NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Tomar

Tomar (pron. IPA /tu.'maɾ/), also known in English as Thomar, is a city of some 20,000 and also a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 351.0 km² and a total population of 43,007 inhabitants. Image File history File links Location of the Town of Mount Royal within Montreal Island File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... Image File history File links LocalTomar. ... Districts There are 18 Districts (distritos, singular - distrito) in mainland Portugal: note: Territorial division in Portugal is currently in flux, because of planned decentralization. ... Region can be used to mean either: any more or less well-defined geographical area of a country or continent, defined by geography, culture or history in political geography, an administrative subdivision of a country or of the European Union. ... The District of SantarÃ©m is located in Central Portugal, the District Capital is the city of SantarÃ©m. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger,greater) is in modern times the title of the highest ranking municipal officer, who discharges certain judicial and administrative functions, in many systems an elected politician, who serves as chief executive and/or ceremonial official of many types of municipalities. ... Political parties in Portugal lists political parties in Portugal. ... The Social Democratic Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Democrata, pron. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... World map of the population density in 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A freguesia (pron. ... District or region SantarÃ©m Mayor - Party AntÃ³nio Paiva PSD Area 351. ... This article is about longitude and latitude; see also UTM coordinate system Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (vertically) and longitude (horizontally); large version (pdf) The geographic (earth-mapping) coordinate system expresses every horizontal position on Earth by two of the three coordinates of a spherical coordinate system which... March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). ... The Tomara or Tomar were a clan of Rajputs who ruled states in northern India during the 8th -12th and the 15th-16th centuries. ... Pronunciation refers to: the way a word or a language is usually spoken; the manner in which someone utters a word. ... IPA may refer to: The International Phonetic Alphabet or India Pale Ale ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ...

The municipality is composed of 16 parishes, and is located in the district of Santarém. The District of SantarÃ©m is located in Central Portugal, the District Capital is the city of SantarÃ©m. ...

It was founded as head-quarters of the Knights Templar in Portugal in the 12th century and contains some of the most significant Templar monuments in Europe. Tomar was especially important in the 15th century when it was a centre of Portuguese overseas expansion under Henry the Navigator, the Grand Master of the Order of Christ, successor organization to the Templars in Portugal. The Seal of the Knights â€” the two riders have been interpreted as a sign of poverty or the duality of monk/soldier. ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... World map showing Europe Political map Europe is one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to various perspectives about Europes borders. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... Henrique, Duke of Viseu (March 4, 1394â€“November 13, 1460); pron. ... Founded in 1318, the Military Order of Christ (Ordem Militar de Cristo) was the heritage of the Knights Templar in Portugal, after the supression of the Templars in 1312. ...

Parishes

There are parishes that have the name Madalena: In the Azores Madalena, a parish and a municipality In Brazil Madalena, Ceará In Portugal Madalena, a parish in the district of Amarante Madalena, a parish in the district of Chaves Madalena, a parish in the district of Lisbon Madalena, a parish... There are parishes that have the name Pedreira (Portuguese for quarry) in Portugal: Pedreira, São Paulo Pedreira, a parish in the district of Felgueiras Pedreira, a parish in the district of Tomar This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same... There are places that have the name Serra (Portuguese meaning a mountain range): // In Brazil, South America Serra (Brazil) , EspÃrito Santo, Brazil Related Amparo do Serra, Minas Gerais AraÃ§oiaba da Serra, SÃ£o Paulo Bom Jardim da Serra, Santa Catarina Bom Jesus da Serra, Bahia Campestre da Serra...

Geography

Tomar lies in the most fertile region of Portugal, and one of the most fertile in the whole of the Iberian Peninsula: the Ribatejo ("by the river Tagus") meadows. It is located in the district of Santarém. The predominant treescape is agricultural and is comprised of olive, pine and fig trees. The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe. ... Ancient province of Ribatejo The Ribatejo is the most central region of Portugal, with no coastline or border with Spain. ... View over Tejo River from Almourol Castle in Portugal (May 2005). ... The District of SantarÃ©m is located in Central Portugal, the District Capital is the city of SantarÃ©m. ... Binomial name Olea europaea L. 19th century illustration The Olive (Olea europaea) is a species of small tree in the family Oleaceae, native to coastal areas of the eastern Mediterranean region, from Syria and the maritime parts of Asia Minor and northern Iran at the south end of the Caspian... Species About 115. ... Species About 800, including: Ficus altissima Ficus americana Ficus aurea Ficus benghalensis- Indian Banyan Ficus benjamina- Weeping Fig Ficus broadwayi Ficus carica- Common Fig Ficus citrifolia Ficus coronata Ficus drupacea Ficus elastica Ficus godeffroyi Ficus grenadensis Ficus hartii Ficus lyrata Ficus macbrideii Ficus macrophylla- Moreton Bay Fig Ficus microcarpa- Chinese...

The seat of the municipality is the city of Tomar (which comprises the parishes of Santa Maria dos Olivais and São João Baptista). Tomar is also the capital of the Médio Tejo (Mid-Tagus river) region. MÃ©dio Tejo is one of Portugal urban communities (ComUrb). ... View over Tejo River from Almourol Castle in Portugal (May 2005). ...

The Nabão river cuts across what was the ancient city of Nabantia: its inhabitants are called Nabantinos. The NabÃ£o (pron. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2608x1952, 1699 KB) DescriÃ§Ã£o do ficheiro Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tomar Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2608x1952, 1699 KB) DescriÃ§Ã£o do ficheiro Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tomar Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera... Image File history File links Church (Igreja) of S. JoÃ£o Baptista, Tomar, Portugal. ... Image File history File links Church (Igreja) of S. JoÃ£o Baptista, Tomar, Portugal. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1538x1152, 321 KB) Castelo de Tomar em Tomar, Portugal Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tomar Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1538x1152, 321 KB) Castelo de Tomar em Tomar, Portugal Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tomar Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the... Download high resolution version (768x1024, 216 KB)((templarplaces ) Photo by Cristian Chirita 2004 Contact Info: Cristian. ... Download high resolution version (768x1024, 216 KB)((templarplaces ) Photo by Cristian Chirita 2004 Contact Info: Cristian. ...

History

Under the modern city lie the Roman cities of Nabantia and Sellium. After the conquest of the region from the moors in the Portuguese Reconquista, the land was granted in 1159 as a fief to the Order of the Knights Templar. Its then Grand Master in Portugal, and Tomar's somewhat mythical founder, Gualdim Pais, laid in 1160 the first stone of the Castle and Monastery that would become the Head-Quarters of the Order in Portugal. The Foro or feudal contract was granted in 1162 by the Grand Master to the people. The Templars ruled from Tomar a vast region of central Portugal which they pledged to defend from Moorish attacks and raids. Like many lords of the unpopulated former frontier region of central Portugal, the villains were given relatively liberal conditions in comparison with those of the northern regions of Portugal, in order to attract new immigrants. Those inhabitants which could sustain a horse were obliged to pay military service in return for privileges. They were not allowed the title of Knight which was reserved to the monks. Women were also admitted to the Order, although they didn't fight. The Roman Forum was the central area around which ancient Rome developed. ... Copyrighted Image Photo courtesy of Wayne B. Chandler Moorish Ambassador to Queen Elizabeth I The Moors were the medieval Muslim inhabitants of al-Andalus (the Iberian Peninsula including the present day Spain and Portugal) and the Maghreb and western Africa, whose culture is often called Moorish. ... The Reconquista (Reconquest) refers to the process for which the Christian Kingdoms of northern Hispania, defeated and conquered the southern Muslim and moorish states of the Iberian Peninsula, existing since the Arab invasion of 711. ... Events In the Roman Catholic Church, Cardinals are given the right of election of the Pope. ... Under the system of feudalism, a fiefdom, fief, feud or fee, consisted of heritable lands or revenue-producing property granted by a liege lord in return for a vassal knights service (usually fealty, military service, and security). ... Knights Templar may refer to: Knights Templar (military order) Knights Templar in England Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem Knights Templar (Freemason degree) This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Dom Gualdim Pais, portuguese crusader, Templar Friar and Knight of Afonso I of Portugal (1118-1195) was the founder of the city of Tomar. ... Events Erik den helige is succeeded by Karl Sverkersson. ... The Convent of the Order of Christ and Templar Castle, in Tomar was built in 1160 by Dom Gualdim Pais, provincial Master of the Order of the Temple in Portugal. ... // Events June 3 - Thomas Becket consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury. ... The silver Anglia knight, commissioned as a trophy in 1850, intended to represent the Black Prince. ... A Roman Catholic monk A monk is a person who practices monasticism, adopting a strict religious and ascetic lifestyle, usually in community with others following the same path. ...

In 1190 the town was besieged by the Muslim Almohad King Yakub of Morocco but the Knights successfully defended it. Events March 16 - Massacre and mass-suicide of the Jews of York, England prompted by Crusaders and Richard Malebys kill 150-500 Jews in Cliffords Tower June 10 - Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowned in the Saleph River while leading an army to Jerusalem. ... The Almohad Dynasty (From Arabic Ø§Ù„Ù…ÙˆØØ¯ÙˆÙ† al-Muwahhidun, i. ...

In 1314, under pressure from the Pope, who wanted the Templars banned throughout Europe, King Dinis negotiated instead to transfer the possessions and personnel of the order in Portugal to a newly created Order of Christ. This Order in 1319 moved south to Castro Marim, but in 1356 it returned to Tomar. In the 15th century the (cleric) Grand Master began to be nominated by the Pope, and the (lay) Master or Governor by the King, instead of being elected by the monks. Events June 24 - Battle of Bannockburn. ... The current Pope is Benedict XVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger), who was elected at the age of 78 on 19 April 2005. ... World map showing Europe Political map Europe is one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to various perspectives about Europes borders. ... Dinis of Portugal (in English Denis), the Farmer, sixth king of Portugal, was born in October 9, 1261 and died in January 7, 1325 in Santarém. ... The Seal of the Grand-Masters Evrard de Barres and Regnaud de Vichier depict the Dome of the ROCK. The Order of Christ was the heritage of the Templar Knights. ... Events Magnus VII ascends the throne of Norway and unites the country with Sweden. ... Castro Marim is a town in the Algarve region of Portugal. ... Events January 20 - Edward Balliol surrenders title as King of Scotland to Edward III of England April 16 â€” the King of the Serbian Kingdom of RaÅ¡ka Stefan DuÅ¡an is proclaimed Tsar (Emperor) of all Serbs, Arbanasses and Greeks in Skopje by the Serbian Orthodox Christian Patriarch of a... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ...

Henry the Navigator was made the Governor of the Order, and it is believed that he used the resources and knowledge of the Order to succeed in his enterprises in Africa and in the Atlantic. The cross of the Order of Christ that was painted in the sails of the caravels that crossed the seas, and the catholic missions in the new lands were to be under the authority of the Tomar clerics until 1514. Henry, enriched by his overseas enterprises, was the first ruler to ameliorate the buildings of the Convento de Cristo since its construction by Gualdim Pais. He also ordered dams to be built to control the river Nabão and swamps to be drained. This allowed the burgeoning town to attract more settlers. Henry ordered the new streets to be designed in a rational, geometrical fashion, as they can still be seen today. Henrique, Duke of Viseu (March 4, 1394â€“November 13, 1460); pron. ... Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia. ... The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one_fifth of its surface. ... A caravel is a small, highly maneuverable, three-masted ship used by the Spanish for long voyages of exploration beginning in the 15th century. ... 1514 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Convent of the Order of Christ and Templar Castle, in Tomar was built in 1160 by Dom Gualdim Pais, provincial Master of the Order of the Temple in Portugal. ...

In 1438 the King Duarte, away from Lisbon because of the Black Death, died there instead. Events Pachacuti who would later create Tahuantinsuyu, or Inca Empire became the ruler of Cuzco In Italy, the siege of Brescia by the condottieri troops of NiccolÃ² Piccinino was raised after the arrival of Scaramuccia da ForlÃ¬. January 1 - Albert II of Habsburg becomes King of Hungary March 18 - Albert... Duarte of Portugal (Edward, in English), the Philosopher or the Eloquent, the 11th king of Portugal, was born in Viseu on October 31, 1391 and he died in Tomar on September 13, 1438. ... District or region Lisbon Mayor - Party Carmona Rodrigues PSD Area 84. ... Illustration of the Black Death from the Toggenburg Bible (1411). ...

Just after 1492 with the expulsion of the Jews from Spain, the town increased further with Jewish refugee artisans and traders. The very large Jewish minority dynamized the city with new trades and skills. Their experience was vital in the success of the new trade routes with Africa. The original synagogue still stands. 1492 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... An artisan is a skilled manual worker. ... Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia. ... Lesko synagogue, Poland A synagogue (Hebrew: ×‘×™×ª ×›× ×¡×ª ; beit knesset, house of assembly; Yiddish: ×©×•×œ, shul) is a Jewish place of religious worship. ...

In the reign of Manuel I of Portugal the convent took its final form within the Manueline renaissance style. With the growing importance of the town as master of Portugal's overseas empire, the leadership of the Order was granted to the King by the Pope. Manuel I of Portugal (pron. ... In architecture, manueline is the sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century, incorporating maritime elements and discoveries brought from the voyages of Vasco da Gama and Pedro Ãlvares Cabral. ...

However, under pressure from the Monarchs of Spain, the King soon proclaimed by Edict that all the Jews remaining within the territory of Portugal would be after a short period considered Christians, although simultaneously he forbade them to leave, fearing that the exodus of Jewish men of knowledge and capital would harm Portugal's burgeoning commercial empire. Jews were largely undisturbed as nominal Christians for several decades, until the establishment of a Tribunal of the Inquisition by the initiative of the Catholic Clergy in the town. Under persecution, wealthier Jews fled, most others were forced to convert. Hundreds of both Jews and New Christians were arrested, tortured and burned at the stake in autos da fé, in a frenzy of persecution that peaked in around 1550. Many others were expropriated of their property. Jewish ascendancy, more than Jewish religion, together with personal wealth determined whom would be persecuted, since the expropriations reverted to the institution of the Inquisition itself. The town lost then with the persecution of its merchants and professionals most of its relevance as a trading centre. New Christian names among the inhabitants are very common today. An edict is an announcement of a law, often associated with monarchism. ... Representation of an Auto de fe, (1475). ... Jews were banished from Portugal in 1496. ... Representation of an Auto de fe, (1475). ... Events February 7 - Julius III becomes Pope. ...

In 1581 the city was the seat of the Cortes (Feudal Parliament) which acclaimed the King of Spain Felipe II as Portugal's Felipe I. Events January 16 - English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism April 4 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. July 26 - The Northern Netherlands proclaim their independence from Spain in the Oath of Abjuration. ... ... Felipe II is the name of two Spanish kings who ruled also over Portugal: Philip II of Spain (the I of Portugal) and Philip II of Portugal (the III of Spain). ... Felipe I is the name of two Iberian kings: Philip I of Castile and Philip I of Portugal (II of Spain). ...

During the 18th century Tomar was one of the first regions of Portugal in industry. In the reign of Maria I, with royal support, a textile factory of Jácome Ratton was established against the opposition of the Order. The hydraulic resources of the river Nabão were used to supply energy to this and many other factories, namely paper factories, foundries, glassworks, silks and soaps. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Maria I Francisca, (English: Mary I), the Piteous (Port. ...

Tomar was occupied by the French during the Napoleonic invasions, against which it rebelled. Wellington with his Portuguese and English troops liberated the city afterwards. ... Wellington (Te Whanganui-a-Tara or Poneke) is the capital of New Zealand, the countrys second-largest urban area and the most populous national capital in Oceania. ...

In 1834 all the religious orders, including the Order of Christ, were extinguished. 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

Attractions

The streets and squares of the picturesque centre of Tomar are organised following a chessboard pattern, a rare feature for a mediaeval city. Scattered throughout the town there are many interesting houses with renaissance, baroque and romantic façades. By the river Nabão, near the bridge, there is a park and garden that offer nice views of the city and surroundings. The Convent of the Order of Christ and Templar Castle, in Tomar was built in 1160 by Dom Gualdim Pais, provincial Master of the Order of the Temple in Portugal. ... UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Site #86: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramids of Giza (Egypt). ... Lateral view of the Church of Santa Maria do Olival. ... Lesko synagogue, Poland A synagogue (Hebrew: ×‘×™×ª ×›× ×¡×ª ; beit knesset, house of assembly; Yiddish: ×©×•×œ, shul) is a Jewish place of religious worship. ... In architecture, a vault is an arched structure of masonry, forming a ceiling or canopy. ... A capital of the Composite order In Western architecture, the capital (from the Latin caput, head) forms the crowning member of the column, which projects on each side as it rises, in order to support the abacus and unite the square form of the latter with the circular shaft. ... Dom Gualdim Pais, portuguese crusader, Templar Friar and Knight of Afonso I of Portugal (1118-1195) was the founder of the city of Tomar. ... Links to full descriptions of the elements of a Gothic floorplan are also found at the entry Cathedral diagram. ... John III (Portuguese: JoÃ£o III pron. ... In the traditional view, the Renaissance is understood as a historical age that was preceded by the Middle Ages and followed by the Reformation. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... Romantic and romanticism have a number of uses: Titles: Romantic (song) by Karyn White. ...

Economy

Tomar is historically one of the prime industrial and commercial centres of Portugal. Tourism is an important source of revenue, since the Convento de Cristo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There is a commercial centre with many shops and considerable local attractiveness. The main industries today are paper, wood products, foodstuffs, ceramics, and other light industries. The main agricultural products of the municipality are olive oil, wine, wheat and nuts. Taipei 101, the worlds tallest building, also a popular tourist destination in Asia, located in Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan). ... The Convent of the Order of Christ and Templar Castle, in Tomar was built in 1160 by Dom Gualdim Pais, provincial Master of the Order of the Temple in Portugal. ... UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Site #86: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramids of Giza (Egypt). ... Piece of paper Paper is a thin, flat material produced by the compression of fibers. ... A tree trunk as found at the Veluwe, The Netherlands Wood derives from woody plants, notably trees but also shrubs. ... Foodstuffs is a New Zealand co-operative grocery distributer and franchiser for its three supermarket brands - New World, Pakn Save and 4 Square. ... Fixed Partial Denture, or Bridge The word ceramic is derived from the Greek word ÎºÎµÏÎ±Î¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï‚ (keramikos, having to do with pottery). The term covers inorganic non-metallic materials whose formation is due to the action of heat. ... Heavy industry does not have a single fixed meaning compared to light industry. ... A bottle of olive oil. ... Wine is an alcoholic beverage produced by the fermentation of fruit, typically grapes though a number of other fruits are also quite popular - such as plum, elderberry and blackcurrant. ... Species T. boeoticum T. compactum T. dicoccoides T. dicoccon T. durum T. monococcum T. spelta T. sphaerococcum References: ITIS 42236 2002-09-22 Wheat (Triticum spp. ... Hazelnuts from the Common Hazel Chestnut // Botanical definition A nut in botany is a simple dry fruit with one seed (rarely two) in which the ovary wall becomes very hard (stony or woody) at maturity, and where the seed remains unattached or unfused with the ovary wall. ...

Politics

The present Mayor is António Paulino Silva Paiva (Social Democrat). The Social Democratic Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Democrata, pron. ...

Holidays

The municipal holiday is March 1. March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). ...

There is an important festival every four years, the Festival of the Tabuleiros. The next festival will be held in June and July 2007.

External links

World Heritage Sites in Portugal

Alto Douro Wine Region | Angra do Heroismo, Azores | Convent of Christ, Tomar | Cultural Landscape of Sintra | Évora | Guimarães | Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture | Laurisilva of Madeira | Monastery of Alcobaça | Monastery of Batalha | Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém, Lisbon | Oporto | Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley The District of SantarÃ©m is located in Central Portugal, the District Capital is the city of SantarÃ©m. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Portugal. ... District SantarÃ©m Mayor - Party NÃ©lson Marques Carvalho Socialist Area 715. ... Coat of Arms Alcanena, is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 127. ... Coat of Arms Almeirim is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 222. ... Coat of Arms AlpiarÃ§a is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 95. ... District or region SantarÃ©m Mayor - Party AntÃ³nio GanhÃ£o CDU Area 521. ... Coat of Arms Cartaxo is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 158. ... Coat of Arms Chamusca is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 746. ... Coat of Arms ConstÃ¢ncia, is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 80. ... Coat of Arms Coruche is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 1117. ... Coat of Arms Entroncamento is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 14. ... Coat of Arms Ferreira do ZÃªzere is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 190. ... Coat of Arms GolegÃ£, is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 77. ... Coat of Arms MaÃ§Ã£o, is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 400. ... District or region SantarÃ©m Mayor - Party David Catarino PSD Area 416. ... Coat of Arms Rio Maior, is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 273. ... Coat of Arms Salvaterra de Magos, is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 245. ... Coat of Arms SantarÃ©m is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 560. ... Coat of Arms Sardoal is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 92. ... Coat of Arms Torres Novas (pron. ... Coat of Arms Vila Nova da Barquinha is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 50. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Portugal. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... District or region Azores Mayor - Party JosÃ© Cardoso PS Area 239. ... District Lisbon Mayor - Party Fernando Seara PSD Area 316. ... District or region Ã‰vora Mayor - Party Ernesto Oliveira PS Area 1,307. ... District or region Braga Mayor - Party MagalhÃ£es Silva PS Area 241. ... Pico Island (Portuguese: Ilha do Pico, pron. ... Location Motto of the autonomous region: Das ilhas, as mais belas e livres (Portuguese: Of the islands, the most beautiful and free) Official language Portuguese Capital Funchal Other towns Porto Santo, Machico, Santa Cruz, CÃ¢mara de Lobos, Santana, Ribeira Brava, CaniÃ§o Area 797 kmÂ² Population - Total (1991) - Density... Santa Maria da VitÃ³ria na Batalha is a Dominican monastery that was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King JoÃ£o I. The monastery took two centuries to build, started in... JerÃ³nimos Monastery exterior The JerÃ³nimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos JerÃ³nimos) is located in the BelÃ©m district of Lisbon, Portugal. ... BelÃ©m Tower BelÃ©m Tower, or Torre de BelÃ©m, is a 5-storey fortified lighthouse located in the BelÃ©m district of Lisbon, Portugal. ... District or region Porto Mayor - Party Rui Rio PSD Area 41. ...

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