FACTOID # 95: You can be imprisoned for not voting in Fiji, Chile and Egypt - at least in theory.
 
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Encyclopedia > Token
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Token can mean one of several things:

  • In computer science, specifically lexical analysis, a token is usually a word or an atomic element within a string. Tokenizing is systematically replacing portions of a string by such corresponding token.
  • A token may also be a piece of metal or other composition item used as a substitute for currency; see also exonumia or casino token.
  • A token can be a small item used to represent players or other objects in games, particularly board games.
  • In business or politics, a token can be a single person of a disadvantaged group hired very publicly so the organization can claim to be inclusive or representative.
  • In South Park, Token Black is the only black child on the show.
  • A Token character is an supporting character with no real relevance to the plot but added to conform to expected standards, such as featuring ethnic minorities in a cast of predominantly whites. Typical purposes of token characters are comic relief, holding magical powers to aid the hero or as cannon-fodder to be killed off by villans while heroes survive.
  • On railways, a token is a physical object given to a locomotive driver to authorize him to use a particular stretch of single track.
  • In computing, a token is a virtual object that is passed between computers or other devices on a network and similarly authorizes them to communicate. Only the device with the token may communicate, to avoid clashing with other devices.
  • In computer security, a token is a small physical device for storing cryptographic keys.
  • In the Windows NT family of operating systems, a token is a system object representing the subject of access control operations.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Festival Speech Synthesis System - 15 Text analysis (1396 words)
Becuase the relationship between tokens and word in some cases is complex, a user function may be specified for translating tokens into words.
the tokens "1985" should be pronounced differently, the first as a year, "nineteen eighty five" while the second as a quantity "one thousand nine hundred and eighty five".
The basic method is to find all occurrences of a homographic token in a large text database, label each occurrence into classes, extract appropriate context features for these tokens and finally build an classification tree or decision list based on the extracted features.
Tokenization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (286 words)
In computer science, tokenization is the process of demarcating and possibly classifying sections of a string of input characters.
In human cognition tokenization is often used to refer to the process of converting a sensory stimulus into a cognitive "token" suitable for internal processing.
A stimulus that is not correctly tokenized may not be processed or may be incorrectly merged with other stimuli.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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