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Encyclopedia > Tipstaff

The Tipstaff has two different meanings, both somewhat related

Contents

Tipstaff

The office of the Tipstaff is thought to be created in the 14th century. One of the earliest records of the Tipstaff was mentioned in 1570: “The Knight Marshall with all hys tippe staues”. It is a position of both law enforcement and ceremonial duties.


The name originates from the early law enforcements officers who would apprehend the person intended for arrest by the enforcing, if necessary, their duty with a tipped staff. The staff was made of wood or metal or both, topped with a crown. The crown, which unscrewed, was removed to reveal a warrant of arrest inside the hollow staff. Some staffs were definitely a means of protection and this is where the present day policeman’s truncheon originates. The Tipstaff is the only person authourised to make an arrest within the precincts of the Royal Courts of Justice. Warrant has several meanings: In law, a warrant is a form of authorization, such as A writ issued by a judge. ... The main entrance The Royal Courts of Justice, commonly called the Law Courts, is a building in London, which houses the Court of Appeal and the High Court of Justice of England and Wales. ...


Examples remain at the Royal Courts of Justice and the Metropolitan Police museum in London and vary depending on the type and rank of officer. These tipstaves were first carried in the late 1700's and early 1800's. When detectives (in plain clothes) were first authorised the tipstaves issued to plain clothes officers from 1867 were re-issued in 1870 engraved "Metropolitan Police officer in plain clothes". The main entrance The Royal Courts of Justice, commonly called the Law Courts, is a building in London, which houses the Court of Appeal and the High Court of Justice of England and Wales. ... Metropolitan Police redirects here. ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ...


The staff kept at the Royal Courts of Justice is now only used on ceremonial occasions. It is some 12 inches in length and made of ebony decorated with a silver crown and three bands of silver engraved with, at the top, the Royal Arms, around the middle is inscribed “AMOS HAWKINS, TIPSTAFF COURTS OF CHANCERY” and around the bottom is inscribed “Appointed 14th January, 1884, by the Rt. Hon. The Earl of Selbourne, L.C.” and another coats of Royal Arms. (The 14/1/1884 being the date this staff was first used, soon after the Law Courts were opened). Prior to this, each Tipstaff had his own staff, which he retained when he retired.


Position

United Kingdom

The Tipstaff is the title of an official (and also, therefore, an office) of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales and in the courts of Northern Ireland as well as the Courts of Australia. In Australia and Northern Ireland the Tipstaff role is varied. Traditionally it involved responsibilities such as organising court matters and running minor errands for a judge. Today the role is more varied, and may involve tasks such as legal research assistance for a judge, and assistance in preparation and proofing of judgements. It is not uncommon for recently graduated law students in Australia to work as Tipstaff. Her Majestys High Court of Justice (usually known more simply as the High Court) is, together with the Crown Court and the Court of Appeal, part of the Supreme Court of England and Wales: see Courts of England and Wales. ... Motto: [citation needed] (French for God and my right)2 Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (de facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official language(s) English (de facto), Irish, Ulster Scots 3, NI Sign Language Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair... Motto: [citation needed] (French for God and my right)2 Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (de facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official language(s) English (de facto), Irish, Ulster Scots 3, NI Sign Language Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair...


The role of the Tipstaff in England and Wales is more senior and is, in summary, to deliver persons to the court, prison or elsewhere as ordered by a judge of the High Court. Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2005 est. ... Motto: (Welsh for Wales forever) Anthem: Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau Capital Cardiff Largest city Cardiff Official language(s) Welsh, English Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP  - First Minister Rhodri Morgan AM Unification    - by Gruffudd ap Llywelyn 1056  Area    - Total 20,779... Her Majestys High Court of Justice (usually known more simply as the High Court) is, together with the Crown Court and the Court of Appeal, part of the Supreme Court of England and Wales: see Courts of England and Wales. ...


The Tipstaff is therefore involved in child abduction cases and mental health cases, usually to deliver the child or patient to safety. He is also involved in Contempt of Court, or other situations where a Bench Warrant has been issued for the arrest of any person and otherwise as directed by the court. Contempt of court is a court ruling which, in the context of a court trial or hearing, deems an individual as holding contempt for the court, its process, and its invested powers. ... A bench warrant is a variant of an arrest warrant which authorizes the immediate arrest on sight of the individual in question who is in contempt of court possibly for failing to appear at the appointed time and date for a scheduled court appearance. ...


In child abduction cases, there may be a 'seek and locate' order backed by a Bench Warrant ordering any person with knowledge of the child to give that information to the Tipstaff or his deputy or assistants. Related orders may require the alleged abductor to hand his passport and other travel documents to the Tipstaff, and order the Tipstaff to take the child and deliver him/her to a designated place. There may also be a 'port alert' executed by the Tipstaff, to help prevent the child being taken abroad. A bench warrant is a variant of an arrest warrant which authorizes the immediate arrest on sight of the individual in question who is in contempt of court possibly for failing to appear at the appointed time and date for a scheduled court appearance. ...


In the case of children who have been declared a ward of court i.e. cases where the court is acting in loco parentis the Tipstaff has a role in ensuring that those children are delivered to the locations specified by the court. In law, a ward is someone placed under the protection of a legal guardian. ... The term en loco parentis, Latin for in the place of a parent, refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent. ...


The Tipstaff heads the Lord Chancellor and judges in a procession at the start of the new legal year preceding them with his staff as a symbol of authority and law enforcement. He also leads the Lord Mayor from his golden coach to the Lord Chief Justice’s Court for the “swearing in” of the Lord Mayor, afterwards attending the Lord Mayor’s Banquet having led the Lord Chancellor into the Guildhall. The black uniform, only worn on ceremonial occasions, is based on that of a Victorian police inspector. He wears a black hat with gold braid trimmings and jacket with silver buttons, a wing collar with a white bow tie and white gloves. This article or section needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ... Councillor Patrick (Pat) John Stannard, Lord Mayor of Oxford (2004). ... The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales is the second-highest judge of the Courts of England and Wales, after the Lord Chancellor, and the presiding judge of Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal, and of the Queens Bench Division of the High Court. ... A Guildhall is a building historically used by guilds for meetings. ...


The tipstaff gets a mention in literature: there is a reference to the Tipstaff in The Pickwick Papers and the Aubrey–Maturin series. The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, better known as The Pickwick Papers, is the first novel by Charles Dickens. ... The Aubrey–Maturin series, also known as the Aubreyad, is a sequence of 20 historical novels by Patrick OBrian, set during the Napoleonic Wars and centering on the friendship between Captain Jack Aubrey of the Royal Navy and his ships surgeon Stephen Maturin, who is also a physician...


United States

In some states of the United States, the Tipstaff is called a Tipstave and is responsible for courtroom decorum. His position is similar to that of a bailiff. A U.S. state is any one of the 50 states which have membership of the federation known as the United States of America (USA or U.S.). The separate state governments and the U.S. federal government share sovereignty. ... Bailiff (from Late Latin bajulivus, adjectival form of bajulus) is a governor or custodian (cf. ...


See also

Bailiff (from Late Latin bajulivus, adjectival form of bajulus) is a governor or custodian (cf. ... Look up Sheriff in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Marshal (also sometimes spelled marshall in American English, but not in British English) is a word used in several official titles of various branches of society. ...

External links

  • A court case showing the role of the Tipstaff in protecting a child from being abducted: http://www.courtservice.gov.uk/View.do?id=2389


 

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