NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Times Online

The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom. Although it was printed in broadsheet format for 200 years, it switched to compact (tabloid) size in 2004. Its cover price in the United Kingdom is 60p on weekdays, and £1.10 on Saturday. The Times' Sunday sister paper is The Sunday Times, a broadsheet. Its cover price is £1.60. The Times masthead. ... Newspaper Marketing Agency File links The following pages link to this file: The Times Categories: Public domain images ... Newspaper Marketing Agency File links The following pages link to this file: The Times Categories: Public domain images ... A compact newspaper is a British term referring to a broadsheet-quality newspaper printed in a tabloid format. ... Newspaper sizes in August 2005. ... News International is a British newspaper publisher owned by Rupert Murdochs News Corporation. ... Robert William Thomson is also a Scottish inventor. ... 1785 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... In politics, the term centre-right is commonly used to describe and denote political parties or organisations that are moderately right-wing. ... Wapping Old Stairs, one of many points of access to the foreshore in the area. ... London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... Newspaper sizes in August 2005. ... A compact newspaper is a British term referring to a broadsheet-quality newspaper printed in a tabloid format. ... Newspaper sizes in August 2005. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A variety of coins considered to be lower-value, including an Irish 2p piece and many US pennies. ... The pound sterling is the official currency of the United Kingdom (UK). ... The Sunday Times is a Sunday broadsheet newspaper distributed in the United Kingdom and Ireland, published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News International which is in turn owned by News Corporation. ... Newspaper sizes in August 2005. ... The pound sterling is the official currency of the United Kingdom (UK). ...

The Times is published by Times Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of News International, itself wholly owned by the News Corporation group, headed by Rupert Murdoch. For much of its history, the newspaper was regarded as without rival, Britain's newspaper of record. It has played an influential role in politics and shaping public opinion about foreign events. Some claim that, more recently, it has reflected the conservative views of Mr. Murdoch,^[1] despite showing support for the Labour Party in the two last elections^[2]. However, Murdoch has allied himself with Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair and has often met with him^[3]. News International is a British newspaper publisher owned by Rupert Murdochs News Corporation. ... News Corporation (abbreviated to News Corp) NYSE: NWS is one of the worlds largest media conglomerates. ... Rupert Murdoch Keith Rupert Murdoch (born March 11, 1931) is an Australian-born American media proprietor who is the majority shareholder and managing director of News Corporation, one of the worlds largest and most influential media corporations. ... A newspaper of record is a newspaper with high standards of journalism, the articles of which establish a definitive record of current events, for use by future scholars. ... The name Labour Party or Labor Party is used by several political parties around the world. ... The Right Honourable Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. ...

The Times is sometimes referred to by people outside the UK as the London Times or The Times of London in order to distinguish it from the many other Times papers such as The New York Times. However, it is the original "Times" newspaper. It is also the originator of the ubiquitous Times New Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation. London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... The New York Times is a newspaper published in New York City by Arthur O. Sulzberger Jr. ... Times New Roman is a serif typeface commissioned by The Times (London) newspaper in 1931 and designed by Stanley Morison together with Starling Burgess and Victor Lardent. ... Currently Monotype Imaging, Inc, a typesetting and typeface design company responsible for many developments in printing technology — in particular the Monotype machine which was the first fully mechanical typesetter — and the design and production of typefaces in the 19th and 20th centuries. ...

History

The Times was founded by John Walter in 1785 as The Daily Universal Register. Unhappy with Universal being universally ignored by the public, Walter changed the title after 940 editions on 1 January 1788 to The Times. John Walter was also the first editor of the paper. He resigned in 1803, handing ownership and editorship to the second John Walter. The first John Walter had already spent sixteen months in Newgate prison for libel printed in The Times, but his pioneering efforts to obtain European news, especially from France, helped build the paper's reputation among policy makers and financiers. John Walter (1738/9 - November 16, 1812), founder of The Times newspaper, London, was born probably in London. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1788 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... John Walter (February 23, 1776 - July 28, 1847), son of John Walter, the founder of The Times, really established the great newspaper of which his father had sown the seed. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

The Times used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation. For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers.

In 1809, John Stoddart was appointed general editor, replaced in 1817 with Thomas Barnes. Under Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in politics and amongst the City. Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling were two noted hacks and gained for The Times the pompous/satirical nickname 'The Thunderer' (from "We thundered out the other day an article on social and political reform."). Thomas Barnes (1785 - May 7, 1841) was a British journalist. ... John Thadeus Delane (October 11, 1817 - November 22, 1879), editor of The Times (London), was born in London. ... For London as a whole, see the main article London. ...

The Times was the first newspaper to send special correspondents abroad, and it was the first to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts. W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England. A war correspondent is a journalist who covers stories first-hand from a war zone. ... Categories: People stubs | 1821 births | 1907 deaths ... The Crimean War lasted from 28 March 1854 until 1856 and was fought between Imperial Russia and an alliance of the United Kingdom, France, the Ottoman Empire (to some extent), and Piedmont-Sardinia. ...

In other events of the 19th Century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise. During the American Civil War, The Times represented the view of the wealthy classes, favouring the secessionists, but it was not a supporter of slavery. Its support of individual politicians was internally driven and did not pander to public opinion. The Corn Laws, in force between 1815 and 1846, were import tariffs ostensibly designed to protect British farmers and landowners, against competition from cheap foreign grain imports. ... The American Civil War (1861â€“1865) was fought in North America within the United States of America, between twenty-four mostly northern states of the Union and the Confederate States of America, a coalition of eleven southern states that declared their independence and claimed the right of secession from the...

The third John Walter had succeeded his father in 1847. Though the Walters were becoming more conservative, the paper continued as more or less independent. From the 1850s, however, The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press -- notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post. John Walter (1818 - November 3, 1894), eldest son of John Walter, editor of The Times, was born at Printing-house Square. ... website = www. ... The Morning Post was a conservative daily newspaper published in London from 1772 to 1937, when it was acquired by The Daily Telegraph. ...

In 1922, John Jacob Astor, a son of the 1st Viscount Astor, bought The Times from the Northcliffe family estate. The paper gained a measure of notoriety in the 1930s with its advocacy of German appeasement; then-editor Geoffrey Dawson was closely allied with those in the government who practised appeasement, most notably Neville Chamberlain. Lt. ... William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor (March 31, 1848â€“October 18, 1919) was a financier and statesman and a member of the prominent Astor family. ... Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe The Right Honourable Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (July 15, 1865, Dublin - August 14, 1922, London) was an influential and successful newspaper owner. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... George Geoffrey Dawson (October 25, 1874, Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire - November 7, 1944, London) was editor of The Times from 1912 to 1919 and again from 1923 until 1941. ... The Right Honourable Arthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March 1869 â€“ 9 November 1940) was a British politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937â€“1940. ...

In 1967, members of the Astor family sold the paper to Canadian publishing magnate Roy Thomson, and in the same year it started printing news on the front page for the first time. (Previously, the paper's front page featured small advertisements, usually of interest to the moneyed classes in British society.) The Thomson Corporation merged it with the Sunday Times to form Times Newspapers Limited. The Astor family, founded by the German immigrant John Jacob Astor and his wife Sarah Todd, became the wealthiest family in the United States during the 19th century. ... Roy Herbert Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet (June 5, 1894 – August 4, 1976) was a newspaper proprietor and media entrepreneur. ... The Thomson Corporation NYSE: TOC TSX: TOC is the worlds leading information company. ... The Sunday Times is the name of several Sunday newspapers. ... News International is a British newspaper publisher owned by Rupert Murdochs News Corporation. ...

An industrial dispute left the paper shut down for nearly a year (December 1, 1978, to November 12, 1979).

Rupert Murdoch

In 1981 The Times and Sunday Times were purchased from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's News International. Rupert Murdoch Keith Rupert Murdoch (born March 11, 1931) is an Australian-born American media proprietor who is the majority shareholder and managing director of News Corporation, one of the worlds largest and most influential media corporations. ... News International is a British newspaper publisher owned by Rupert Murdochs News Corporation. ...

Murdoch soon began making his mark on the paper, replacing its editor, William Rees-Mogg, with Harold Evans in 1981. His most important change, however, was in the introduction of new technology and efficiency measures. In March-May 1982, following agreement with print unions, the hot-metal Linotype printing process used to print The Times since the nineteenth century was phased out and replaced by computer input and photo-composition. This allowed the staff of the print rooms of The Times and The Sunday Times to be reduced from 375 to 186. However, direct input of text by journalists ('single stroke' input) was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the Wapping dispute of 1986, which saw the Times move from its home at New Printing House Square in Gray's Inn Road (near Fleet Street) to new offices in Wapping^[4]. William Rees-Mogg, Baron Rees-Mogg (born July 14, 1928) is a journalist and politician in the United Kingdom. ... Harold Evans Sir Harold Matthew Evans (born June 28 1928) is a British-born journalist and writer who was editor of The Sunday Times from 1967 to 1981. ... The Wapping dispute started on the 24th January 1986 when some 6,000 British trade unionists went on strike after months of protracted negotiation with their employers, News International and Times Group Newspapers. ... For the television series tentatively titled Fleet Street, see Boston Legal. ... Wapping Old Stairs, one of many points of access to the foreshore in the area. ...

In June 1990, The Times abandoned its policy of using courtesy titles on first reference ("Mr", "Mrs", or "Miss" prefixes for living persons) but continue to use them on subsequent references. The more formal style is now confined to the "Court and Social" page, though "Ms" is now acceptable in that section.

In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes. On 13 September 2004, the weekday broadsheet was withdrawn from sale in Northern Ireland. Since 1 November 2004, the paper has been printed solely in tabloid format. Newspaper sizes in August 2005. ... Newspaper sizes in August 2005. ... September 13 is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years). ... Dieu et mon droit (Royal motto) (French for God and my right)3 Northern Irelands location within the UK Official languages English, Irish, Ulster Scots Capital and largest city Belfast First Minister Office suspended Area - Total Ranked 4th 13,843 kmÂ² Population - Total (2001) - Density Ranked 4th 1,685... November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 60 days remaining. ...

Whilst the newspaper published dual editions, some claimed that more sensationalist stories appear in the tabloid than appeared in the broadsheet, such as celebrity features on the front page. This was denied by management at News International. Sensationalism is a manner of being extremely controversial, loud, attention-grabbing, or otherwise sensationalistic. ... Newspaper sizes in August 2005. ... Newspaper sizes in August 2005. ...

The Conservative Party announced plans to launch litigation against The Times over an incident in which the newspaper claimed that Conservative election strategist Lynton Crosby had admitted that his party would not win the 2005 General Election. The Times later published a clarification, and the litigation was dropped. The Conservative Party is the largest political party on the right-of-centre in the United Kingdom. ... A lawsuit is a civil action brought before a court in order to recover a right, obtain damages for an injury, obtain an injunction to prevent an injury, or obtain a declaratory judgment to prevent future legal disputes. ... Lynton Crosby is an Australian campaign strategist who has been given much credit for Australian Prime Minister John Howards four election victories. ... A general election is an election in which all members of a given political body are up for election. ...

On 6 June 2005 The Times redesigned its Letters page, dropping the practice of printing correspondents' full postal addresses. According to its leading article, "From Our Own Correspondents", this was in order to fit more letters onto the page.

Future competition may come from The World, an upmarket newspaper to be launched by Stephen Glover. In September 2005 the cover price of the Times was raised to 60p, the same as the Daily Telegraph and the Guardian, and 5p less than the Independent. It is the first time in 12 years that the cover price of the Times has matched that of its rivals, a clear indication that News International is no longer prepared to fund the price war launched in September 1993, when they shocked the industry by cutting the price of the Times from 45p to 30p. The World is the working title of a new British compact newspaper, to be managed by Stephen Glover. ...

The Times Today

Circulation

The certified average circulation figures for November 2005 show that The Times sold 692,581 copies per day. This was the highest achieved under the current Editor, Robert Thomson, and ensured that the newspaper remained ahead of The Daily Telegraph in terms of full rate sales, although The Telegraph remains the market leader for broadsheets, with a circulation of 905,955 copies, allegedly owing to over 300,000 discount subscribers each day. The circulation of both papers is dwarfed by that of The Sun (3,274,855) and other tabloids. Robert James Thomson is an Australian journalist and editor of The Times newspaper. ... website = www. ... For other uses, see Sun (disambiguation). ...

Image

Long considered the UK's newspaper of record, The Times is seen by some as a serious publication with high standards of journalism. Its increased coverage of and emphasis on celebrity- and sports-related news is rarely given prominence on the front page. It is not without trenchant critics, however: by way of example, Robert Fisk^[5], seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondant in 1988 over what he saw as political censorship of his article on the shooting down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July of that year. A newspaper of record is a newspaper with high standards of journalism, the articles of which establish a definitive record of current events, for use by future scholars. ... Robert Fisk during a lecture at Carleton University, Canada, 2004 Robert Fisk (born 1946, Maidstone, Kent) is a prominent British journalist, currently Middle East correspondent for the British newspaper The Independent. ... The USS Vincennes shot down an Iran Air passenger aircraft similar to this Iran Air Airbus, killing all 290 passengers and crew on board. ...

Readership profile and image

The British Business Survey 2005 named The Times as the UK's leading daily newspaper for business people. This independent survey is sponsored by the Financial Times, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph, The Economist and The Times.

The latest figures from the national readership survey show The Times to have the highest number of ABC1 25-44 readers and the largest numbers of readers in London of any of the quality papers.

Supplements

Times 2 / T2

T2 is The Times's main supplement, featuring various lifestyle columns. On 5th September 2005 it relaunched as Times 2, and it is expected to move upmarket and aim to become more appealing to women. September is the ninth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with 30 days. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Upmarket products are goods targeted at high-income consumers. ... Image of a woman on the Pioneer plaque sent to outer space. ...

Law

The only dedicated supplement of its kind, Law is published every Tuesday and has a wide readership both within and beyond the legal profession. Law is a lively mixture of features and comment on all areas of the legal world. Regular columnists include David Pannick QC, of Blackstone Chambers and Gary Slapper, Professor of Law at the Open University.

Image:Graph-legal-professionals-newspaper-leadership.gif

Image File history File links Graph-legal-professionals-newspaper-leadership. ...

Crème

Crème is the newspaper's supplement for "PAs, secretaries, executive assistants and anyone who works in administrative support."[1] It is read by more secretaries than The Guardian and The Evening Standard^[6]. The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ...

The Times Magazine

The Times Magazine accompanies the newspaper on Saturday, and features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes. Notable contributors include Gordon Ramsay, one of Britain's highest profile chefs, and Giles Coren, Food And Drink Writer of the Year in 2005. Gordon Ramsay on Ramsays Kitchen Nightmares Gordon James Ramsay OBE (born Glasgow, Scotland, November 8, 1966) is one of Britains most famous chefs. ... Cooks in training in Paris A term commonly used to reference an individual who cooks professionally. ... Photograph of Giles Coren. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Events

London Film Festival

The Times, along with the British Film Institute, sponsors the London Film Festival (or more specifically, The Times bfi London Film Festival). It is as of 2005 Europe's largest public film event. The British Film Institute (BFI) is a charitable organisation established by Royal Charter to encourage the development of the arts of film, television and the moving image throughout the United Kingdom, to promote their use as a record of contemporary life and manners, to promote education about film, television and... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The Cheltenham Festival of Literature

The Times also sponsors the Cheltenham Festival of Literature. The centre of Cheltenham. ...

Owners

Editors

John Walter (1738/9 - November 16, 1812), founder of The Times newspaper, London, was born probably in London. ... John Walter (February 23, 1776 - July 28, 1847), son of John Walter, the founder of The Times, really established the great newspaper of which his father had sown the seed. ... Thomas Barnes (1785 - May 7, 1841) was a British journalist. ... John Thadeus Delane (October 11, 1817 - November 22, 1879), editor of The Times (London), was born in London. ... Thomas Chenery (born 1826, Barbados - died 11th February 1884, London) was an English scholar and editor of the British newspaper The Times. ... George Earl Buckle (June 10, 1854â€“March 13, 1935) was an English editor and biographer. ... George Geoffrey Dawson (October 25, 1874, Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire - November 7, 1944, London) was editor of The Times from 1912 to 1919 and again from 1923 until 1941. ... George Geoffrey Dawson (October 25, 1874, Skipton-in-Craven, Yorkshire - November 7, 1944, London) was editor of The Times from 1912 to 1919 and again from 1923 until 1941. ... Sir William Haley (1901-1987) was Director-General of the BBC from 1944 to 1952, succeeding Robert W. Foot and giving way to Sir Ian Jacob. ... William Rees-Mogg, Baron Rees-Mogg (born July 14, 1928) is a journalist and politician in the United Kingdom. ... Harold Evans Sir Harold Matthew Evans (born June 28 1928) is a British-born journalist and writer who was editor of The Sunday Times from 1967 to 1981. ... Charles Douglas-Home was a British journalist who edited The Times between 1982 and his death in 1985. ... Several notable people are called Charles Wilson: Charles Wilson (politician) is a US Congressman Charles Wilson (physicist) was a 19th Century physicist Charles Wilson (historian) Charles Wilson (Montreal mayor) was the first elected mayor of Montreal in the 19th century Charles A. Charlie Wilson Jr. ... Sir Simon Jenkins (born 1943) is a British newspaper columnist currently associated with The Guardian after fifteen years with News International titles. ... Peter Stothard (born February 28, 1951) is a British newspaper editor, currently for the Times Literary Supplement, but of The Times itself from 1992 to 2002, and before that, from 1989 to 1992, of its United States section. ... Robert William Thomson is also a Scottish inventor. ...

Current columnists

Sir Simon Jenkins (born 1943) is a British newspaper columnist currently associated with The Guardian after fifteen years with News International titles. ... Alan Coren (born 27 June 1938) is a British writer and satirist. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Photograph of Giles Coren. ... Michael Andrew Gove (born August 26, 1967, Edinburgh) is a British politician, journalist and author. ... Anthony Michell Howard (born February 12, 1934) is a prominent British journalist, broadcaster and writer. ... Anatole Kaletsky (born 1952) is a journalist in the United Kingdom. ... Anthony Loyd is a noted British war correspondent. ... Caitlin Moran (b. ... Matthew Parris (born August 7, 1949 in Johannesburg) is a politician and journalist in the United Kingdom. ... Libby Purves (born February 2, 1950 in London, England) is a radio presenter, journalist and author. ... William Rees-Mogg, Baron Rees-Mogg (born July 14, 1928) is a journalist and politician in the United Kingdom. ... Nick Robinson is the Political Editor of the BBC. He was previously the Political Editor of ITV News from November 2002 until 2005, and Chief Political Correspondent of BBC News 24 before that. ... Aki Riihilahti, (born September 9, 1976 in Helsinki), is a Finnish footballer currently playing for Crystal Palace F.C. as a midfield player. ...

Miscellaneous

Eric Arthur Blair (June 25, 1903â€“January 21, 1950), better known by the pen name George Orwell, was a British author and journalist. ... This article contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Punch was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire published from 1841 to 1992 and from 1996 to 2002. ...

External links

Notes and References

Categories: British newspapers | English-language newspapers | British culture | News Corporation subsidiaries 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... December 15 is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ... Look up April in Wiktionary, the free dictionary April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March is the third month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

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