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Encyclopedia > Tirunelveli
Nickname: Nellai
Area
Elevation
4,621 km² (1,784 sq mi)
• 47 m (154 ft)
District(s) Tirunelveli
Population
Density
411,298 (2001)
• 3,781 /km² (9,793 /sq mi)
Mayor Mr. A.L.Subramanian B.Sc, B.L
Codes
Pincode
Telephone
UN/LOCODE
Vehicle

• 627xxx
• +91 (0)462
• INTEN
• TN-72
Website: http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/
Tamil Nadu Portal: Tamil Nadu  

Coordinates: 8°44′N 77°42′E / 8.73, 77.7 Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links India_Tamil_Nadu_locator_map. ... Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ... The geography of India is diverse, with landscape ranging from snow-capped mountain ranges to deserts, plains, rainforests, hills, and plateaus. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth – approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 km² and 10,000 km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... The divisions of a district. ... Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu, India Tirunelveli District (திருநெல்வேலி மாவட்டம் in Tamil) is a district of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... Example of a PIN: The PIN code of Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh A Postal Index Number or PIN or Pincode is the post office numbering or post code system used by the Indian Postal Service. ... For the past decade or so, telecommunication activities have gained momentum in India. ... UN/LOCODE is a geographic coding scheme developed and maintained by United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, a unit of the United Nations. ... Licence plates on the back of a taxi in Kolkata. ... Image File history File links Portal. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Tirunelveli (Tamil: திருநெல்வேலி) is a Municipal Corporation, sixth largest city in Tamil Nadu (after Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, Trichy and Salem) in southern India and the district headquarters of Tirunelveli district. The city is considered to be one of the oldest in the Indian subcontinent, with a history that dates back to 1000 BC. The city is located on the west bank of the perennial river, Thamirabarani. Tamil ( ; IPA: ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people, originating on the Indian subcontinent. ... A Municipal Corporation is a legal defintion for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, and towns. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... Madras redirects here. ... , Madurai   (Tamil: , IPA: ) is a city and a municipal corporation with a city population of 922,913 according to 2001 census. ... , Coimbatore (Tamil: ), also known as Kovai (Tamil: ), is a major industrial city in India and the second largest city in the state of Tamil Nadu. ... Tiruchirapalli (also spelled Tiruchchirappalli, commonly known as Tiruchi or Trichy, formerly known as Trichinopoly under British rule) is a city situated on the banks of the Kaveri river, centrally located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ... , Salem   (Tamil: சேலம்) is a city and a corporation in Salem district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ... Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu, India Tirunelveli District (திருநெல்வேலி மாவட்டம் in Tamil) is a district of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. ... BC may stand for: Before Christ (see Anno Domini) : an abbreviation used to refer to a year before the beginning of the year count that starts with the supposed year of the birth of Jesus. ... The river Tambaraparani (Now people call Tambaraparani as Thamirabarani) originates on the eastern slopes of Western Ghats in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. ...

Contents

Brief history of Tirunelveli

Tirunelveli is culturally a very old city, as evidenced by the findings of archaeological excavations that have been carried out since 1840s to till-date in the outskirts of the city in Adichanallur (now under Tuticorin district). At this site, the archaeologists have unearthed urns[1] containing human skull, skeleton and Urns and red and black clay vessels with some Tamil Brahmi script on them.[2] Along with skeletal finds, husks, grains of rice, charred rice and Neolithic Celts have also been found. More recent excavations at this site has led to the discovery of habitational site of the Iron Age people. Archaeologists opine that it as 3000-3800 years old of Neolithic period.[3][4] The same has been published in The Hindu English daily on May 26, 2004. Further, this assured that Tirunelveli has been the abode for human habitation from Neolithic period around 3,000 years old. Now, Adhichanallur has been announced as an archaeological site for further excavation and studies.[5][6] This culturally old city is called in another name also "Nellai". In fact, the exact translation in Tamil for paddy is "Nell". So, both the name Tiru(nel)veli or (Nel)lai directly associates with paddy. Just in glance even on satellite pictures, it can be seen that the city is surrounded by fertile paddy fields enriched by a perennial river "Tamirabarani".[7] It flows through out the year, which supplies water through various canals to agricultural field. Adichanallur is an archaeological site near 24 Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu, India. ... Thoothukudi (தூத்துக்குடி in Tamil), also known as Tuticorin is a city and district in Tamil Nadu, India. ... Maya funerary urn For the computing term, see URN. An urn is a vase, ordinarily covered and without handles that usually has a narrowed neck above a footed pedestal. ... The Tamil Brahmi script, unlike standard Asokan Brahmi, distinguished between pure consonants and consonants with an inherent vowel marker Tamil-Brahmi was an early script used to write Tamil characters. ... An array of Neolithic artifacts, including bracelets, axe heads, chisels, and polishing tools. ... Iron Age Axe found on Gotland This article is about the archaeological period known as the Iron Age, for the mythological Iron Age see Iron Age (mythology). ... For followers of Hinduism, see Hindu. ... is the 146th day of the year (147th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Tirunelveli is a city in Tamil Nadu state of southern India. ... Tamirabarani is perhaps the only river that could be called PERINIELL in the whole south India. ...


It has a deep rooted history on puranical perspective to get this name. It is said that a devotee was invited by God in his dream to settle with his family near the Tamirabarani River. He collected paddy from various other people as the way of begging due to famine. And he spread out the paddy to dry under the sunlight and went for ablution in Tamirabarani river. He prayed to Lord for rain. Suddenly a thunder strom broke out and rained heavily. Al though his prayer answered, he worried about the paddy he spread out to dry under the sun light. So he ran there and what he saw was a miracle. Despite the heavy rain, that the paddy he spread did not even get a drop of rain or even soaked. Since then the city is called as Tirunelveli, the meaning is like this - 'TIRU' means Respectable, 'NEL' means paddy and 'VELI' means Fence. As having the rain become the fence for the paddy he spread out, it is called as Tirunelveli. In other words the city is having paddy fields as fence


In the period of the Pandian Empire, the city served as the south capital for them. The city was the chief commercial town in the period of Arcot Nawabs and Nayaks. They were one of the various ruling dynasties of Tamilnadu. In fact, they called the city as "Nellai Chemmai", cheemai means foreign developed town.[8] Tirunelveli first came into prominence under the Pandya kings,[9] serving as their capital for some time. It was an important city of the Chola kingdom (c.900 – 1200)[10] and of the Vijayanagar empire. Thereafter, it fell under the rule of local Nayaks and of the Nawab of Arcot, who in 1781 granted its revenues and local administration to the British. In 1801 it was annexed by the British, who governed it until India achieved independence in 1947. The Pandyan kingdom (Tamil: பாண்டியர்) was an ancient Tamil state in South India of unknown antiquity. ... Nawabs of the Carnatic (also referred to as the Nawabs of Arcot), ruled the Carnatic region of South India between about 1690 and 1801. ... For other uses of Nayak, see Nayak (disambiguation) A Nayak (also Nayaka, Nayaker or Naicker) is the title of a government official, equivalent to a provincial governor or viceroy, in the Telugu kingdoms of southern India, including the Kakatiya kingdom of Warangal (11th-14th centuries) and the Vijayanagara kingdom (14th... The Pandyan kingdom was an ancient state at the tip of South India, founded around the 6th century BCE. It was part of the Dravidian cultural area, which also comprised other kingdoms such as that of the Pallava, the Chera, the Chola, the Chalukya and the Vijayanagara. ... The Cholas were the most famous of the three dynasties that ruled ancient Tamil Nadu. ... Vijayanagara (often written Vijayanagar), in northern Karnataka, is the name of the now ruined capital city of the historic Vijayanagar empire in the Southern part of India. ... A Nayak (also Nayaka, Nayaker/Naicker (Tamil) or Nayadu/Naidu (Telegu) or Nair (Malayalam) Nayake/Naike (Sinhala) or Naik (Marathi) ) is the title of a government official, equivalent to a provincial governor or viceroy, in the Telugu kingdoms of southern India, including the Kakatiya kingdom of Warangal (11th-14th centuries... Nawabs of the Carnatic (also referred to as the Nawabs of Arcot), ruled the Carnatic region of South India between c. ... The Indian independence movement was a series of steps taken in the Indian subcontinent for independence from British colonial rule, beginning with the Rebellion of 1857. ...


On acquisition from the Nawab of Arcot in 1801, the British named it as Tinnevelly district though their headquarters was first located in Palayamkottai the adjacent town, where they had their military headquarters during their operations against the Palayakars. Two reasons may be attributed for naming it after Tirunelveli. One is because, it was and is the chief town of the district and the other is that it was already called as Tirunelveli Seemai under the Nayaks and Nawabs. Both Tirunelveli and Palayamkottai grew as the twin towns of the district.


Apart from the above, it has one more name "Halwa City". A wheat based sweet Halwa is very famous in Tirunelveli, which brought this nick name. The city has Swamy Nellaiappar and Sri Kandimathi Ambal temples, which are saivites. The city has been trifurcated in to three administrative provinces such as Tirunelveli, Palayamkottai and Melapalayam. Halva (modern English spelling), halava (Sanskrit transliteration), halvah (Hebrew transliteration), halawi (Arabic transliteration), helva (Turkish transliteration) or halwa (alternate Hindi transliteration) is a confection made from semolina. ... , Palayamkottai Oxford of South India - is a town in the Tirunelveli district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ...


The city has become a corporation from 1989 and possesses the title of seventh largest city in the state of Tamilnadu. Generally, the corporation status has been given to a city according to its income generation and the population. The city is well connected by roads. From Madurai it is 150 km south in NH7 and 80 km north of Kanyakumari or Cape Comerin in NH7. An NH 7A connects Tirunelveli with Tuticorin port in 47 km and a major highway connects to Quilon, Kerala in 150 km. , Madurai   (Tamil: , IPA: ) is a city and a municipal corporation with a city population of 922,913 according to 2001 census. ... For other uses, see Kanyakumari (disambiguation). ... Kollam, formerly known as Quilon, is a city in Kerala which is also the headquarters of a district by the same name. ... , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: കേരളം; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ...


Tiruneveli has two tier flyover called the Tiruvalluvar Flyover, which is the second longest double-decked flyover in Asia.


Geography

Tirunelveli is located at 8°44′N 77°42′E / 8.73, 77.7.[11] It has an average elevation of 47 metres (154 feet). It is in the southern most tip of the Deccan pleateu in the Indian peninsular. Tirunelveli is located in the National Highway 7 stretch. The nearest landmarks are: Gangai Kondan in the north, Vallanad in the east, Alangukulam in the west, Ambasamudram in the south west and Nanguneri in the south. It is bound by the State of Kerala, Gulf of Mannar and the districts of Virudhunagar, Thoothukudi and Kanniyakumari.[12] The perennial river Thamiraparani splits the city in to Tirunelveli and Palayamkottai. The major lake present in the city are Nainar lake and Udayarpetti lake. Three rivers converge at a place called sivalai.The river names are chitraru,thamiraparani and kothandarama river. This place nearest to the kuppakkurichi. A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... , Nanguneri is a panchayat town in Tirunelveli district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ...


Climate

The Agasthiyamalai hills, cut off Tirunelveli from the southwest monsoon, creating a rainshadow region.
The Agasthiyamalai hills, cut off Tirunelveli from the southwest monsoon, creating a rainshadow region.

The climate of Tirunelveli is usually tropical and unpredictable, viz.,[13] hot and humid. The average temperature during the hot season (March to September) ranges from 23 to 36°Celsius and during the mild season (October to February) ranges from 19 to 30°C. The average annual rainfall is 680 mm, most of which occurs during the northeast monsoon (October-December). No earthquake has been reported in Tirunelveli city so far. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 240 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Desert Tirunelveli Rainshadow Tirunelveli District Agastyamalai Wikipedia:Featured pictures candidates/August-2006 Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 240 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Desert Tirunelveli Rainshadow Tirunelveli District Agastyamalai Wikipedia:Featured pictures candidates/August-2006 Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates... A view of the Agasthyarkoodam from the base A view of the Agasthyamalai range from the Tirunelveli rainshadow region Agastya Malai (Agastyarkoodam), a peak of 1868 m in the Western Ghats. ... Monsoon in the Vindhya, a mountain chain in central India A monsoon is a periodic wind, especially in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia. ... A Rainshadow is an area which is unusally dry due to nearby geographic features. ... The climate of India is difficult to lay due to the countrys large geographic size and varied topography. ...


Demographics

As of 2001 India census,[14] Tirunelveli had a population of 411,298. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Tirunelveli has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 73%. In Tirunelveli, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.Among the Municipal Corporations, Tirunelveli has returned the best sex ratio with 1024 females for every 1000 males.[15] The growth rate of Urban Agglomeration is 20.22%.[16] 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous... Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ...


The Tirunelveli City spreads over an area of 128.65 km². The population density of the Corporation had increased to 3781 persons per km² in 2001 from 2218 Persons per km² in1971. The disabilities in the City as per Census 2001 are 1308246, out of which male 645142 and female 663104. Hindus are the most in urban population. Followed by Muslims and then Christians.


The language mainly spoken in the city is Tamil. The usage of English is common. Majority of office matters and teachings in Educational Institution are dealt in English. The Tamil dialect spoken in this region is very lucid and is popular throughout Tamil Nadu. Tamil ( ; IPA: ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people, originating on the Indian subcontinent. ... Tamil ( ; IPA: ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people, originating on the Indian subcontinent. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ...


Projected Population

Year Population Type Source
1991 345,772 census official
2001 431,603 census official
2009 597,979 calculation [17]
Sl. No Domain Rank in population Rank in UA Source
1 World not-defined not-defined
2 Asia 440 400 [18][19]
3 India 91 89 [20][21]
4 Tamil Nadu 6 7 [22][23]

UA or ua may stand for: Ukraine (ISO country code) Astronomical unit UA, Turkish U-boat captured and commissioned into Nazi German Kriegsmarine during World War II UA, a Japanese singer ultrAslan, a Galatasaray SK fan group UA, A City in Ohio Urbanized Area Under Armour, a brand of clothing...

Economy

The economy of Tirunelveli district is chiefly agrarian in nature and people are engaged in the cultivation of cumbu, ragi, pulses, groundnut, gingelly, coconut, chillies, indigo and cotton. It is rich in mineral resources of limestone, sulphides and ilmenite - garnet sands.[24] The city of Tirunelveli has a quite a number of industries in its area[2] like cement factories, cotton textile mills, spinning and weaving mills, beedi companies, steel products and so on. A large number of small scale industries supported by NELSIA (Nellai Small Scale Industries Association) are active. Tannery industries in small scale are also found in this city. In addition to these industries, a few small scale units of brick kilns and oil mills exist in the industrial area of this town. Most of the middle class population in Tirunelveli city are either office goers in government offices or teachers,professors&others working in educational institutions.


Recently Tata groups have signed a significant project of titanium dioxide plant for Rs 2,500 crore in Tirunelveli and Tuticorin districts. The project will create job opportunity for 1,000 persons directly and 3,000 indirectly. Tata may refer to: Tata Group, a multinational company based in India Tata Motors, one of Indias largest automobile company known for its hatchback motorvehicle Tata Indica Tata Steel, worlds fifth largest steel producer Tata Consultancy Services, Indias largest IT company Tata Airlines, now Air India Tata... Flash point non-flammable Related Compounds Other cations Titanium(II) oxide Titanium(III) oxide Titanium(III,IV) oxide Zirconium dioxide Hafnium dioxide Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 Â°C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium... Thoothukudi (தூத்துக்குடி in Tamil), also known as Tuticorin is a city and district in Tamil Nadu, India. ...


The living cost of the city is less when comparing with other cities. Many of the basic raw materials for food are easily available in affordable price.


Civic administration

Tirunelveli City officials
Mayor Mr. A.L. Subramanian
Deputy Mayor Mr. K. Muthuramalingam
Collector G. Prakash I.A.S
Police Commissioner Ashokkumardos I.P.S
Member of Legislative Assembly-Tirunelveli N. Malai Raja (D.M.K)
Member of Legislative Assembly-Palayamkottai T.P.M.Mohaideen Khan (D.M.K)
Member of Parliament Dhanushkodi Athitan(I.N.C)

Total population in Tirunelveli Municipal Corporation as per 2001 census. A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ...

Tirunelveli City voters
Number of Wards 55
Total population 411,832
Male population 203,232
Female population 208,599

Transport

Roads

Tirunelveli is well-connected by road. The city is located on NH 7, 150 km to the south of Madurai and 80 km to the north of Kanyakumari. NH 7A, an extension of NH 7, connects Palayamkottai with Tuticorin Port. Now 4 lane track has been under progress and NH 7A stretch is almost in finishing stage. Tirunelveli is accessible by road from Madurai (3 hours) or Nagercoil (1 1/2 hours). Tirunelveli is also connected by major highways to Kollam, Tiruchendur, Rajapalayam, Sankarankovil, Ambasamudram and Nazareth. , Madurai   (Tamil: , IPA: ) is a city and a municipal corporation with a city population of 922,913 according to 2001 census. ... , Nagercoil (Tamil: நாகர்கோவில்) is a city and a municipality in Kanyakumari district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ... , For the district with the same name, see Kollam District. ... Tiruchendur is a small town in Tuticorin District, India, 45 km away from Tuticorin and 53 km from Tirunelveli. ... , This article is about the city named Rajapalayam. ... Ambasamudram is a panchayat town in Tirunelveli district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. ... Nazareth is a town in the Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu, India. ...


Bus stand

The main mofussil bus stand is located in Veinthaankulam. This bus stand was opened for public usage from 2003 onwards. Here buses from and to outside the city and state operates services. The other bus stand for local services (within the city) Junction (Nellai Santhippu Perunthu Nilayam) Palai Bus stand (PalaiPerunthu Nilayam). Both Government and private buses are being operated for city travel round the clock.


The Tirunelveli sub-division of the TNSTC (Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation), Madurai Division services the district's road transport needs with a string of local and mofussil (out-of-town) services. The State Express Bus Corporation (SETC) operates express services to Chennai,[25] Bangalore, Salem, Coimbatore, Tirupur, Nagapattinam, Erode, Villupuram, and Tirupati. Madras redirects here. ... For other uses, see Bangalore (disambiguation). ... , Salem   (Tamil: சேலம்) is a city and a corporation in Salem district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ... , Coimbatore (Tamil: ), also known as Kovai (Tamil: ), is a major industrial city in India and the second largest city in the state of Tamil Nadu. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Nagapattinam (formerly known as Negapatam and also as Shiva Rajadhani) is a small city with a population of about 100,000, located in coastal Tamil Nadu, India. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Villupuram is an administrative district in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...


Railways

A majestic looking structure with a high elevated façade,Tirunelveli Junction Railway Station is one of the busiest and most important ones in Tamil Nadu. It is connected to major cities in all four directions, Madurai/Sankarankovil to the north, Nagercoil to the south, Tenkasi/Kerala (kollam) to the west and Tiruchendur to the east.The segment Tirunelveli-Tiruchendur broad gauge conversion is under progress and is expected to complete March 2008. Train Engine maintenance service station in under construction at Tirunelveli Junction railway station. At present, the engine and coaches are being sent to Nagarcoil for maintenance. The railway station is facilated with computerized ticket booking and touch screen to know the train schedule and train running status. It is proposed computerized ticket booking center at Palayamkottai to clear the extra rush at Junction station. Although Tirunelveli Junction station is one of the most important stations in the state, only two express trains having origination, one Nellai Express and Kollam Mail. Tenkasi is a city and a municipality in Tirunelveli district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ... , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: കേരളം; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ... , For the district with the same name, see Kollam District. ... Tiruchendur is a small town in Tuticorin District, India, 45 km away from Tuticorin and 53 km from Tirunelveli. ...


This railway station produces profit for the Madurai Railway division. The Nellai Express — a super-fast train connecting Tirunelveli and Chennai Egmore — runs packed almost throughout the year. The station has six platforms, three for metre gauge and three for broad gauge. Tirunelveli Junction is coded as TEN. Any train passing through the station halts in Tirunelveli Junction station. It is one of the popular stations in Indian RailwayList of Popular Railway stations in India. The Nellai Express is a slowest and waste train on the Indian Railways, connecting Tirunelveli with Chennai Egmore. ...


The major trains at Tirunelveli Junction:

  • Nellai Express
  • Kanniyakumari Express
  • Ananthapuri Express
  • Guruvayur Express
  • Nagarcoil-Mumbai Express
  • Kollam Mail
  • Thirukural Express
  • Kanyakumari - Howrah Express
  • Nagercoil-Coimbatore Express

There are Six local railway stations in the city

  • Tirunelveli Junction
  • Palayamkottai
  • Town
  • Pettai
  • Melapalayam
  • Thalaiyoothu
  • Maharajanagar(Requested)[26]

Airport

The airport of this city is Tuticorin airport (TCR), located at Vaagaikulam,Thoothukkudi Dt, about 22 km east of Tirunelveli city. Connections to Chennai are via Air Deccan, once a day. The Madurai Airport and Thiruvananthapuram International Airport are about 150 km away by road. An unused runway at Kangaikondan, which is 22 km north of the city, will become operational once the IT park at Gangaikondan is set up.[27] , Thiruvananthapuram   (Malayalam: തിരുവനന്തപുരം Tiruvanantapuraṁ), also known as Trivandrum, is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala and the headquarters of the Thiruvananthapuram District. ...


Media & Communications

Print

Dina Thanthi, Dina Malar, Dinakaran, Dina Mani, Dina Vel, Tamil Sudar, Kathiravan, Tamil Murasu, Malai Malar, Malai Murasu (an evening paper) are the prominent Tamil news dailies currently printed in the city. The Hindu is the most widely read English daily. The news daily The Hindu published at Madurai is being circulated here. Published at Trivandrum for Tamil Nadu editions are also being circulated occasionally. Both the cities are almost equidistance from the Tirunelveli city. Dina Thanthi or Daily Thanti is daily Tamil newspaper in Chennai and Coimbatore, India. ... Dina Malar or Daily Malar is daily Tamil newspaper in Chennai and Coimbatore, India. ... Dinakaran is daily Tamil newspaper in Chennai and Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. ... Dina Mani or Daily Mani is daily Tamil newspaper in Chennai and Coimbatore, India. ... Launched in 1935 by a man called K. Sarangapany, in singapore, Tamil Murasu is Singapores only Tamil language newspaper. ... Malai Malar is daily Tamil newspaper in Chennai and Coimbatore, India. ... For followers of Hinduism, see Hindu. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... For followers of Hinduism, see Hindu. ... , Madurai   (Tamil: , IPA: ) is a city and a municipal corporation with a city population of 922,913 according to 2001 census. ... Indian Coffee House Thiruvananthapuram or Thiruvanathapuram (formerly known as Trivandrum) is the capital (population - 889,191 (2001)) of the state of Kerala, India. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ...


Local cable TV

Air Media Network, Karan TV, Sathya, Krishna TV are the local cable television networks.


Radio stations

Tirunelveli is served on the FM dial by Suriyan FM, frequency 93.5 run by SUN NETWORK and another FM Started by Malai Malar 'Hello FM', frequency 106.4 MHz,and Tirunelveli Vanoli Nilayam (AIR), by the Government of India. Tirunelveli has been identified as one of 40 cities in India to have FM station. IGNOU has planned to air its distant education lecture (named Gyan Vani) soon via FM, Tirunelveli. For the electronica band, see All India Radio (band). ... Judiciary Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India High Courts District Courts Elections Political Parties Local & State Govt. ... Indira Gandhi National Open University, NewDelhi, India ...


Internet

Internet facilities are limited with BSNL being the only provider.Even though there is a broadband service the bandwidth is shared by too many users which makes it very slow.


Sports

Many sport events such as Hockey, Kabbadi, Volley ball, Kokko are being conducted at Anna Stadium and V O C grounds. Both are situated at Palayamkottai. School students uses these ground for playing cricket during lesiure hours and holidays.


Pincodes

Pincode is the postal numbering system used in India. Example of a PIN: The PIN code of Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh A Postal Index Number or PIN or Pincode is the post office numbering or post code system used by the Indian Postal Service. ...

Location Pincode
Tirunelveli Junction 627 001
Palayamkottai 627 002
Vannarpettai 627 003
Pettai 627 004
Melapalayan 627 005
Tirunelveli Town 627 006
Perumalpuram 627 007
Gandhinagar 627 008
Kokkirakulam (Collectorate) 627 009
Industrial Estate, Pettai 627 010
Maharajanagar 627 011
Abisheikapatti 627 012
Sankarnagar 627 357
Thachanallur 627 358

Religion

Though the roots of the city trace back from Hindu Mythology, Tirunelveli is populated by people of all religions, with Hindus, Christians, Muslims and Jains forming a major portion. Accordingly, the city has places of worship for people of all these religions, several of which are of historical importance. Tirunelveli has rich tradition in Religion. Palayamkottai is populated mostly by Christians. Mellapalayam is mostly populated by Muslims. Tirunelveli Junction Place has mixed people. Here many Hindu people used to get converted to Christians during the time of marriage. Hinduism is a religious tradition[1] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Relation to other religions Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Christianity Portal This box:      Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... Jain and Jaina redirect here. ...


Temples

Nellaiappar Temple

Nellaiappar Gopuram
Nellaiappar Gopuram

The Nellaiappar Temple with Kanthimathi is situated in the centre of town at a distance of two km from the railway station. This is a twin temple dedicated to Goddess Parvathi and Lord Shiva. Rare jewels, the Golden Lily Tank, Musical Pillars, the hall of a thousand pillars are worth seeing. From a distance one can have a view of the great gopurams (towers). Both the gopurams were built according to the rules laid down in the agamasastras by Rama Pandyan. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 724 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (790 × 654 pixel, file size: 251 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The belfry (gopuram) of Nellaiappar temple. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 724 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (790 × 654 pixel, file size: 251 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The belfry (gopuram) of Nellaiappar temple. ... Nellaiappar Temple (also spelled Nellaiyappar) is located in the heart of the town of Tirunelveli in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. ... In Hinduism, Parvathi (The Little One) is one of the names of the goddess Durga, also called Uma, Bhavani and Kali among others. ... For other uses, see Shiva (disambiguation). ...


Nindrasir Nedumaran (நின்றசீர் நெடுமாறன்), who reigned in the seventh century CE, contributed by constructing and renovating important parts in this temple. A beautiful garden founded in 1756 CE, next to this chain mandapam, welcomes visitors with many colourful and fragrant flowers. This garden was designed by Thiruvengadakrishna Mudaliar. A square vasantha mandapam with 100 pillars is found in the midst of this garden.


The Nellaiappar Temple is bigger than the Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple, though the latter is more famous owing to its historical importance.The main sanctum sanctorium has a vishnu deity in lying pose as seen in famous srirangam temple.the deity is called "NELLAI GOVINDAR".why there is a vishnu deity inside a socalled shiva temple is yet a mystery. , Madurai   (Tamil: , IPA: ) is a city and a municipal corporation with a city population of 922,913 according to 2001 census. ... The Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple or Meenakshi Amman Temple is one of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and goddess Parvati located in the holy city of Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. ...


Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple

Sri Varadharaja Perumal Kovil at Tirunelveli is situated in Tirunelveli Junction. This temple is an ancient and reputed Vishnu temple. It lies on the banks of perennial river Thamirabarani. This area is also known as Veerarahavapuram. The Thamirabarani River (also spelled Tamaraparani and Tamiraparani) originate from a peak in hills of the Western Ghats above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk and flows through the Tirunelveli & Tuticorin district of the Tamil Nadu state of southern India. ...


Mela Thiruvenkatanathapuram Temple

The Mela Thiruvenkatanathapuram temple's sanctum sanctorum has Lord Srinivasa deity. The temple is located 7 to 10 km south west of Tirunelveli in the banks of perennial river Thamirabarani (தாமிரபரணி). This temple/place is also called Thirunankovil. The Thamirabarani River (also spelled Tamaraparani and Tamiraparani) originate from a peak in hills of the Western Ghats above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk and flows through the Tirunelveli & Tuticorin district of the Tamil Nadu state of southern India. ...


Education

The Manonmaniam Sundaranar University is located in Nellai, on the Tenkasi road, about 11 km from junction. The university is named after a famed poet who was the author of Tamil Thai Vazhthu (Praise to Mother Tamil), which is the official state song.


In the view to improve the quality of education in the southern parts of Tamil Nadu, the Finance ministry has stated in the budgetary note that one more Anna University is to be created in the city of Tirunelveli.[28][29] This article or section includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...


The city has many prestigious old government and private colleges in the medical, legal, engineering, arts, pharmacy, and physiotherapy fields. Tirunelveli Medical College[30] and the Government College of Engineering Tirunelveli[31] are professional colleges run by the government of Tamil Nadu. St. Xavier's College run by Jesuits, St. John's College and Sarah Tucker College run by CSI Diocease, M.D.T. Hindu College and Sadakathulla Appa College are well-known arts colleges.


Students from the city's schools have been consistently performing well in the state examinations.

Sl No Educational Institutions No of Institutions
1 University 2 (Anna University Tirunelveli, M.S.university)
2 Arts and Science College 21
3 Medical College 2
4 Sidha Medical College 1
5 Engineering College 12
6 Law College 1
7 Pre Kindergarten School 201
8 Primary School 1521
9 Middle School 394
10 High School 114
11 Higher Secondary 148
12 Teacher Training Institute 6

For the community in Florida, see University, Florida. ... Official Emblem of Tirunelveli Medical College Government Tirunelveli Medical College, and the Tirunelveli Medical College Hospital are located in Palayamkottai, the twin city of Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu State of India. ... Engineering colleges generally refer to colleges( institute of higher education ) where engineering course is offered at degree (under graduate )level. ... This page may meet Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... A primary school in Český Těšín, Czech Republic. ... Middle school (also known as intermediate school or junior high school) covers a period of education that straddles primary/elementary education and secondary education, serving as a bridge between the two. ... For other uses, see High school (disambiguation). ... Higher Secondary Examination (also known as the HS and the Uchcho Madhyamik) is a centralised examination conducted by the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education at the end of the plus two level for students studying under the board at West Bengal. ...

Science Centre

The city has a District Science Centre, a satellite unit of Visvesvaraya Industrial & Technological Museum, Bangalore. The centre is committed to the cause of science education through fun and entertainment. The Centre has an evergreen science park in sylvan surroundings and is located adjacent to the perennial river Thamirabharani, along the highway to Kanyakumari. Permanent exhibitions, science shows, interactive guide tours, a mini-planetarium, sky observation through a telescope are some of the activities of the Centre. Many scientific experiments proto-types planted in the campus. The building has two floors. Many school students from various nearby villages, towns and cities use to visit throughout the year. Exhibitions and Competitions are also be conducted here up to school levels. The visiting charges collected to enter into it is just two rupees.`Fun science gallery' inaugurated in Tirunelveli — The Hindu.


Language

Main article: Tamil language

There is a tradition that the Tamil language originated from the Pothigai Malai, a hill situated in western Ghats near Papanasam, a small village in the Tirunelveli district. As per Brahminical legend, Lord Shiva sent the two saints Vyasa and Agatyar (in Sanskrit Agastya) to create the divine languages Sanskrit and Tamil. Agatyar came to Papanasam and established the Tamil culture from the Pothigai Malai. Tamil ( ; IPA: ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people, originating on the Indian subcontinent. ... , Papanasam is a panchayat town in Thanjavur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ... This article is about the Hindu God. ... Veda Vyasa(Contemporary painting) Vyāsa (DevanāgarÄ«: व्यास) is a central and much revered figure in the majority of Hindu traditions. ... In Hinduism, Agastya (अगस्त्य in devanagari, pronounced as /É™ gÉ™s tyÉ™/; also transliterated as Agathiar அகத்தியர் in Tamil, ಅಗಸ್ತ್ಯ in Kannada, Agasthiar, Agastyar and in other ways) is a legendary Vedic sage or rishi. ... Sanskrit ( , for short ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ... In Hinduism, Agastya (अगस्त्य in devanagari, pronounced /É™ gÉ™s tyÉ™/) is a legendary Vedic sage or rishi. ...


Today the Tamil language as spoken in the Tirunelveli district is called as Nellai Tamil.Since Tamil is born in Pothigai Malai,Nellai Tamil is the first from of Tamil and pure form also. It is said to be the sweetest from of Tamil. Nellai Tamil uses the word 'Annachi' which is to call elder person.Nellai Tamil is very fast compareto other type of Tamil. The Tirunelveli accent appeals to all Tamil speaking people.[citation needed] The version spoken here is considerably different than Madras Bashai, which is a more anglocized version of Tamil.Tirunelveli version is often mimicked funnily in Tamil films Madras bashai (Tamil: மெட்ராஸ் பாஷை), is a type of mixed language spoken in the city of Chennai, India (previously known as Madras). ... Tamil ( ; IPA: ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people, originating on the Indian subcontinent. ...


Cuisine

Halwa

The city is noted for the sweet halwa (pronounced locally as ulva) which is made from wheat and sugar. Halwa is brown and semi-solid in texture and contains lots of ghee/Vanaspati which gives it the oily look. It tastes the best when fresh and hot. Tirunelveli halwa is said to owe its peculiar taste due to the recipe of this region. The Halwa was made famous by a Marwari family which settled here more than 300 years ago. The original shop started by them is the Lakshmi Vilas. Slowly others borrowed the formula from them and now the halwa has become synonymous with this city. The word halva (alternatively halwa, halvah, halava, helva, halawa etc. ... Species T. aestivum T. boeoticum T. dicoccoides T. dicoccon T. durum T. monococcum T. spelta T. sphaerococcum T. timopheevii References:   ITIS 42236 2002-09-22 Wheat Wheat For the indie rock group, see Wheat (band). ... This article is about sugar as food and as an important and widely-traded commodity. ... Ghee in a jar Ghee (Hindi घी, Urdu Ú¯Ú¾ÛŒ, Punjabi ਘੋ, Kashmiri ग्याव/گیاو - from Sanskrit घृत sprinkled; also known in Arabic as سمن, samn, meaning ghee or fat) is a class of clarified butter that originates in the Indian subcontinent, and continues to be important in Indian cuisine as well as Egyptian cuisine. ... Marwari may refer to: Marwari Site, Connecting Marwaris :TheMarwari. ...


There are many hot spots to buy halwa around the Nellayappar temple and near the main railway station.[32] Two of the famous halwa stores are Irutu Kadai halwa (Dark Store halwa), situated near the Nellayappar temple and Shanthi Sweets. The name Irutu Kadai of the former store derives from the fact that the looks of the store had been kept unchanged from the date it was started. Till date, there is no bright electrical lamp or even a board display to show the shop name.


Local dishes

Some of the unique and popular dishes in Tirunelveli are Sodhi, Kootan Choru and Ulunthamparupu choru with yellu thovayal. Sothi is a delicious gravy made of coconut milk and vegetables. This is served at marriage feasts, especially during the Maruveedu (return marriage) ceremony which takes place the day after a marriage. Kootan Choru is a hot spicy vegetable rice made with dhal, rice, vegetables and a mixture of coconut and red chillies. Ulunthamparupu choru is rice and ulunthamparupu (Urad Dhal) cooked together. Ulunthamparupu choru is taken with yellu (Sesame seeds) thovayal (chutney).Porotta of tirunelveli with the kuruma(salna) gives an added taste. In vegetarian item, Avieal is a famous side dish. It is prepared by mixing all vegetables and boiled. The taste of the Avieal is bit of sourness and sometimes called as "Nellai Avieal", which is one of the main side dishes served during marriage functions. Coconut milk in a bowl. ...


Filtered coffee

Tirunelveli has numerous coffee houses which open in the wee hours of the morning, even before 4 am. A local favourite is that of the famous filter coffee from Pothi Hotel at Chandipillaiyar Kovil Mukku. Its exceptional quality and flavour addictively pulls elderly people to rise early and energize them, first thing in the morning. Unfortunately The Pothi hotel has been closed. South Indian Coffee, also known as Madras Filter Coffee is a sweet milky coffee made from dark roasted coffee beans (70%-80%) and chicory (20%-30%), especially popular in the southern states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. ...


Some places of interest

The two tier over Thiruvalluvar Bridge at Tirunelveli Junction was constructed to avoid the heavy traffic and railway line crossing. The total length of the bridge is 800 metres. This bridge is the first of its kind ever constructed in India. It was opened to traffic in 1972. It consists of 25 spans, of which 13 are bow string arch, each with a width of 30.3 metres, and 12 are single tier R.C.C. girder, each having a width of 11.72 metres.


Additional places of interest include:

  • District Science Centre at Vannarpet.
  • V. O. Chidhambaram Pillai Memorial Hall at the Exhibition Ground
  • Krishnapuram Temple
  • Papanasam, Manimuthar dam
  • Panathirtham Falls, near Papanasam Dam
  • Agasthiyar falls, Papanasam
  • Courtallam (the Spa of the South, 50 km from Nellai)
  • Mancholai, Kakaachi, Kuthiravetti Hill Stations and Tea estates
  • Sankarankovil Arulmigu Gomathi Amman Temple (50 km from Nellai)
  • Tenkasi Kasiviswanathar temple (50 km from Nellai)
  • Tiruchendur subramaniyaswamy temple (50 km from Nellai
  • Koodankulam Water Birds Sanctuary
  • Navaneethakrishnan Temple in Melasevel Village- 16 km from Tirunelveli to Ambasamudram
  • Navathirupathis- Nine temples in and around on the Highway leading to Tuticorin from Tirunelveli Anciednt temples at Nanguneri and Thirukurungudi-40 km from Nellai
  • Navaneethakrishnan, Megalingeswarar temples at Melasevel Village-16 kilometers from Tirunelveli
  • Sivasailappar Temple, Sivasailam (around 50 km from Palayamkottai)

Notable Person In Tirunelveli

  • MaaVeeran Sundaralinga Devendrar (World First Human Sucide Bomber) Indian Freedom Fighter
  • Thalapathy B.John Pandian King of Nellai & Chairman of Devendrar College of Physiotherapy

Local problems

Although Tirunelveli is one of the major cities in Tamil Nadu, the dearth of industries and the climate has resulted in many people migrating to other parts of Tamil Nadu such as Chennai, Coimbatore, and Tirupur, both for higher education and for job opportunities. It has been speculated that failure of the government to create job opportunities could also be a factor in this migration,[citation needed] which results slowest development among all the cities in Tamil Nadu. Many of the development proposals initiated and suddenly become standstill due to various reasons. Even though Nanguneri Special Economic Zone announced on the year 2000, it is yet to take off. [33] Here is dearth of world class medical facilities. For major surgery one has to travel to nearby cities like Madurai and Chennai despite basic medical facilities and hospitals available. Madras redirects here. ... , Coimbatore (Tamil: ), also known as Kovai (Tamil: ), is a major industrial city in India and the second largest city in the state of Tamil Nadu. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... , Madurai   (Tamil: , IPA: ) is a city and a municipal corporation with a city population of 922,913 according to 2001 census. ... Madras redirects here. ...


Even though Madurai-Kanniyakumari through Tirunelveli, rail stretch is profitable one in Southern railways, it has not been double tracked, nor electrified which hampers the railway traffic heavily and people are forced to choose alternate mode of transport say buses and therefore many private buses take this opportunity to take a most of it. Moveover, the city does not have airport, which is the main instrument for IT parks and companies/other industrial developments. , Madurai   (Tamil: , IPA: ) is a city and a municipal corporation with a city population of 922,913 according to 2001 census. ...


Palayamkottai

Tirunelveli's twin city

The twin city of Tirunelveli is Palayamkottai, on the eastern bank of the perennial Thamirabarani river, while Tirunelveli is on the western bank. , Palayamkottai Oxford of South India - is a town in the Tirunelveli district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ... The river Tambaraparani (Now people call Tambaraparani as Thamirabarani) originates on the eastern slopes of Western Ghats in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. ...


Palayamkottai is known for its educational institutions and is referred to as "Oxford of South India ." The town, surrounded by paddy fields, has a rich heritage in education dating back to the pre-independence era. Almost all the colleges and institutions of higher education located in the area are in Palayamkottai, some of them having been in existence for more than a century and a half. They include the Tirunelveli Medical College, Government Siddha College, Government Engineering College, Francis Xavier Engineering College, St. Xavier's College, St. John's College and Sarah Tucker College.This area is one which is well suited for IT sectors since it is in the city centre with all the facilities around.


The city is a main centre in South India for Christian missions and there are quite a few churches, the major church being Holy Trinity Cathedral, the cathedral church of a diocese of the Church of South India. For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Relation to other religions Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      A...


The city also has several Hindu temples: the Gopalaswamy temple, Siva Temple, Ramar Temple, Uchini Makali temples and a number for the goddess Amman. This article is about the Hindu God. ...


It has two sports grounds: Anna Stadium and the VOC Ground. The latter holds field hockey and kabbadi matches at both the district and state levels. Republic Day and Independence Day ceremonies are also held here. A game of field hockey in progress Field hockey is a popular sport for men, women and children in many countries around the world. ... Kabbadi is a sport played in India. ... The Republic Day of India (Hindi: गणतंत्र दिवस Gantantra Divas) is a national holiday of India to mark the transition of India from a British Dominion to a republic on January 26, 1950 and the adoption of the Constitution of India. ... Indias Independence Day (Hindi: स्वतंत्रता दिवस) is celebrated on August 15 to commemorate its independence from British rule and its birth as a sovereign nation on that day in 1947. ...


There is a large market in Palayamkottai, along with the Ulavar Santhai where farmers sell their products directly.


Palayamkottai is also known for its Central Prison, which housed a lot of freedom fighters during the struggle for Indian independence. It is still notable for its capacity and security. Tamil poet Subramanya Bharathy spent a part of his life here. The Indian independence movement was a series of steps taken in the Indian subcontinent for independence from British colonial rule, beginning with the Rebellion of 1857. ... Mahakavi Bharathi 1882-1921 Subramanya Bharathi (December 11, 1882 - September 11, 1921) better known as Mahakavi Bharathiar (Maha Kavi meaning Great Poet) in Tamil, is deemed one of the greatest poets of twentieth-century India. ...


Palayamkottai central prison

The Palyamkottai Central Prison is another historically important land mark as some eminent personalities like Kalaignar M. Karunanithi and other political leaders had served their prison terms here.


Industries Proposed

SEZ

The state and Central government has agreed a bid to set up an Information Technology park[34] in the view to develop this district.[35] Time has now ripened for the development part in the lower part of Tamil Nadu.[36] T[37][38] Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...


[3].The government of India has approved Naguneri, a town which is 28 km away from the city as Special Economic Zone (SEZ, previously known as Hi-tech Industrial Park[39]) for the promotion of Electronic/Telecom/Computer Hardware manufactures, Manufacture of white goods/entertainment electronics, Software development, Agro based Industries, Food Processing and Precision Engineering Industries. The promoter for this project are M/s. INFAC India Group, USA., and Axes Technologies Inc., USA. The estimated cost of this project is around Rs 7000 million. More than 25 km² of lands were earmarked for this project; 90% of the land had already be acquired. Utilities viz Water at 6.77 Million Gallons per Day from the river Tamiraparani and Uninterrupted Power supply assured by TNEB by stalling a dedicated sub-station in the vicinity, are tied up for this project. Further Tirunelveli is having better rail link, road link and air link compare to the past. Moreover better higher education institutions including professional education is situated in Tirunelveli. The skilled labour is cheaper and its availability is in abundance. Nearest Port at Thoothukudi will be a boon for export / import. Koodankulam Power Project is also a boon. Industrialist and entrepreneurs must invite foreign direct investment by inviting them to Tirunelveli. A company viz. ATMAC Ltd was incorporated to implement the project. It is reported that JTC, Singapore has prepared the Master Plan.


Jurong International, Singapore, has submitted its conceptual master plan, according to which the industrial sector would include ready built factories, custom built factories, units of multi-national corporations, science, business and hi-tech or information technology parks.


The final hurdle for establishing a hi-tech park in the proposed Nanguneri Special Economic Zone (SEZ), transfer of 412 acres (1.7 km²) of land by the Department of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments to the promoter, was cleared on Wednesday.


With the transfer, the minimum area of land required for establishing an SEZ – 10 km² – has been achieved.


This has revived hopes of people here that work on the Rs. 14,000-crore project may take off soon.[40][41]


Once the IT park is in full-fledged operation, it is expected to provide a colossal opportunity for about 100 thousand jobs directly and 200 thousand indirectly in Tirunelveli district and the adjoining districts such as Tuticorin, Nagarcoil, Virudhunagar. Thoothukudi (தூத்துக்குடி in Tamil), also known as Tuticorin is a city and district in Tamil Nadu, India. ... Parvathipuram, in Nagercoil, with a scenic view of the Western Ghats. ... , Virudhunagar is a city and a municipality in Virudhunagar district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ...


STPI

Tirunelveli is one of the Software Technology Parks of India.[42][43] With major cities like Madurai, Trivandrum, Kollam, Tuticorin and Nagercoil in close proximity, and with good rail and road connectivity to various parts of India, the state government has laid the foundation stone for the emerging software park. STPI has registered Rs.0.43 Crores of software exports during 2003-04 and the Software Development activity is excepted to grow in the coming years. STPI-Tirunelveli is one of the international gateways of STPI-Chennai, which is located in premises of M/s.Global Software Solutions (TVL) PVT LTD. Moreover, BSNL is ready to provide high speed data communication facilities for STPI and thus Tirunelveli is on the verge of becoming an emerging IT destination.[44][45] , Madurai   (Tamil: , IPA: ) is a city and a municipal corporation with a city population of 922,913 according to 2001 census. ... Indian Coffee House Thiruvananthapuram or Thiruvanathapuram (formerly known as Trivandrum) is the capital (population - 889,191 (2001)) of the state of Kerala, India. ... , For the district with the same name, see Kollam District. ... Thoothukudi (தூத்துக்குடி in Tamil), also known as Tuticorin is a city and district in Tamil Nadu, India. ... , Nagercoil (Tamil: நாகர்கோவில்) is a city and a municipality in Kanyakumari district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ... Logo BSNL or Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited is Indias largest Communication Service Provider (CSP), and seventh largest in the world. ...


The STPI centre, Tirunelveli is situated in Vasanthapuram Tirunelveli bypass road.

References

  1. ^ The Hindu: National: `Rudimentary Tamil-Brahmi script' unearthed at Adichanallur
  2. ^ The Telegraph - Calcutta: Nation
  3. ^ Stone Pages Archaeo News: 3,800-year-old Indian skeletons throw light on evolution
  4. ^ Stone Pages Archaeo News: Iron Age settlement found in India
  5. ^ The Hindu: National: Iron Age habitational site found at Adichanallur
  6. ^ More earthernware unearthed
  7. ^ [http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity/documents/rivers.htm Thamirabarani
  8. ^ 400 years sugar cane press
  9. ^ Tirunelveli
  10. ^ Chola's Imperial town
  11. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Tirunelveli
  12. ^ http://www.nellai.tn.nic.in/general.html#ori_dist
  13. ^ Climatic condition of Tirunelveli
  14. ^ Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns. (Provisional). Census Commission of India. Retrieved on 2007-09-03.
  15. ^ Census of Govt of India
  16. ^ Urban Agglomeration growth rate
  17. ^ [1]
  18. ^ World-gazetter population estimation of Asian cities- Proper Place
  19. ^ World-gazetter population estimation of Asian cities-Agglomeration
  20. ^ World-gazetter population estimation of Indian cities - Proper Place
  21. ^ World-gazetter population estimation of Indian cities- Agglomeration
  22. ^ World-gazetter population estimation of Tamil Nadu cities - Proper Place
  23. ^ World-gazetter population estimation of Tamil Nadu cities - Agglomeration
  24. ^ Economy of Tirunelveli
  25. ^ Tirunelveli Chennai connectivity
  26. ^ Railway station requested for Maharaja Nagar
  27. ^ Kayatar Air Strip
  28. ^ "State's move to establish Anna varsity at Tirunelveli hailed" — The Hindu
  29. ^ "Rs. 1,054 crore earmarked for higher education" — The Hindu
  30. ^ Tirunelveli Medical College -TvMC
  31. ^ Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli
  32. ^ "Tourists amused" — The Hindu
  33. ^ Start work at Nanguneri SEZ immediately
  34. ^ ELCOT-Tirunelveli IT Park Proposal
  35. ^ Government may choose Gangaikondan for IT Park
  36. ^ Conceptual plan of Naguneri SEZ
  37. ^ International Convention on Special Economic Zone March 21 2002, New Delhi
  38. ^ BSNL ready with high-end technologies for IT park
  39. ^ Operational & Approved SEZs by Government of India
  40. ^ Final hurdle for Nanguneri SEZ cleared
  41. ^ Nanguneri SEZ to take off soon
  42. ^ Software Techo Park of India, Tirunelveli
  43. ^ STPI, Tirunelveli
  44. ^ IT destination, Tirunelveli
  45. ^ IT park to be operational on 2008
India Portal

Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Portal. ...

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  Results from FactBites:
 
Tirunelveli , Tamil Nadu (1721 words)
Tirunelveli district is bounded by the state of Kerala, Gulf of Mannar and the districts of Virudhunagar, Thoothukudi and Kanyakumari.
Tirunelveli is served on the FM dial by Suriyan FM, frequency 93.6 MHz, run by the Sun network and Tirunelveli Vanoli Nilayam by the Government of India.
Tirunelveli is identified as one of the 40 cities in India.
Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu Tourism, Tirunelveli, Travel to South India, South India Travel, Tamilnadu Tourism (1633 words)
The district of Tirunelveli is bounded on the north by Virudunagar district, on the east by Tuticorin district and Travancore areas of Kerala State and Kanyakumari district on the west.
Tirunelveli, a city of cultural tradition lies in the fertile alluvial valley of the Thamirabarani River, slightly upstream from the city of Palayankottai (Palamcottah).
Tirunelveli was a commercial centre during the Pandya dynasty.
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