NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Tom and Jerry

Tom and Jerry was a successful and long-running series of theatrical short subjects created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer that centered on a never-ending rivalry between a housecat (Tom) and a brown mouse (Jerry) whose chases and battles often involved comic violence. Hanna and Barbera ultimately wrote and directed one hundred and fourteen Tom and Jerry cartoons at the MGM cartoon studio in Hollywood, California between 1940 and 1957, when the animation unit was closed down. The original series is notable for having won the Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Cartoons) seven times, tying it with Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies as the most-awarded theatrical animated series. Tom and Jerry may refer to: Tom and Jerry, a series of theatrical animated cartoons produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, featuring a cat and a mouse, and the most recognizable modern use of this phrase. ... Image File history File links Tomjerrylogo40s. ... Image File history File links Tomjerrylogo40s. ... Early American actor William Garwood starred in numerous short films, many of which were only 20 minutes in length Short subject is a format description originally coined in the North American film industry in the early period of cinema. ... hello i am godWilliam Denby Bill Hanna (July 14, 1910 â€“ March 22, 2001) was an American animator, director, producer, cartoon artist, and co-founder, together with Joseph Barbera, of Hanna-Barbera. ... Joseph Roland Joe Barbera (March 24, 1911 â€“ December 18, 2006) was an American animator, cartoon artist, storyboard artist, director, producer, and co-founder, together with William Hanna, of Hanna-Barbera. ... For alternate meanings of MGM, see MGM (disambiguation). ... This article is about the rodent. ... A Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon opening title, from the 1940s. ... Hollywood redirects here. ... The year 1940 in film involved some significant events. ... The year 1957 in film involved some significant events. ... // The Academy Award for Animated Short Film is an award which has been given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as part of the Academy Awards every year since the 5th Academy Awards, covering the year 1931-32, to the present. ... For the company founded by Disney, see The Walt Disney Company. ... A scene from The Skeleton Dance (1929). ...

In 1960, in addition to the originals MGM had new shorts produced by Rembrandt Films, led by Gene Deitch in Eastern Europe. Production of Tom and Jerry shorts returned to Hollywood under Chuck Jones' Sib-Tower 12 Productions in 1963; this series lasted until 1967. The cat and mouse stars later resurfaced in television cartoons produced by Hanna-Barbera and Filmation Studios during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, and a feature film, Tom and Jerry: The Movie, in 1993. Today, Warner Bros. owns the rights to Tom and Jerry, and produces the series Tom and Jerry Tales for The CW's Saturday morning "Kids WB" lineup, as well as a string of Tom and Jerry direct-to-video films. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Gene Deitch (born August 8, 1924 in Chicago, Illinois, USA) is an American Academy-Award winning illustrator, animator and film director, based out of Prague. ... For other persons named Charles Jones, see Charles Jones (disambiguation). ... Sib-Tower 12 Productions was an animation studio in the 1960s, best-known for their work with Chuck Jones on 34 Tom and Jerry shorts. ... Cartoon Network Studios, formerly known as Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ... The first Filmation logo. ... â€œWBâ€ redirects here. ... Tom and Jerry Tales is an animated television series, currently airing on The CWs Kids WB block. ... The Crimson White, known colloquially as The CW, is the student-run newspaper of the University of Alabama. ... Saturday morning cartoon is the colloquial term for the animated television programming which was typically scheduled on Saturday mornings on the major American television networks from the 1960s to the 1990s. ... Kids WB is the Saturday morning cartoon portion of the WB Television Networks programming. ...

Plot and format

The plots of each short usually center on Tom's frustrated attempts to catch Jerry, and the mayhem and destruction that ensues. Since Tom rarely attempts to eat Jerry and because the pair actually seem to get along in some cartoon shorts (at least in the first minute or so), it is unclear why Tom chases Jerry so much. But some reasons given may include normal feline/murine enmity, duty according to his owner, Jerry's attempt at ruining a task that Tom is entrusted with, revenge, Jerry saving other potential prey (such as ducks, canaries, or goldfish) from being eaten by Tom, or competition with another cat, among other reasons. Image File history File linksMetadata TomandJerryTitleCard1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata TomandJerryTitleCard1. ... Prey can refer to: Look up Prey in Wiktionary, the free dictionary A prey animal eaten by a predator in an act called predation. ... Subfamilies Dendrocygninae Oxyurinae Anatinae Aythyinae Merginae Duck is the common name for a number of species in the Anatidae family of birds. ... Binomial name Serinus canaria (Linnaeus, 1758) The Canary (Serinus canaria) sometimes called the Island Canary, Wild Canary or Atlantic Canary, is a small bird in the finch family. ... For the snack marketed by Pepperidge Farm, see Goldfish (snack) Trinomial name Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) The goldfish, Carassius auratus, was one of the earliest fish to be domesticated, and is still one of the most commonly kept aquarium fish and water garden fish. ...

Tom rarely succeeds in catching Jerry, mainly because of Jerry's cleverness and cunning abilities, but sometimes because of Tom's own stupidity. Tom sometimes beats Jerry, usually when Jerry becomes the instigator or when he crosses some sort of line.

Many of the title cards (see illustrations) show Tom and Jerry smiling at each other, contrasting with the apparent antipathy displayed towards each other in each cartoon.

The shorts are famous for some of the most violent gags ever devised in theatrical animation: Jerry slicing Tom in half, shutting his head in a window or a door, Tom using everything from axes, pistols, explosives, traps and poison to try to murder Jerry, Jerry stuffing Tom's tail in a waffle iron, kicking him into a refrigerator, plugging his tail into an electric socket, pounding him with a mace, club or mallet, causing a tree to drive him into the ground and so on. Despite the frequent violence, there is no blood or gore in any scenes. A recurring gag involves Jerry hitting Tom when he's preoccupied, with Tom initially oblivious to the pain - and only feeling the effects moments later, and vice versa; and another involves Jerry stopping Tom in midchase (as if calling for a time-out), before he does something, usually putting the hurt on Tom. Axe For other uses, see Axe (disambiguation). ... A Browning 9 millimeter Hi-Power Ordnance pistol of the French Navy, 19th century, using a Percussion cap mechanism Derringers were small and easily hidden. ... This article is concerned solely with chemical explosives. ... // Look up trap in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Poison (disambiguation). ... A domestic Belgian waffle iron A waffle iron to make stroopwafels A waffle iron is a cooking appliance used to make waffles. ... Fridge redirects here. ... A scorpion tail The tail is the section at the rear end of an animals body; in general, the term refers to a distinct, flexible appendage to the torso. ... This article is about plugs and sockets only intended for common domestic (residential) use. ... A development of the club, a mace consists of a strong, heavy wooden, metal-reinforced, or metal shaft, with a head made of stone, copper, bronze, iron or steel. ... â€œTruncheonâ€ redirects here. ... For other uses, see Mallet (disambiguation). ... The coniferous Coast Redwood, the tallest tree species on earth. ...

The cartoon is also noteworthy for its reliance on stereotypes, such as the blackening of characters following explosions and the use of heavy and enlarged shadows (e.g., Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse). Resemblance to everyday objects and occurrences is arguably the main appeal of visual humor in the series. The characters themselves regularly transform into ridiculous but strongly associative shapes, most of the time involuntarily, in masked but gruesome ways (see also Cartoon physics). For other uses, see Stereotype (disambiguation). ... Dr. Jekyll and Mr. ... Look up Humour in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Cartoon physics is a joking reference to the fact that animation allows regular laws of physics to be ignored in humorous ways for dramatic effects. ...

Music plays a very important part in the shorts, emphasizing the action, filling in for traditional sound effects, and lending emotion to the scenes. Musical director Scott Bradley created complex scores that combined elements of jazz, classical, and pop music; Bradley often reprised contemporary pop songs, as well as songs from MGM films, including The Wizard of Oz and Meet Me In St. Louis. Generally, there is no dialogue in Tom or Jerry, apart from the occasional few lines in certain moments. The character Mammy Two Shoes has lines in every episode. Most of the dialogue from Tom and Jerry are the high-pitched laughs and gasping screams, which may be provided by a horn or other musical instrument. For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... Scott Bradley (born November 26, 1891 in Russellville, Arkansas, USA; died April 27, 1977 in Chatsworth, California, USA) was an American composer, pianist and conductor. ... For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ... The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. ... Meet Me in St. ... Mammy Two Shoes, in a scene from Old Rockin Chair Tom. ...

Before 1954, all Tom and Jerry cartoons were produced in the standard Academy ratio and format; from late 1954 to 1955, some of the output was dually produced in both Academy format and the widescreen CinemaScope process. From 1956 until the close of the MGM cartoon studio a year later, all Tom and Jerry cartoons were produced in CinemaScope, some even had their soundtracks recorded in Perspecta Stereo. The 1960s Gene Deitch and Chuck Jones shorts were all produced in Academy format, but with compositions that made them compatible to be matted to Academy widescreen format as well. All of the Hanna and Barbera cartoons were produced in three-strip Technicolor, the 1960s entries were done in Metrocolor. The Academy ratio of 1. ... The Wikipedia main page as viewed with a widescreen monitor. ... A Fox logo used to promote the CinemaScope process. ... Perspecta was a format of motion picture stereophonic sound, invented by the laboratories at Fine Sound Inc. ... Logo celebrating Technicolors 90th Anniversary Technicolor is the trademark for a series of color film processes pioneered by Technicolor Motion Picture Corporation (a subsidiary of Technicolor, Inc. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Characters

Tom and Jerry

Tom is a Russian Blue cat, who lives a pampered life, while Jerry is a small brown mouse who always lives in proximity to him. "Tom" is a generic name for a male cat or tomcat (the Warner Bros. cartoon character Sylvester was originally called "Thomas"). Tom was originally called 'Jasper' in early shorts such as "Puss Gets the Boot", despite the Tom and Jerry marquee at the start of the feature. Image File history File linksMetadata MouseTroublebook. ... Image File history File linksMetadata MouseTroublebook. ... A screenshot from Mouse Trouble. ... The Russian Blue is a type or breed of cat that has a silver-blue coat. ... For other uses, see Brown (disambiguation). ... This article is about the rodent. ... Binomial name Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms Felis lybica invalid junior synonym The cat (or domestic cat, house cat) is a small carnivorous mammal. ... â€œWBâ€ redirects here. ... Sylvester J. Pussycat, Sr. ...

Tom is very quick-tempered and thin-skinned, while Jerry is independent and opportunistic. Despite being very energetic and determined, Tom is no match for Jerry's brains and wits. By the iris-out of each cartoon, Jerry usually emerges triumphant, while Tom is shown as the loser. However, other results may be reached; on rare occasions, Tom triumphs. Sometimes, usually ironically, they both lose or they both end up being friends (only for something to happen so that Tom will chase Jerry again). Both characters display sadistic tendencies, in that they are equally likely to take pleasure in tormenting each other. However, depending on the cartoon, whenever one character appears to be in mortal danger (in a dangerous situation or by an enemy), the other will develop a conscience and save him. Sometimes they bond over a mutual sentiment towards an unpleasant experience and their attacking each other is more play than serious attacks. Flogging demonstration at Folsom Street Fair 2004. ...

Although many supporting and minor characters speak, Tom and Jerry rarely do so. Tom, most famously, sings while wooing female cats; for example, Tom sings Louis Jordan's Is You Is Or Is You Ain't My Baby in the 1946 short Solid Serenade. In one short, Tom, when romancing a female cat, woos her in a French-accented voice similar to that of screen actor Charles Boyer. Co-director William Hanna provided most of the squeaks, gasps, and other vocal effects for the pair, including the most famous sound effect from the series, Tom's leather-lunged scream (created by recording Hanna's scream and eliminating the beginning and ending of the recording, leaving only the strongest part of the scream on the soundtrack). The only other reasonably common vocalization is made by Tom when some external reference claims a certain scenario or eventuality to be impossible, which inevitably, ironically happens to thwart Tom's plans - at which point, a bedraggled and battered Tom appears and says in a haunting, echoing voice "Don't you believe it!", a reference to some famous World War II propaganda shorts of the 1940's. One short, 1956's Blue Cat Blues, is narrated by Jerry in voiceover (voiced by Paul Frees). Both Tom and Jerry speak more than once, in the 1943 short The Lonesome Mouse. Louis Jordan swinging on sax, Paramount Theatre, NYC, 1946 (Photo: William P. Gottlieb) Louis Jordan (July 8, 1908 â€“ February 4, 1975) was a pioneering African-American blues, jazz and rhythm & blues musician and songwriter who enjoyed his greatest popularity from the late 1930s to the early 1950s. ... Is You Is Or Is You Aint My Baby is a 1944 Louis Jordan song, released on a single with G.I. Jive which reached #1 on both the Billboard pop and R&B charts. ... Solid Serenade is a one-reel animated cartoon short subject in the Tom and Jerry series, produced in Technicolor and released to theatres on August 31, 1946 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. ... Charles Boyer (August 28, 1899 â€“ August 26, 1978) was a French-American actor who starred in several classic Hollywood films, TV director and TV producer. ... For other uses, see Propaganda (disambiguation). ... Blue Cat Blues is a 1956 Tom and Jerry cartoon directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. ... VoiceOver is a feature built into Apple Computers Mac OS X v10. ... Paul Frees (June 22, 1920 - November 2, 1986) was a voice actor born in Chicago. ... The Lonesome Mouse is one reel Tom and Jerry cartoon. ...

Origin of names

The names "Tom & Jerry" used together probably descend from Russian folklore characters Foma & Yeryoma (Фома́ и Ерёма), whose names are diminutive from Thomas (Фома) and Jeremy (Иеремия).

Recurring characters

In his attempts to catch Jerry, Tom often has to deal with the intrusions of Butch, a scruffy black alley cat who also wants to catch and eat Jerry, Spike (sometimes billed as "Killer" or "Butch"), an angry, vicious guard bulldog who tries to attack Tom for bothering his son Tyke while trying to get Jerry, in earlier episodes Spike is extremely sadistic chasing and trying to maul both Tom and Jerry forcing the two to work together to defeat him. Spike spoke often, using a voice and expressions (performed by Daws Butler) modeled after comedian Jimmy Durante. The addition of Spike's son Tyke in the late 1940s led to both a slight softening of Spike's character and a short-lived spin-off theatrical series (Spike and Tyke). Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Slicked-up Pup is a 1951 Tom and Jerry cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. ... Butch the cat is a Tom and Jerry character who acted as a rival for Tom. ... Spike and Tyke, in the 1951 Tom and Jerry cartoon Slicked-Up Pup. ... Daws Butler in 1976. ... â€œInka Dinka Dooâ€ redirects here. ... Spike and Tyke was a short-lived theatrical animated short subject series, based upon the bulldog father-and-son team from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayers Tom and Jerry cartoons. ...

Tom changes his love interest many times. The first love interest speaks in a haughty tone in The Zoot Cat, and calls him "Tommy" in The Mouse Comes to Dinner. The second and frequent love interest of Tom's is Toodles Galore, who never has any dialogue in Tom and Jerry cartoons. The Zoot Cat (also referred to as simply Zoot Cat, as the quotation marks in the main titles suggest) is an animated cartoon short subject, starring Tom & Jerry. ... The Mouse Comes to Dinner is a 1945 Tom and Jerry cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. ... Toodles blowing a kiss towards Tom in Springtime for Thomas Toodles is a Tom and Jerry character, who first appeared in the 1946 short, Springtime for Thomas. ...

From the beginning (the first episode), Tom also has to deal with Miss Mammy Two Shoes (voiced by Lillian Randolph), a stereotyped African-American domestic housemaid. In the earliest shorts, Mammy is depicted as the maid taking care of the often opulent home in which Tom and Jerry reside. Later Tom and Jerry shorts are set in what appears to be Mammy's own house. Her face is never seen (with the exception of 1950's Saturday Evening Puss, in which her face is very briefly seen as she runs towards the camera), and she usually wallops the cat with a broom when he misbehaves. When Mammy was not present, other humans would sometimes be seen, usually from the neck down as well. Mammy would appear in many cartoons until 1952's Push-Button Kitty. Later cartoons would instead show Tom and Jerry living with a 1950s Yuppie-style couple. Soon after, virtually all humans in the series had visible faces. Image File history File linksMetadata Nibblesfat. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Nibblesfat. ... Lillian Randolph (December 14, 1898 - September 12, 1980) was an African American actress and singer, a veteran of radio, film, and television. ... Languages Predominantly American English Religions Protestantism (chiefly Baptist and Methodist); Roman Catholicism; Islam Related ethnic groups Sub-Saharan Africans and other African groups, some with Native American groups. ... A maidservant or in current usage maid is a female employed in domestic service. ... The face is the front part of the head and includes the hair, forehead, eyebrow, eyes, nose, ears, cheeks, mouth, lips, philtrum, teeth, skin, and chin. ... Unseen characters are a common device in drama. ... Saturday Evening Puss is a Tom and Jerry cartoon from 1950, and is the 48th of 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera who created the cat and mouse duo ten years earlier. ... Push-Button Kitty is a 1952 Tom and Jerry cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. ... Yuppies (young urban professionals, young up and coming professionals or less commonly young upwardly-mobile professionals[1]) is a market segment whose consumers are characterized as self-reliant, financially secure individualists. ...

Jerry adopted a little gray mouse foundling named Nibbles (also later known as Tuffy), coming from a certain "Mrs. Bide-a-Wee Mouse Home." In Nibbles' earliest appearances, he is depicted as constantly hungry. In later years, Nibbles lost the gluttonous element of his personality and often spoke, usually in a foreign accent or language keeping with the theme and setting of the short (for example, French in Touché, Pussy Cat!, British English in Robin Hoodwinked). Another recurring character in the series was Quacker the duckling, who was later adapted into the Hanna-Barbera character Yakky Doodle. He appears in Little Ouacker, Duck Doctor, Just Ducky, Downhearted Duckling, Southbound Duckling, That's My Mommy, Happy Go Ducky and The Vanishing Duck. Tuffy, as he appears in the ending of The Little Orphan. ... TouchÃ©, Pussy Cat! is a Tom and Jerry cartoon, which was nominated for an Academy Award in 1954, their final Oscar nomination. ... British English (BrE, BE, en-GB) is the broad term used to distinguish the forms of the English language used in the United Kingdom from forms used elsewhere in the Anglophone world. ... Robin Hoodwinked is a Tom and Jerry cartoon, released in 1958. ... Quacker in Thats My Mommy. ... Yakky Doodle (voiced by Jimmy Weldon), is a fictional character created by Hanna-Barbera Productions, an anthropomorphic duck who lives with his best friend Chopper the bulldog. ... Just Ducky is a 1951 Tom and Jerry cartoon, released in 1953. ... Downhearted Duckling is a 1953-copyrighted, 1954-released Tom and Jerry cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. ... Southbound Duckling is a 1954-copyrighted Tom and Jerry cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. ... Thats My Mommy is a 1955 Tom and Jerry cartoon directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. ... Happy Go Ducky is a 1956-animated, 1958-released Tom and Jerry cartoon directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. ... The Vanishing Duck is a 1957 Tom and Jerry cartoon directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. ...

History and evolution

Hanna-Barbera era (1940 – 1958)

William Hanna and Joseph Barbera were both part of the Rudolf Ising unit at the MGM cartoon studio in the late 1930s. Barbera, a storyman and character designer, was paired with Hanna, an experienced director, to start directing films for the Ising unit; the first of these was a cat-and-mouse cartoon called Puss Gets the Boot. Completed in late 1939, and released to theatres on February 10, 1940, Puss Gets The Boot centers on Jasper, a grey tabby cat trying to catch an unnamed rodent, but after accidentally breaking a houseplant and its stand, the African-American housemaid Mammy (Later Tom's owner) has threatened to throw Jasper out ("O-W-T, out!") if he breaks one more thing in the house. Naturally, the mouse uses this to his advantage, and begins tossing wine glasses, ceramic plates, teapots, and any and everything fragile, so that Jasper will be thrown outside. Puss Gets The Boot was previewed and released without fanfare, and Hanna and Barbera went on to direct other (non-cat-and-mouse related) shorts. "After all," remarked many of the MGM staffers, "haven't there been enough cat-and-mouse cartoons already?" Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... // The Academy Award for Animated Short Film is an award which has been given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as part of the Academy Awards every year since the 5th Academy Awards, covering the year 1931-32, to the present. ... Hugh Harman (1908–1982) and Rudolf Rudy Ising (1903–1992) were animators best known for founding the Warner Bros. ... Puss Gets the Boot is a one-reel animated cartoon short subject, produced in Technicolor and released to theatres on February 10, 1940 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. ... is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A set of plates before being glazed at a pottery shop. ... A teapot with floral design A Chinese Yixing Zisha teapot A Chinese Zisha teapot - Melon A modern teapot A teapot is a vessel used for steeping tea leaves or a herbal mix in near-boiling water. ...

The pessimistic attitude towards the cat and mouse duo changed when the cartoon became a favorite with theatre owners and with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which nominated the film for the Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons of 1941. It lost to another MGM cartoon, Rudolph Ising's The Milky Way. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Year 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Puss Gets the Boot is a one-reel animated cartoon short subject, produced in Technicolor and released to theatres on February 10, 1940 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. ... Fairbanks Center for Motion Picture Study building on La Cienega Boulevard in Beverly Hills, California Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study in the Hollywood, district. ... The Milky Way is a one-reel animated cartoon short subject, produced in Technicolor and released to theatres in 1940 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. ...

Producer Fred Quimby, who ran the MGM animation studio, quickly pulled Hanna and Barbera off the other one-shot cartoons they were working on, and commissioned a series featuring the cat and mouse. Hanna and Barbera held an intra-studio contest to give the pair a new name; animator John Carr won with his suggestion of Tom and Jerry. The Tom and Jerry series went into production with The Midnight Snack in 1941, and Hanna and Barbera rarely directed anything but the cat-and-mouse cartoons for the rest of their tenure at MGM. Frederick C. Quimby (November 14, 1883 - September 16, 1965) was the producer of the MGM animated cartoon division, which most notably included the Tom and Jerry team of William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Midnight Snack is a one-reel Tom and Jerry animated cartoon, produced in Technicolor and released to theatres on July 19, 1941 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. ...

Tom's physical appearance evolved significantly over the years. During the early 1940s, Tom had an excess of detail--shaggy fur, numerous facial wrinkles, and multiple eyebrow markings--all of which were streamlined into a more workable form by the end of the 1940s- and looked like a realistic cat; in addition from his quadrupedal beginnings Tom became increasingly, and eventually almost exclusively, bipedal. By contrast, Jerry's design remained essentially the same for the duration of the series. By the mid-1940s, the series had developed a quicker, more energetic (and violent) tone, due to the inspiration from the work of the colleague in the MGM cartoon studio, Tex Avery, who joined the studio in 1942. â€¹ The template below (Expand) is being considered for deletion. ... Frederick Bean Fred/Tex Avery (February 26, 1908 â€“ August 26, 1980) was an American animator, cartoonist, and director, famous for producing animated cartoons during The Golden Age of Hollywood animation. ...

Even though the theme of each short is virtually the same - cat chases mouse - Hanna and Barbera found endless variations on that theme. Barbera's storyboards and rough layouts and designs, combined with Hanna's timing, resulted in MGM's most popular and successful cartoon series. Thirteen entries in the Tom and Jerry series (including Puss Gets The Boot) were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons; seven of them went on to win the Academy Award, breaking the Disney studio's winning streak in that category. Tom and Jerry won more Academy Awards than any other character-based theatrical animated series. Tom & Jerry in the 1946 Academy Award winner The Cat Concerto This work is copyrighted. ... Tom & Jerry in the 1946 Academy Award winner The Cat Concerto This work is copyrighted. ... Tom & Jerry at odds in The Cat Concerto. ... Walt Disney Productions is the former name of The Walt Disney Company, which it held from 1929 to 1986. ...

Tom and Jerry remained popular throughout their original theatrical run, even when the budgets began to tighten somewhat in the 1950s and the pace of the shorts slowed slightly. However, after television became popular in the 1950s, box office revenues decreased for theatrical films, and short subjects. At first, MGM combated this by going to all-CinemaScope production on the series. After MGM realized that their re-releases of the older shorts brought in just as much revenue as the new films, the studio executives decided, much to the surprise of the staff, to close the animation studio. The MGM cartoon studio was shut down in 1957, and the final of the 114 Hanna and Barbera Tom and Jerry shorts, Tot Watchers, was released on August 1, 1958. Hanna and Barbera established their own television animation studio, Hanna-Barbera Productions, in 1957, which went on to produce such popular shows as The Flintstones, Top Cat, The Jetsons, Yogi Bear, and Scooby-Doo. The term box office can refer to either: A place where tickets are sold to the public for admission to a venue The amount of business a particular production, such as a movie or theatre show, does. ... The title card for Tot Watchers Tot Watchers is the final episode in the Hanna-Barbera era of Tom and Jerry. ... Cartoon Network Studios, formerly known as Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ... The Flintstones is an animated television sitcom which ran from 1960 to 1966 on ABC. Produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, The Flintstones is about a working class Stone Age mans life with his family and his next door neighbor and best friend. ... Top Cat is a Hanna-Barbera prime time animated television series which ran from September 27, 1961 to April 18, 1962 for a run of 30 episodes on the ABC network on Wednesdays. ... The Jetsons is a prime-time animated television series that was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. ... Yogi Bear Yogi Bear is a fictional anthropomorphic bear who appears in animated cartoons created by Hanna-Barbera Studios. ... Scooby-doo is also British naval divers slang for civilian sport scuba diver. Scooby-Doo is an important character in animation up to this day Scooby-Doo is a long-running animated series produced for television by Hanna-Barbera Productions from 1969 to 1986, 1988 to 1991, and from 2002...

Gene Deitch era (1960 – 1962)

In 1960, MGM decided to produce new Tom and Jerry shorts, and had producer William L. Snyder arrange with Czech-based animation director Gene Deitch and his studio, Rembrandt Films, to make the films overseas in Prague, Czechoslovakia. The Deitch/Snyder team turned out 13 shorts, many of which have a surrealistic quality. Image File history File linksMetadata Highsteaks. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Highsteaks. ... High Steaks is a 1961 cartoon directed by Gene Deitch and produced by William L. Snyder, released in early 1962. ... William Lawrence Snyder (February 14, 1918â€“June 3, 1998) was an American film producer and animator. ... Gene Deitch (born August 8, 1924 in Chicago, Illinois, USA) is an American Academy-Award winning illustrator, animator and film director, based out of Prague. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... For other uses, see Prague (disambiguation). ...

Since the Deitch/Snyder team had seen only a handful of the original Tom and Jerry shorts, the resulting films were considered unusual, and, in many ways, bizarre. The characters' gestures were often performed at high speed, frequently causing heavy motion blur. As a result, the animation of the characters looked choppy and sickly. The soundtracks featured sparse music, spacey sound effects, dialogue that was mumbled rather than spoken, and heavy use of reverb. Fans that typically rooted for Tom criticized Deitch's cartoons for having Tom never become a threat to Jerry, and the only time when Tom ever attempts to hurt Jerry is when he gets in his way. Tom's new owner, a corpulent white man, was also more graphically brutal in punishing Tom's mistakes as compared to Mammy. Surprisingly, the Gene Deitch Tom and Jerry cartoons are still rerun today on a semi-regular basis. Sound effects or audio effects are artificially created or enhanced sounds, or sound processes used to emphasize artistic or other content of movies, video games, music, or other media. ... This article is about audio effect. ...

These shorts are among the few Tom and Jerry cartoons not to carry the "Made In Hollywood, U.S.A." phrase at the end. Due to Deitch's studio being behind the Iron Curtain, the production studio's location is omitted entirely on it For the fall of the Iron Curtain, see Revolutions of 1989. ...

Chuck Jones era (1963 – 1967)

After the last of the Deitch cartoons were released, MGM turned to American director Chuck Jones, famous for his work on Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies shorts starring Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner, among others. Jones had just ended his thirty-plus year tenure at Warner Bros. Cartoons and started his own animation studio, Sib Tower 12 Productions, with partner, Les Goldman. Beginning in 1963, Jones and Goldman went on to produce 34 more Tom and Jerry shorts, all of which carried Jones' distinctive style (and a slight psychedelic influence). However, despite being animated by essentially the same artists who worked with Jones at Warners, these new shorts had varying degrees of critical success. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Looney Tunes opening title from mid-1950s Looney Tunes is a Warner Bros. ... Merrie Melodies end title Merrie Melodies is the name of a series of animated cartoons distributed by Warner Bros. ... Bugs Bunny is an animated rabbit/hare who appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated films produced by Warner Bros. ... Daffy Duck is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Brothers Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons. ... Wile E. Coyote (also known simply as The Coyote) and the Road Runner are cartoon characters from a series of Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, created by Chuck Jones in 1948 for Warner Brothers. ... Warner Bros. ... The opening studio logo from one of the Chuck Jones-produced Tom and Jerry cartoons, featuring Tom the cat in place of Leo the Lion. ...

Jones had trouble adapting his style to Tom and Jerry's brand of humor, and a number of the cartoons favored poses, personality, and style over storyline. The characters underwent a slight change of appearance: Tom was given thicker, Boris Karloff-like eyebrows, a less complex look, and furrier cheeks, while Jerry was given larger eyes and ears, and a sweeter, Porky Pig-like expression. Boris Karloff (born William Henry Pratt) (November 23, 1887 â€“ February 2, 1969) was an English actor who emigrated to Canada in the 1910s. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Porky Pig is an Academy Award-nominated animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. ...

Some of Jones's Tom and Jerry cartoons are reminiscent of his work with Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner, included the uses of blackout gags and gags involving characters falling from high precipices. Jones co-directed the majority of the shorts with layout artist Maurice Noble. The remaining shorts were directed by Abe Levitow and Ben Washam, with Tom Ray directing two shorts built around footage from earlier Tom and Jerry cartoons directed by Hanna and Barbera. Various vocal characterisations were made by Mel Blanc, famous for his work as the voice of Bugs Bunny and Porky Pig, and June Foray, famous for her work as the voice of Granny and Rocky the flying squirrel. MGM ceased production of animated shorts in 1967, by which time Sib Tower 12 had become MGM Animation/Visual Arts, and Jones had moved on television specials and the feature film The Phantom Tollbooth. Maurice Noble (1911-2001)[1] was an American animation background artist and layout designer whose contributions to the industry spanned more than 60 years. ... Abe Levitow (July 2, 1922 - 8 May 1975) was an American animator who worked mainly at Warner Bros. ... Ben Washam (1915-1984) was an American animator who worked at Warner Bros. ... Tom Ray is an American animator who began work at Warner Bros. ... Melvin Jerome Blanc (May 30, 1908 â€“ July 10, 1989) was a prolific American voice actor. ... June Foray (born September 18, 1917) is an extremely versatile voice actor who has worked for most of the studios which produced animated films since the 1940s. ... Granny in Canary Row. ... The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show (also known as Rocky and His Friends and The Bullwinkle Show) was a television animated series created and produced in the USA by Jay Ward. ... The opening studio logo from one of the Chuck Jones-produced Tom and Jerry cartoons, featuring Tom the cat in place of Leo the Lion. ... The Phantom Tollbooth is a live-action/animated film based on the 1961 childrens book The Phantom Tollbooth. ...

Tom and Jerry hit television

Beginning in 1965, the Hanna and Barbera Tom and Jerry shows began to appear on television in heavily edited form: the Jones team was required to take Saturday Evening Puss, which featured Mammy, rotoscope her out, and replace her with a thin white woman, with Lillian Randolph's original voice tracks replaced by June Foray performing in an Irish accent. However, in local telecasts of the cartoons, and in the ones shown on Boomerang, Mammy, featured in the other shorts, could once again be seen, and more recently, with a new, less stereotypical black voice supplied. Much of the extreme violence in the cartoons were also edited out. Starting out on CBS' Saturday Morning schedule on September 25, 1965, Tom and Jerry moved to CBS Sundays two years later and remained there until September 17, 1972. Image File history File linksMetadata Mammytwoshoes. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Mammytwoshoes. ... Old Rockin Chair Tom is a 1948 cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. ... Saturday Evening Puss is a Tom and Jerry cartoon from 1950, and is the 48th of 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera who created the cat and mouse duo ten years earlier. ... Rotoscoping is a technique where animators trace live action movement, frame by frame, for use in animated films. ... Lillian Randolph (December 14, 1898 - September 12, 1980) was an African American actress and singer, a veteran of radio, film, and television. ... June Foray (born September 18, 1917) is an extremely versatile voice actor who has worked for most of the studios which produced animated films since the 1940s. ... For Boomerang in other countries, see Boomerang around the world. ... This article is about the broadcast network. ...

Tom and Jerry's new owners

In 1986, MGM was purchased by WTBS founder Ted Turner. Turner sold the company a short while later, but retained MGM's pre-1986 film library, thus Tom and Jerry became the property of Turner Entertainment (where the rights stand today via Warner Bros.), and have in subsequent years appeared on Turner-run stations, such as TBS, TNT, Cartoon Network, Boomerang, and Turner Classic Movies. WTBS is an American TV station, broadcast on channel 17 (DTV channel 20) in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area. ... For other persons named Ted Turner, see Ted Turner (disambiguation). ... Turner Entertainment Company was established August 4, 1986 to oversee Turner Broadcastings film library after its acquisition of MGM/UA. In addition to the studio, Turner got its library, which included all of MGMs films, Warner Bros. ... This article is about the U.S. television network. ... Turner Network Television, usually referred to as TNT, is an American cable TV network created by media mogul Ted Turner and currently owned by the Turner Broadcasting System division of Time Warner. ... For Cartoon Network outside of the United States, see Cartoon Network around the world. ... For Boomerang in other countries, see Boomerang around the world. ... Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is a cable television channel featuring commercial-free classic movies, mostly from the Turner Entertainment and Warner Bros. ...

Tom and Jerry outside the United States

When shown on terrestrial television in the United Kingdom (from 1967 to 2000, usually on the BBC) Tom and Jerry cartoons were not cut for violence and Mammy was retained. As well as having regular slots, Tom and Jerry served the BBC in another way. When faced with disruption to the schedules (such as those occurring when live broadcasts overrun), the BBC would invariably turn to Tom and Jerry to fill any gaps, confident that it would retain much of an audience that might otherwise channel hop. This proved particularly helpful in 1993, when Noel's House Party had to be canceled due to an IRA bomb scare at BBC Television Centre - Tom and Jerry was shown instead, bridging the gap until the next programme. Recently, a mother has complained to OFCOM of the smoking scenes shown in the cartoons, since Tom often attempts to impress love interests with the habit, resulting in reports that the smoking scenes in Tom and Jerry films may be subject to censorship.^[1] For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Noels House Party is a BBC television light entertainment show hosted by Noel Edmonds that was broadcast live on Saturday evenings throughout the 1990s. ... The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Irish: Ã“glaigh na hÃ‰ireann) (IRA; also referred to as the PIRA, the Provos, or by some of its supporters as the Army or the RA.[2]) is an Irish Republican, left wing[3] paramilitary organisation that, until the Belfast Agreement, sought to end Northern... BBC Television Centre (sometimes abbreviated TVC or TC) in London is home to much of the BBCs television output and, since 1998, almost all of the corporations national TV and radio news output by BBC News. ... Ofcom is a regulator for communication industries in the United Kingdom. ...

Due to its lack of dialog, Tom and Jerry was easily translated into various foreign languages. Tom and Jerry began broadcast in Japan in 1964. A 2005 nationwide survey taken in Japan by TV Asahi, sampling age groups from teenagers to adults in their sixties, ranked Tom and Jerry #85 in a list of the top 100 "anime" of all time; while their web poll taken after the airing of the list ranked it at #58 - the only non-Japanese animation on the list, and beating anime classics like Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, A Little Princess Sara, and the ultra-classics Macross, Ghost in the Shell, and Rurouni Kenshin (it should be noted that in Japan, the word "anime" refers to all animation regardless of origin, not just Japanese animation).^[2] Tom and Jerry is also well-known in Saudi Arabia, China, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Thailand, Mongolia, and South Korea. TV Asahi Corporation ) (TYO: 9409 ), also known as EX and Tele-Asa ), is a television network headquartered in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan. ... AnimÃ© redirects here. ... Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE (ツバサ－RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE－) is a manga made by CLAMP which is running in Shonen Magazine in Japan. ... Original run 6 January 1985 â€“ 29 December 1985 No. ... The Super Dimension Fortress Macross (Japanese: 超時空要塞マクロス, Chou Jikuu Yousai Macross) is an anime television series. ... This article is about the manga and anime franchise. ... Serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump Shonen Jump Original run September 2, 1994 â€“ November 4, 1999 Volumes 28 TV anime Director Kazuhiro Furuhashi Studio Studio Gallop (episodes 1-66), Studio Deen (episodes 66 onwards), SPE Visual Works Licensor SPE Visual Works AnimeWorks Network Fuji Television, Animax Original run January 10, 1996...

Tom and Jerry have long been popular in Germany. However, the cartoons are overdubbed with rhyming German language verse that describes what is happening onscreen and provides additional funny content. The different episodes are usually embedded in the episode Jerry's Diary (1949), in which Tom reads about past adventures. German (called Deutsch in German; in German the term germanisch is equivalent to English Germanic), is a member of the western group of Germanic languages and is one of the worlds major languages. ... Jerrys Diary is a 1949 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Tom and Jerry cartoon. ...

In South East Asia, India, Pakistan, Argentina, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Romania, Venezuela, and other Latin American countries Cartoon Network still airs Tom and Jerry cartoons everyday. In Russia, local channels also air the show in its daytime programming slot. Tom and Jerry was one of the few cartoons of western origin broadcast in Czechoslovakia (1988) before the fall of Communism in 1989. Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... This article is about the form of society and political movement. ...

Censorship

Like a number of other animated cartoons in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, Tom and Jerry was not considered politically correct in later years. Some cartoons featured either Tom or Jerry in blackface following an explosion, which are subsequently cut when shown on television today, although The Yankee Doodle Mouse blackface gag is still shown in other countries. The black maid, Mammy Two Shoes, is often considered racist because she is depicted as a poor black woman who has a rodent problem. Her voice was redubbed by Turner in the mid-1990s in hopes of making the character sound less stereotypical. One cartoon in particular, His Mouse Friday, is often banned from television due to the cannibals being seen as racist stereotypes. If shown, the cannibals' dialogue is edited out, although their mouths can be seen moving. Political correctness is the alteration of language to redress real or alleged injustices and discrimination or to avoid offense. ... This reproduction of a 1900 minstrel show poster, originally published by the Strobridge Litho Co. ... Original theatrical poster for The Yankee Doodle Mouse. ... His Mouse Friday is a 1951 Tom and Jerry cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby for Metro Goldwyn Mayer. ...

In 2006, United Kingdom channel Boomerang made plans to edit Tom and Jerry cartoons being aired in the UK where the characters were seen to be smoking in a manner that was "condoned, acceptable or glamorised." This followed a complaint from a viewer that the cartoons were not appropriate for younger viewers, and a subsequent investigation by UK media watchdog OFCOM.^[1] It has also taken the U.S. approach by editing out blackface gags, though this seems to be random as not all scenes of this type are cut. Boomerangs original logo was the same as the U.S. channel, used from launch to 12 September 2004 Boomerang is a television channel broadcast in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, launched on 27 May 2000. ... Ofcom is a regulator for communication industries in the United Kingdom. ...

Later television shows, specials and theatrical shorts

In 1975, Tom and Jerry were reunited with Hanna and Barbera, who produced new Tom and Jerry cartoons for Saturday mornings. These 48 seven-minute short cartoons were paired with The Great Grape Ape and Mumbly cartoons, to create The New Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape Show, The Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape/Mumbly Show, and The Tom and Jerry/Mumbly Show, all of which ran on ABC Saturday Morning from September 6, 1975 to September 3, 1977. In these cartoons, Tom and Jerry (now with a red bow tie), who had been enemies during their formative years, became nonviolent pals who went on adventures together, as Hanna-Barbera had to meet the stringent rules against violence for children's TV. screen capture from The Tom and Jerry Show (1976 TV show) This is a screenshot of a copyrighted movie or television program. ... screen capture from The Tom and Jerry Show (1976 TV show) This is a screenshot of a copyrighted movie or television program. ... The Great Grape Ape Show was a Saturday morning cartoon produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions that was broadcast on ABC from 1975 to 1978. ... Mumbly is a Hanna-Barbera cartoon dog character famous for his wheezy laugh, voiced by Don Messick. ... The New Tom & Jerry Show, also known as The Tom & Jerry Show, is an American animated television series produced for Saturday morning by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1975 for ABC based on the series of Academy Award-winning theatrical animated cartoons produced by MGM featuring the... The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American television network. ... For other uses, see Red (disambiguation). ... One option to tie a bowtie The bowtie is a mens fashion accessory, popularly worn with other formal attire, such as suits. ...

Filmation Studios (in association with MGM Television) also tried their hands at producing a Tom and Jerry TV series. Their version, The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show, debuted in 1980, and also featured new cartoons starring Droopy, Spike (another bulldog created by Tex Avery), and Barney Bear, not seen since the original MGM shorts. The thirty Filmation Tom and Jerry cartoons were noticeably different from Hanna-Barbera's efforts, as they returned Tom and Jerry to the original chase formula, with a somewhat more "slapstick" humor format. This incarnation, much like the 1975 version, was not as well received by audiences as the originals, and lasted on CBS Saturday Morning from September 6, 1980 to September 4, 1982. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The first Filmation logo. ... Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television (commonly known as MGM Television and later MGM/UA Television among other names) is an American television production/distribution company launched in 1955 and a subsidiary of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. ... Title screens from the 1980 Tom & Jerry Comedy Show episodes produced by Filmation The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show is an American animated TV program produced by Filmation Studios for Metro Goldwyn Mayer in 1980, on the CBS Network for Saturday mornings. ... A low-key character created by Tex Avery at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1943--essentially the polar opposite of his other famous character, loud, whacky Screwy Squirrel. ... For other uses, see Barney Bear (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Slapstick (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Audience (disambiguation). ...

One of the biggest trends for Saturday morning television in the 1980s and 1990s was the "babyfication" of older, classic cartoon stars, and on September 8, 1990, Tom and Jerry Kids, co-produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Turner Entertainment Co. debuted on FOX. It featured a youthful version of the famous cat-and-mouse duo chasing each other. As with the 1970s H-B series, Jerry wears his red bowtie, while Tom now wears a red cap. Spike and his son Tyke, and Droopy and his son Dripple, appeared in back-up segments for the show, which ran until October 2, 1993. Image File history File links Tom&JerryKidsTitle. ... Image File history File links Tom&JerryKidsTitle. ... This article is about Fox Kids in United States. ... Since the 1980s, there have been many shows that have featured both famous and well-known cartoon characters (Scooby-Doo, Bugs Bunny, etc. ... Tom & Jerry title card from the 1940s Tom and Jerry were an animated cat (Tom) and mouse (Jerry) team who formed the basis of a massively successful series of theatrical short cartoons created, written, and directed by animators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (later of Hanna-Barbera fame), and produced... FOX redirects here. ...

In 2000, a new made-for-TV Tom and Jerry short entitled The Mansion Cat premiered on Cartoon Network. It featured Joe Barbera (who was also a creative consultant) as the voice of Tom's owner, whose face is never seen. In this cartoon, Jerry, housed in a habitrail, is as much of a house pet as Tom is, and their owner has to remind Tom to not "blame everything on the mouse". Tom and Jerry: The Mansion Cat is a 2000 animated special for television starring cat-and-mouse superstars, Tom & Jerry. ... Habitrail is a product made by the Hagen corporation, a series of clear plastic tubes and houses for use in home terrariums, designed especially for pets such as mice or hamsters. ...

A new Tom and Jerry theatrical short, entitled The KarateGuard, which had been written by Joseph Barbera, directed by Barbera and Spike Brandt, storyboarded by Barbera and Iwao Takamoto and produced by Joseph Barbera, Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone premiered in Los Angeles cinemas on September 27, 2005. As part of the celebration of Tom and Jerry's sixty-fifth anniversary, this marked Barbera's first return as a writer, director and storyboard artist on the series since his and Hanna's original MGM cartoon shorts. Director/animator Spike Brandt was nominated for an Annie award for best character animation. The short debuted on Cartoon Network on January 27, 2006. The KarateGuard is a 2005 Tom and Jerry cartoon short subject directed by Joseph Barbera and Spike Brandt. ... Storyboards are graphic organizers such as a series of illustrations or images displayed in sequence for the purpose of previsualizing a motion graphic or interactive media sequence, including website interactivity. ... Iwao Takamoto (1925-2007) was a Japanese American animator, television producer, and film director. ...

During the first half of 2006, a new series called Tom and Jerry Tales was produced at Warner Bros. Animation. Thirteen half-hour episodes (each consisting of three shorts) were produced, with only markets outside of the United States and United Kingdom signed up. The show then came to the UK in February 2006 on Boomerang, and is currently airing on Kids' WB! on The CW in the US.^[3]. Tales is the first Tom and Jerry TV series that utilizes the original style of the classic shorts, along with the violence. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Tom and Jerry Tales is an animated television series, currently airing on The CWs Kids WB block. ... Warner Bros. ... Boomerangs original logo was the same as the U.S. channel, used from launch to 12 September 2004 Boomerang is a television channel broadcast in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, launched on 27 May 2000. ... Kids WB! is the Saturday morning cartoon portion of the WB Television Networks programming. ... The CW Television Network, normally abbreviated to The CW, also known as The New CW in its first season of the network, is a television network in the United States launched during the 2006 television season. ...

Feature films

In 1945, Jerry made an appearance in the live-action MGM musical feature film Anchors Aweigh, in which, through the use of special effects, he performs a dance routine with Gene Kelly. In this sequence, Gene Kelly is telling a class of school kids a fictional tale of how he earned his Medal of Honor. Jerry is the king of a magical world populated with cartoon animals, whom he has forbidden to dance as he himself does not know how. Gene Kelly's character then comes along and guides Jerry through an elaborate dance routine, resulting in Jerry awarding him with a medal. Jerry speaks and sings in this film; his voice is performed by Sara Berner. Tom has a cameo in the sequence as one of Jerry's servants. Image File history File links Anchors-aweigh. ... Image File history File links Anchors-aweigh. ... Anchors Aweigh is a 1945 musical comedy film, directed by George Sidney in which two sailors go on a four-day shore leave in Hollywood, accompanied by music and song, meet an aspiring young singer and try to help her get an audition at MGM. It stars Frank Sinatra, Gene... For the similarly-named American actress, see Jean Kelly. ... For other uses, see Medal of Honor (disambiguation). ... Sara Berner (b: January 12, 1912, Albany, New York; d: December 19, 1969, Van Nuys, California) was an actress known primarily for her supporting roles, including two for Alfred Hitchcock. ...

Both Tom and Jerry appear with Esther Williams in a dream sequence in another MGM musical, Dangerous When Wet. In the film, Tom and Jerry are chasing each other underwater, when they run into Esther Williams, with whom they perform an extended synchronized swimming routine. Tom and Jerry have to save Williams from a lecherous octopus, who tries to lure and woo her into (many of) his arms. Esther Jane Williams (born August 8, 1921[1][2] or 1922[3]) is a retired United States competitive swimmer and movie star, famous for her musical films that featured elaborate performances with swimming and diving. ...

The duo was planned to appear in the 1988 Touchstone/Amblin film, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, a homage to classic American animation, but their inclusion in the film was scrapped due to legal complications. ^[4] Touchstone Pictures (also known as Touchstone Films in its early years) is one of several alternate film labels of The Walt Disney Company, established in 1984. ... Amblin Entertainment logo. ... Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 live-action/animated film produced by Amblin Entertainment and The Walt Disney Company (released on its Touchstone Pictures banner) which blends traditional animation and live action. ...

1992 saw the overseas release of Tom and Jerry: The Movie, produced and directed by Phil Roman. The film was released to theatres in the U.S. by Turner Pictures Worldwide in 1993. Barbera, co-creator of the characters served as creative consultant for the picture. A musical film with a structure similar to Disney's animated features, the flick was criticized by reviewers and audiences alike for being predictable and for giving the pair dialogue (and songs) through the entire movie. As a result, it failed at the box office. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 392 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (500 Ã— 765 pixels, file size: 76 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Source I created this work entirely by myself. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 392 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (500 Ã— 765 pixels, file size: 76 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Source I created this work entirely by myself. ... Phil Roman (born December 21, 1930 in Fresno, California), was the founder of Film Roman, Inc. ... The musical film is a film genre in which several songs sung by the characters are interwoven into the narrative. ...

In 2001, Warner Bros., which had by then merged with Turner and assumed its properties, released the duo's first direct-to-video movie, Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring, in which Tom covets a ring which grants mystical powers to the wearer, and has become accidentally stuck on Jerry's head also, Hanna and Barbera co-executive produced Tom and Jerry for the final time before Hanna's death on the 22nd day of March in 2001. Four years later, Bill Kopp scripted and directed two more cat and mouse flicks for Warner, Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars (2004) and Tom and Jerry: The Fast and the Furry (2005), the latter one based on a story by Barbera. Both were released on DVD in 2005, starting the celebration of Tom and Jerry's sixty-fifth anniversary. The Fast and the Furry was released theatrically in select cities on the 3rd day of June in 2006 by Kidtoon Films. In 2006, another direct-to-video film, Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers tells a story about the pair having to work together to get the treasure. Barbera came up with the initial idea and storyline for the next feature, Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale, which, due to his death on Dec. 18, 2006, became his final animated project. Produced and directed by Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone, the holiday-set animated film was released on DVD in late 2007. It is rumored that the next direct-to-video feature, Tom and Jerry: A Little Learning, will be released in 2008. Bill Kopp is a voice actor who performed the Whammy on the 1980s game show Press Your Luck, and the title character on Nelvanas Eek! The Cat. ... Kidtoon Films is a distributor of childrens animated films in the United States. ...

Other formats

Tom and Jerry began appearing in comic books in 1942, as one of the features in Our Gang Comics In 1949, with MGM's live-action Our Gang shorts long out of production, the series was renamed Tom and Jerry Comics. The pair continued to appear in various books for the rest of the 20th century.^[5] A comic book is a magazine or book containing the art form of comics. ... A poster for the 1931 Our Gang comedy Love Business featuring depictions of (from left to right): Pete the Pup, Jackie Cooper, and Norman Chubby Chaney. ...

The pair have also appeared in a number of video games as well, spanning titles for systems from the Nintendo Entertainment System and Super NES to more recent entries for Playstation 2, Xbox, and Nintendo Gamecube. This article is about computer and video games. ... â€œNESâ€ redirects here. ... The European SNES design is identical to the Super Famicom. ... PS2 redirects here. ... For the Xboxs successor, see Xbox 360. ... The Nintendo GameCube ), often abbreviated as GCN, is Nintendos fourth home video game console and is part of the sixth generation era. ...

Cultural influences

Throughout the years, the term and title Tom and Jerry became practically synonymous with never-ending rivalry, as much as the related "cat and mouse fight" metaphor has.

The Simpsons characters Itchy & Scratchy, of the eponymous cartoon on the Krusty the Clown Show, are spoofs of Tom and Jerry--a "cartoon within a cartoon." The extreme cartoon violence of the Tom and Jerry is parodied and intensified, as Itchy (the mouse) dispatches Scratchy in various gratuitous, gory fashions. In one episode, Itchy & Scratchy is replaced by a cartoon called Worker and Parasite, a parody of the Gene Deitch Tom and Jerry cartoons. In The Simpsons episode Itchy and Scratchy and Marge Marge gets violence banned from TV and Itchy and Scratchy became friends (that whacking intro of theirs is replaced by gift-exchanging), causing the downfall of the series. Simpsons redirects here. ... Itchy and Scratchy The Itchy & Scratchy Show is a fictional television cartoon show within the television cartoon show The Simpsons (see show-within-a-show). ... Krusty redirects here. ... Worker and Parasite cartoon Worker and Parasite was a fictional cartoon on the animated television show The Simpsons. ... Itchy & Scratchy & Marge is the ninth episode of The Simpsons second season. ...

Tom and Jerry are also parodied in the original Sally the Witch anime (1966), the The Fairly Oddparents TV movie Channel Chasers (2004), and an episode of Garfield and Friends entitled Good Mousekeeping. Sally, the Witch, also known as Magical Witch Sally ) is an early magical girl (mahÅ shÅjo) anime in Japan (although it isnt the kind about a transforming one, e. ... The Fairly OddParents is an Emmy Award-winning American animated television series created by Butch Hartman about the adventures of a boy who has two fairy godparents. ... Channel Chasers was an animated film made by Nickelodeon, featuring characters from The Fairly OddParents television series. ... There was also an unrelated childrens television series, titled Garfield Goose and Friends, that ran from the 1950s through the 1970s. ... List of Garfield and Friends episodes Good Mousekeeping is an episode of Garfield and Friends. ...

Baby Mama is an upcoming (2008) American comedy film directed by Michael McCullers and starring Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, Greg Kinnear, Dax Shepard, Romany Malco, Maura Tierney, Holland Taylor and Sigourney Weaver. ...

Tom and Jerry on DVD

There have been several Tom and Jerry DVDs released in Region 1 (the United States and Canada), including a series of two-disc sets known as the Tom and Jerry Spotlight Collection. There have been negative responses to these sets, due to some of the cartoons included on each having cuts and/or redubbed Mammy Two-Shoes dialogue. A replacement program offering uncut versions of the shorts on DVD was later announced. Region 1â€“8 redirects here. ... The Tom and Jerry Spotlight Collection is a series of two-disc DVD sets, operating in the same style as the Looney Tunes Golden Collection. ...

In the United Kingdom, most of the Tom and Jerry shorts have been released (only two, namely The Million Dollar Cat and Busy Buddies, were not included, for unknown reasons). Almost all of the shorts contain re-dubbed Mammy Two-Shoes tracks. Despite these cuts, His Mouse Friday, the only Tom and Jerry cartoon to be completely taken off the airwaves in some countries due to racism, is included, unedited with the exception of extreme zooming-in towards the end to avoid showing a particularly racist caricature. One must note, though, that these are regular TV prints sent from the U.S. in the 1990s. The Million Dollar Cat is an animated cartoon short subject, starring Tom & Jerry. ... Busy Buddies is a 1956 Tom and Jerry cartoon produced and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. ...

Filmography

Notable shorts

For a full list of theatrical Tom & Jerry cartoon shorts, see List of Tom and Jerry cartoons. This is a complete listing of the 162 theatrical shorts from the Tom and Jerry series produced and released between 1940 and 2005. ...

The following cartoons won the Academy Award (Oscar) for Best Short Subject: Cartoons: // The Academy Award for Animated Short Film is an award which has been given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as part of the Academy Awards every year since the 5th Academy Awards, covering the year 1931-32, to the present. ...

These cartoons were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons, but did not win: Original theatrical poster for The Yankee Doodle Mouse. ... A screenshot from Mouse Trouble. ... The phrase Tom and Jerry has a several meanings: Tom and Jerry was originally a pairing of names from Pierce Egans Life in London, or Days and Nights of Jerry Hawthorne and his elegant friend Corinthian Tom. ... Tom & Jerry at odds in The Cat Concerto. ... The Little Orphan was a one-reel theatrical short animated cartoon featuring Tom and Jerry, and was released in theatres on 30 April 1949 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. ... The Two Mouseketeers is a one-reel animated cartoon short subject in the Tom and Jerry series, produced in Technicolor and released to theatres on March 15, 1952 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. ... Johann Mouse is a one-reel animated cartoon short subject in the Tom and Jerry series, produced in Technicolor and released to theatres on March 21, 1953 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. ...

These cartoons were nominated for the Annie Award in the Individual Achievements Category: Character Animation, but did not win: Puss Gets the Boot is a one-reel animated cartoon short subject, produced in Technicolor and released to theatres on February 10, 1940 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. ... The Night Before Christmas is an animated cartoon from 1941 featuring Tom and Jerry. ... Dr. Jekyll and Mr. ... Hatch Up Your Troubles is a one-reel animated cartoon featuring Tom and Jerry. ... Jerrys Cousin is a 1951 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animated Cartoon that features Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse. ... TouchÃ©, Pussy Cat! is a Tom and Jerry cartoon, which was nominated for an Academy Award in 1954, their final Oscar nomination. ... The Annie Awards are given to an animation award show created by the International Animated Film Society ASIFA-Hollywood, and are animations highest honor[1]. Originally designed to celebrate lifetime or career contributions to animation in the fields of producing, directing, animation, design, writing, voice acting, sound and sound...

Springtime for Thomas is a 1946 cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. ... Thats My Mommy is a 1955 Tom and Jerry cartoon directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. ... Muscle Beach Tom is a 1956 Tom and Jerry CinemaScope cartoon directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. ... The KarateGuard is a 2005 Tom and Jerry cartoon short subject directed by Joseph Barbera and Spike Brandt. ...

Television shows

The New Tom & Jerry Show, also known as The Tom & Jerry Show, is an American animated television series produced for Saturday morning by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1975 for ABC based on the series of Academy Award-winning theatrical animated cartoons produced by MGM featuring the... Title screens from the 1980 Tom & Jerry Comedy Show episodes produced by Filmation The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show is an American animated TV program produced by Filmation Studios for Metro Goldwyn Mayer in 1980, on the CBS Network for Saturday mornings. ... Tom & Jerry Kids is an animated television series, featuring the popular cat-and-mouse duo as kids. ... Tom and Jerry Tales is an animated television series, currently airing on The CWs Kids WB block. ...

Television specials

Tom and Jerry: The Mansion Cat is a 2000 animated special for television starring cat-and-mouse superstars, Tom & Jerry. ...

Theatrical films

Direct-to-video films

Video games

The famous cartoon cat and mouse duo, Tom & Jerry have appeared in various video games during their later years of cartoon entertainment. ...

Contents

Plot and format

Characters

Tom and Jerry

Origin of names

Recurring characters

History and evolution

Hanna-Barbera era (1940 – 1958)

Gene Deitch era (1960 – 1962)

Chuck Jones era (1963 – 1967)

Tom and Jerry hit television

Tom and Jerry's new owners

Tom and Jerry outside the United States

Censorship

Later television shows, specials and theatrical shorts

Feature films

Other formats

Cultural influences

Tom and Jerry on DVD

Filmography

Notable shorts

Television shows

Television specials

Theatrical films

Direct-to-video films

Video games

See also

References

External links

Contents

Plot and format GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Characters

Tom and Jerry

Origin of names

Recurring characters

History and evolution

Hanna-Barbera era (1940 – 1958)

Gene Deitch era (1960 – 1962)

Chuck Jones era (1963 – 1967)

Tom and Jerry hit television

Tom and Jerry's new owners

Tom and Jerry outside the United States

Censorship

Later television shows, specials and theatrical shorts

Feature films

Other formats

Cultural influences

Tom and Jerry on DVD

Filmography

Notable shorts

Television shows

Television specials

Theatrical films

Direct-to-video films

Video games

See also

References

External links

Plot and format