NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Toby Ziegler

Tobias Zachary 'Toby' Ziegler, is a fictional character played by Richard Schiff on the television serial drama The West Wing. For most of the series' duration he is White House Communications Director. Image File history File links Information_icon. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Richard Schiff on the set of The West Wing as Toby Ziegler Richard Schiff (born May 27, 1955 in Bethesda, Maryland) is an American actor, best known for playing Toby Ziegler on the NBC television drama The West Wing, a role for which he has won an Emmy Award. ... Pilot is the first episode of the American serial drama, The West Wing. ... Insititutional Memory is episode 153 of The West Wing. ... Andrea Andi Wyatt, played by Kathleen York, is a recurring character on the NBC political drama The West Wing. ... Richard Schiff on the set of The West Wing as Toby Ziegler Richard Schiff (born May 27, 1955 in Bethesda, Maryland) is an American actor, best known for playing Toby Ziegler on the NBC television drama The West Wing, a role for which he has won an Emmy Award. ... Aaron Benjamin Sorkin (born on June 9, 1961 in New York City) is an American screenwriter, producer and playwright. ... Alice, a fictional character from the work of Lewis Carroll. ... Richard Schiff on the set of The West Wing as Toby Ziegler Richard Schiff (born May 27, 1955 in Bethesda, Maryland) is an American actor, best known for playing Toby Ziegler on the NBC television drama The West Wing, a role for which he has won an Emmy Award. ... The West Wing is a popular and widely acclaimed American television serial drama created by Aaron Sorkin and produced and co-written by John Wells. ... The White House Communications Director is responsible for developing and promoting the voice of the administration. ...

Character background and family

Toby was born December 23, 1954. His childhood and family details are not fully known; he was from a lower-class background, and grew up in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, New York City. His father, Jules Ziegler, who, according to one episode, "needed the G.I. Bill," probably fought in World War II or the Korean War, and made women's raincoats, probably in the Garment District of Manhattan. At some point, however, he went on to work for Murder Incorporated and later served time in prison, complicating their relationship somewhat. December 23 is the 357th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (358th in leap years). ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A Russian-language bookstore under the elevated train tracks in Brighton Beach Newly built luxury co-ops on Brighton Beach Where apartments and private homes meet Brighton Beach is a community on Coney Island in the borough of Brooklyn in New York City. ... Brooklyn (named after the Dutch city Breukelen) is one of the five boroughs of New York City. ... New York, NY redirects here. ... The Servicemens Readjustment Act of 1944 (better known as the G.I. Bill) provided for college or vocational education for returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as GIs or G.I.s) as well as one year of unemployment compensation. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâ€™s Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders... The Garment District is the name of a neighborhood in New York City, located between Fifth and Ninth Avenues from 34th to 42nd Street. ... Murder, Inc. ...

Toby's other relatives were less visible on the show. In the first-season episode "Five Votes Down," Toby speaks of his mother in the present tense. But in the third-season episode "H.Con - 172," he says, "She's been dead for 12 years." In the fifth-season episode "Separation of Powers," he mentions a grandfather who lived to be 96 years old, but said, "The last twenty years, he thought the Habsburgs still lived in a big palace in Vienna." In the second-season episode "Somebody's Going to Emergency, Somebody's Going to Jail," he says that his sisters took him to protest rallies in the mid-1960s. Toby also had a younger brother, David, who was a mission specialist at NASA and who later committed suicide after learning he had terminal cancer. Habsburg (sometimes spelled Hapsburg, but never so in official use) was one of the major ruling houses of Europe. ... This article is about the city and federal state in Austria. ... This article is about the American space agency. ... It has been suggested that Suicide method be merged into this article or section. ...

Toby was once married to Andrea Wyatt, who served as a Congresswoman from a district centered on Baltimore, Maryland. They divorced in the first year of the Bartlet Administration after unsuccessful attempts to have children. Toward the end of the Bartlet re-election campaign, however, they had reconciled to the point where Andi became pregnant with twins, and Toby was the father. (It was not made clear whether this was through sex or in-vitro fertilization.) Andi was later sued by a conservative group on the grounds that her nondisclosure of her pregnancy during her campaign for re-election constituted election fraud. Andrea Andi Wyatt, played by Kathleen York, is a recurring character on the NBC political drama The West Wing. ... Nickname: Motto: The Greatest City in America,[3] Get in on it. ... In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a technique in which egg cells are fertilized outside the mothers body in cases where conception is difficult or impossible through normal intercourse. ...

The twins, named Huck and Molly, were born during the crisis surrounding the kidnapping of Zoey Bartlet: Huck was named for Andi's grandfather, and Molly for Molly O'Connor, the Secret Service Agent who was killed in the line of duty trying to protect Zoey. At the time, Toby had just asked Andi to remarry him, but she refused, saying he was too sad. Elisabeth Moss as Zoey Bartlet in The West Wing episode Commencement (2003). ... Because of both the secrecy of secret services and the controversial nature of the issues involved, there is some difficulty in separating the definitions of secret service, secret police, intelligence agency etc. ...

After his dismissal as Communications Director, Toby was able to spend a lot more time with Huck and Molly, something he hadn't been doing much of at all (to Andi's frustration). The increased time spent with family, mixed with Toby's sitting next to Andi at Leo's funeral and Andi's lobbying on Toby's behalf to get him pardoned, leaves implications that Toby and Andi might have been working out their relationship.

Toby is rather morose, a characteristic that is reflected in his typical wardrobe, usually dull shades of grey and brown. He is something of an idealist, often less willing than his colleagues and the president to compromise on his political values.

A devout Jew, Toby regularly attended synagogue on Saturdays. Some details, including the presence of a female cantor and an organ, suggest that he attended a Reform temple. He once suggested to Josh Lyman that, because Josh was from the well-off town of Westport, Connecticut, far from the current and former Jewish neighborhoods of New York City, that he was more Jewish than Josh. A hazzan or chazzan (Hebrew for cantor) is a Jewish musician trained in the vocal arts who helps lead the synagogue in songful prayer. ... Reform Judaism can refer to (1) the largest denomination of American Jews and its sibling movements in other countries, (2) a branch of Judaism in the United Kingdom, and (3) the historical predecessor of the American movement that originated in 19th-century Germany. ... Joshua Josh Lyman is a fictional character played by Bradley Whitford on the television drama The West Wing. ... Location in Connecticut Coordinates: NECTA Bridgeport-Stamford Region South Western Region Incorporated 1835 Government type Representative town meeting First selectman Gordon F. Joseloff Town meeting moderator Alice H. Shelton Area - City 86. ...

Toby's education was less well-established than that of his colleagues, although he often seemed to know more than almost every other cast member except the President. He seems to have a particular fondness for grammatical correctness: he is able to name all types of punctuation from memory, and claimed to have discovered a possible typographical error in the Constitution which, he believes, could change the interpretation of the document. He attended City College of New York. The diploma on the wall of his office indicated that he had a doctorate in Communications, though the issuing school is unknown, and maybe a school other than CCNY. The City College of The City University of New York (known more commonly as City College of New York or simply City College, CCNY, or colloquially as City)[1] is a senior college of the City University of New York, in New York City. ...

In the first-season episode "In Excelsis Deo," Toby gives indications that he served in the U.S. Army, stationed in South Korea.

Toby is a fan of the New York Yankees. He claimed to have attended 441 games at Yankee Stadium as of May 2002. If he began attending games at the age of 7, in 1961, this works out to an average of about 11 games a season, although it's not clear whether he could keep up this pace while working at the White House, located 235 miles from Yankee Stadium. Major league affiliations American League (1901â€“present) East Division (1969â€“present) Current uniform Retired Numbers 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 23, 32, 37, 44, 49 Name New York Yankees (1913â€“present) New York Highlanders (1903-1912) Baltimore Orioles (1901-1902) (Also referred to as... Yankee Stadium is the home stadium of the New York Yankees, a major league baseball team. ...

Although Josh is a fan of the crosstown New York Mets, the show never showed Toby and Josh arguing about baseball. The sport was, however, a topic mentioned in Toby's arguments with Andi, as she was a Baltimore native and an Orioles fan, and following their divorce dating an official in the Orioles' front office. "Can't you just date the National League?" Toby asked. Late in the show's run, Andi dressed the three-year-old twins in Orioles paraphernalia on Halloween, but Toby bought them little Yankee caps, saying, "You'll thank me later." For the current season, see 2007 New York Mets season. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901â€“present) East Division (1969â€“present) Current uniform Retired Numbers 4, 5, 8, 20, 22, 33, 42 Name Baltimore Orioles (1954â€“present) St. ... Halloween, or Halloween, is a tradition celebrated on the night of October 31, most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting sweets, fruit, and other gifts. ...

At the White House

Before joining the Bartlet for America presidential campaign, Ziegler was a political consultant who worked for various political campaigns such as New York City Council seats, Bronx borough president and U.S. House and Senate races. Toby claims that he had never worked for a winning campaign prior to the Bartlet campaign. New York City Hall The New York City Council is the lawmaking body of the City of New York. ... Borough President is an elective office in New York City. ...

Toby's role in the office was often as a gruff, older brother, particularly to Josh and Sam Seaborn, often treating both with hostility unless they're in trouble (although both Josh and Sam seem to recognize the hostility as nothing more than "Toby being Toby.") In particular Toby seems to support Josh, even supporting him as Leo McGarry's replacement as Chief of Staff, despite Toby being considered a candidate for the position at the same time. When Josh left the White House towards the end of Bartlet's second term to run a Presidential campaign, Toby viewed this as a betrayal and was extremely hostile to Josh until long after. Samuel Norman Sam Seaborn, Deputy White House Chief of Staff in the Santos Administration and former Deputy White House Communications Director in the Bartlet Administration, is a fictional character played by Rob Lowe on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... Leo Thomas McGarry is a fictional character played by John Spencer on the television serial drama The West Wing. ...

Toby accomplished much in his tenure as Communications Director including writing both of Bartlet's Inaugural addresses as well as his State of the Union Addresses. His most notable accomplishment was "fixing" Social Security during the 5th season of the show, the 6th year of the Administration. He thought of it early one morning, almost resigned after it was leaked by the Congressman who was participating in it, but then, tumultuously, fixed it at the end of the show with the help of Josh Lyman. Joshua Josh Lyman is a fictional character played by Bradley Whitford on the television drama The West Wing. ...

Arguably Toby's best friend is C.J. Cregg, the staffer he has known the longest. There is a flirtatious aspect to their friendship, and there are occasional implications that there is more going on than just friendship. However, this is never fully developed as Toby and C.J. are both ultimately in love with different people. When Toby is fired in Bartlet's final year due to treasonous actions on Toby's part, it is C.J. that is hit hardest by this, and their relationship was never mended until the penultimate episode of the series. Claudia Jean C.J. Cregg, White House Chief of Staff (formerly Press Secretary) to Democratic President Josiah Bartlet, is a fictional character, played by Allison Janney on the television serial drama The West Wing. ...

The military shuttle leak

The end of Toby's tenure at the White House came when he revealed classified information about a secret military space shuttle to Greg Brock, a reporter for The New York Times. He took these actions when the International Space Station developed a fatal oxygen leak while three astronauts were on board. No civilian space shuttles were available to perform a rescue mission in time and the military appeared unwilling to use its secret space shuttle to rescue the astronauts. Toby knew that if the military shuttle's existence became public knowledge, the public would demand the safe return of the astronauts. His leaking the story resulted in the successful saving of the astronauts. A military space shuttle would be (if it existed) the oft-speculated-upon military equivalent of NASAs space shuttle. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. ...

After heading the White House investigation to find the source of the leak, Toby eventually confessed to C. J. Cregg that he had been the leak. Bartlet, furious, would not accept Toby's resignation and fired him instead. Toby attended Leo McGarry's funeral, but decided to sit in the back of the church to avoid press coverage. He was similarly unable to attend Leo's burial at Arlington National Cemetery because of the press circus his attendance may have caused. Despite strong mixed emotions, Bartlet's final official act as President of the United States was to pardon Toby and thus spare him from having to serve his prison sentence. The precise nature of Ziegler's possible trial and sentencing is unclear. He appears to have been ready earlier to plead guilty in federal court; later, he states that he will serve his sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution in Petersburg, Virginia. (Though the maximum length of the possible sentence is six years, C.J. Cregg later refers to Toby's own sentence as a five year term.) However, the pardon signed by President Bartlet on his final day in office contains the sentence, "His [Ziegler's] trial is pending." Claudia Jean C.J. Cregg is a fictional character played by Allison Janney on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... Leo Thomas McGarry is a fictional character played by John Spencer on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The presidential seal was first used in 1880 by President Rutherford B. Hayes and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Location Location in the State of Virginia Coordinates , Government Country State County United States Virginia Independent city Founded December 17, 1748 Mayor Annie M. Mickens Geographical characteristics Area City 60. ...

It was revealed that, at the time of the dedication of Bartlet's presidential library three years later, Toby was again living in New York City, and was associated in some fashion with Columbia University. The Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum is on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin. ... Columbia University is a private research university in the United States. ...

Toby and Bartlet

Toby is the only member of the West Wing staff other than Leo McGarry to have been with Bartlet since the beginning of his first campaign for the presidency. On the night that Josh Lyman came to hear Bartlet speak in New Hampshire in late October 1997 , Leo fired everyone on Bartlet's staff except for Toby, contrary to the expectations of all parties involved, including Toby himself. This incited the ire of then-Governor Bartlet, who protested that Leo had fired everyone but the only staffer whose name he hadn't learned yet. The West Wing may refer to several topics: The location of the U.S. Presidents office and offices of his political staff. ... Leo Thomas McGarry is a fictional character played by John Spencer on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... Official language(s) English Capital Concord Largest city Manchester Area Ranked 46th - Total 9,359 sq mi (24,239 kmÂ²) - Width 68 miles (110 km) - Length 190 miles (305 km) - % water 3. ... Look up October in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Toby's relationship with Bartlet was intense and often strained; Toby was seen as the most critical of the staffers, and the most willing to challenge the President's judgment and question his actions. Their biggest personality clash was when Bartlet revealed to Toby that he had multiple sclerosis, Toby was outraged and Bartlet was affronted by the fact that Toby didn't seem to care about him, only the politics (Toby was the second White House staffer to find out after Leo). Toby was also one of the most liberal staffers. This was not always apparent in his policy advice, though, as he was also an advocate of free trade and was critical of strategies employed by the anti-globalization movement. In season one, it was revealed that Toby was not the President's first choice for Communications Director, though the President confided in the same episode how grateful he was that his first choice turned down the job.

Dr. Josiah Edward Jed Bartlet is a fictional character played by Martin Sheen on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... Dr. Abigail Ann Abbey Bartlet, M.D., former First Lady of the United States, was a fictional character played by Stockard Channing on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... John Hoynes is a fictional character played by Tim Matheson on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... Bob Russell, the former Vice President of the United States, was a fictional character played by Gary Cole on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... William Will Bailey, is a fictional character played by Joshua Malina on the television serial drama The West Wing, holding various posts in the White House Department of Communications. ... Amelia Amy Gardner is the fictional Director of Legislative Affairs in the Matt Santos administration and a womens rights activist on The West Wing. ... Dr. Nancy McNally is a fictional character on the television series The West Wing, played by Anna Deavere Smith. ... Mary McCormack as Kate Harper and Anna Deavere Smith as Dr. Nancy McNally. ... Admiral Percy Fitz Fitzwallace was the fictional Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on the television series The West Wing, played by John Amos. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Leo Thomas McGarry is a fictional character played by John Spencer on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... Claudia Jean C.J. Cregg, White House Chief of Staff (formerly Press Secretary) to Democratic President Josiah Bartlet, is a fictional character, played by Allison Janney on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... Margaret Hooper is a fictional character on the television series The West Wing, played by actress NiCole Robinson. ... Joshua Josh Lyman is a fictional character played by Bradley Whitford on the television drama The West Wing. ... Mark Feuerstein as Clifford Calley on The West Wing. ... Donnatella Donna Moss is a fictional character played by Janel Moloney on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... Delores Landingham was a regular supporting character in the first two seasons of the NBC television series The West Wing. ... Deborah Fiderer is a character in the NBC television series The West Wing. ... Charles Charlie Young is a fictional character played by DulÃ© Hill on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... William Will Bailey, is a fictional character played by Joshua Malina on the television serial drama The West Wing, holding various posts in the White House Department of Communications. ... Samuel Norman Sam Seaborn, Deputy White House Chief of Staff in the Santos Administration and former Deputy White House Communications Director in the Bartlet Administration, is a fictional character played by Rob Lowe on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... William Will Bailey, is a fictional character played by Joshua Malina on the television serial drama The West Wing, holding various posts in the White House Department of Communications. ... Claudia Jean C.J. Cregg, White House Chief of Staff (formerly Press Secretary) to Democratic President Josiah Bartlet, is a fictional character, played by Allison Janney on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... Schott in The West Wing episode A Good Day (Season 6). ... Dr. Madeline Mandy Hampton is a fictional character played by Moira Kelly on the television serial drama The West Wing. ... The West Wing is an American television serial drama created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast from 1999 to 2006. ... The television series The West Wing is a political drama series which originated for broadcast on NBC. In addition to the main (regular) cast, there are numerous secondary characters who only appear periodically, and some characters who are only mentioned but never appeared. ...

Contents

Character background and family

At the White House

The military shuttle leak

Toby and Bartlet

See also