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Encyclopedia > Topographic isolation

The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum horizontal (great circle) distance to the nearest point of higher elevation. Topographic isolation represents a radius of dominance in which the summit is the highest point. Topographic isolation can be calculated for small hills and islands as well as for major mountain peaks. Topographic isolation can even be calculated for submarine summits. A topographical summit is a point on a surface which is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. ... For the Brisbane bus routes known collectively as the Great Circle Line (598 & 599), see the following list of Brisbane Transport routes A great circle on a sphere A great circle is a circle on the surface of a sphere that has the same diameter as the sphere, dividing the... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The panoramic view from Connors Hill, near Swifts Creek, Victoria A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain, in a limited area. ... A topographical summit is a point on a surface which is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. ...


Isolation table

The 25 Most Topographically Isolated Mountain Peaks on Earth
Rank Mountain Peak Country Elevation Prominence Isolation Eminence
1 Mount Everest Nepal and China 8850 m (29,035 feet) 8850 m (29,035 feet) 40,008 km (24,860 miles) 78.323 km²
2 Cerro Aconcagua Argentina 6962 m (22,841 feet) 6962 m (22,841 feet) 16,520 km (10,265 miles) 48.469 km²
3 Mount McKinley Alaska, United States 6194 m (20,320 feet) 6148 m (20,171 feet) 0  7,451 km   (4,630 miles) 38.078 km²
4 Mount Kilimanjaro Tanzania 5895 m (19,341 feet) 5885 m (19,308 feet) 0  5,562 km   (3,456 miles) 34.692 km²
5 Puncak Jaya New Guinea, Indonesia 4884 m (16,024 feet) 4884 m (16,024 feet) 0  5,264 km   (3,271 miles) 23.853 km²
6 Vinson Massif Antarctica 4892 m (16,050 feet) 4892 m (16,050 feet) 0  4,911 km   (3,052 miles) 23.932 km²
7 Mont Orohena Tahiti, French Polynesia 2241 m   (7,352 feet) 2241 m   (7,352 feet) 0  4,133 km   (2,568 miles) 0  5.022 km²
8 Mauna Kea Hawai'i, United States 4205 m (13,796 feet) 4205 m (13,796 feet) 0  3,947 km   (2,453 miles) 17.682 km²
9 Gunnbjørn Fjeld Greenland, Denmark 3694 m (12,118 feet) 3694 m (12,118 feet) 0  3,254 km   (2,022 miles) 13.646 km²
10 Mount Cook South Island, New Zealand 3754 m (12,316 feet) 3754 m (12,316 feet) 0  3,140 km   (1,951 miles) 14.093 km²
11 Thabana Ntlenyana Lesotho 3482 m (11,424 feet) 2390 m   (7,841 feet) 0  3,005 km   (1,867 miles) 0  8.322 km²
12 Maunga Terevaka Rapa Nui, Chile 0  506 m   (1,660 feet) 0  506 m   (1,660 feet) 0  2,836 km   (1,762 miles) 0  0.256 km²
13 Mont Blanc France 4810 m (15,781 feet) 4697 m (15,410 feet) 0  2,814 km   (1,749 miles) 22.593 km²
14 Piton des Neiges Reunion 3069 m (10,069 feet) 3069 m (10,069 feet) 0  2,767 km   (1,719 miles) 0  9.419 km²
15 Klyuchevskaya Sopka Kamchatka, Russia 4750 m (15,584 feet) 4649 m (15,253 feet) 0  2,748 km   (1,708 miles) 22.083 km²
16 Pico de Orizaba México 5636 m (18,491 feet) 4922 m (16,148 feet) 0  2,687 km   (1,670 miles) 27.740 km²
17 Queen Mary's Peak Tristan da Cunha, Saint Helena 2060 m   (6,759 feet) 2060 m   (6,759 feet) 0  2,665 km   (1,656 miles) 0  4.244 km²
18 Mount Whitney United States 4421 m (14,505 feet) 3071 m (10,076 feet) 0  2,650 km   (1,647 miles) 13.577 km²
19 Gunung Kinabalu Borneo, Malaysia 4098 m (13,445 feet) 4098 m (13,445 feet) 0  2,523 km   (1,568 miles) 16.794 km²
20 Mount Elbrus Turkey 5642 m (18,510 feet) 4741 m (15,554 feet) 0  2,473 km   (1,537 miles) 26.749 km²
21 Pico da Bandeira Brazil 2890 m   (9,482 feet) 2640 m   (8,662 feet) 0  2,392 km   (1,487 miles) 0  7.630 km²
22 Mont Cameroun Cameroon 4040 m (13,255 feet) 3901 m (12,799 feet) 0  2,338 km   (1,453 miles) 15.760 km²
23 Mount Paget South Georgia 2915 m   (9,564 feet) 2915 m   (9,564 feet) 0  2,269 km   (1,410 miles) 0  8.497 km²
24 Mauga Silisili Savai'i, Samoa 1858 m   (6,096 feet) 1858 m   (6,096 feet) 0  2,245 km   (1,395 miles) 0  3.452 km²
25 Nevado Huascarán Peru 6746 m (22,133 feet) 2776 m   (9,108 feet) 0  2,196 km   (1,365 miles) 18.727 km²

This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... A topographical summit is a point on a surface which is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. ... In political geography and international politics, a country is a political division of a geographical entity, a sovereign territory, most commonly associated with the notions of state or nation and government. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth – approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... In topography, prominence, also known as autonomous height, relative height or shoulder drop (in America) or prime factor (in Europe), is a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains, also known as peaks. ... In topography, prominence, also known as autonomous height, relative height or shoulder drop (in America) or prime factor (in Europe), is a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains, also known as peaks. ... “Everest” redirects here. ... Aconcagua is the highest mountain in The Americas and the highest peak outside of Asia. ... Denali redirects here. ... Official language(s) English[1] Spoken language(s) English 85. ... Kilimanjaro, formerly Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze, is an inactive stratovolcano in north-eastern Tanzania. ... Puncak Jaya (IPA: /pÊŠn. ... Vinson Massif is the highest mountain of Antarctica, located about 1,200 km (750 mi) from the South Pole. ... Mont Orohena is located in centralTahiti Mont Orohena is a mountain of 2,241 m in central Tahiti in French Polynesia in the south Pacific. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano in the Hawaiian Islands, one of five volcanic peaks that together form the island of Hawaii. ... The Island of HawaiÊ»i (called the Big Island or HawaiÊ»i proper) is one of eight main islands that make up the U.S. state of HawaiÊ»i. ... Aoraki/Mount Cook is the highest mountain in New Zealand. ... The South Island The South Island is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the more populous North Island. ... Thabana Ntlenyana is the highest point in Lesotho and the highest mountain in southern Africa. ... Easter Island and its location Easter Island (Polynesian: Rapa Nui (Great Rapa), Spanish: Isla de Pascua) is an island in the south Pacific Ocean belonging to Chile. ... This article is about the Alpine mountain. ... Piton des Neiges (Snow Peak) is a 3069m high inactive volcano on the island of Réunion, one of the volcanic islands in the Mascarene Archipelago in the southwestern Indian Ocean. ... Klyuchevskaya Sopka (Russian: ) is the highest mountain on the Kamchatka Peninsula of Russia. ... Kamchatka Oblast, an oblast in Russia. ... In Mexico, El Pico de Orizaba is the highest volcano, and the third highest in North America at a height of 18, 490 feet, or 6,163 meters. ... Mexico or, in Spanish, México, is: Mexico, a federal republic in North America Mexico City, that countrys capital city Mexican Federal District, the federal district containing that capital city Estado de México (State of Mexico), one of that republics 31 constituent states Mexico is also the... Queen Marys Peak Queen Marys Peak is the highest mountain in the South Atlantic Ocean, situated on the Island of Tristan da Cunha, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. ... Motto Our faith is our strength Anthem God Save the Queen Capital (and largest city) Edinburgh of the Seven Seas Official languages English Government Dependency of St. ... Mount Whitney is the highest point in the contiguous United States at elevation 14,505 feet (4,421 meters). ... Mount Kinabalu (Malay: Gunung Kinabalu) is Southeast Asias third highest mountain, behind Hkakabo Razi in Myanmar and Puncak Jaya in Indonesia, at a height which has been given as 4095 m (13,450 ft) [1] above sea level, or also 4101 m [2] from other sources. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Kalimantan. ... Mount Elbrus (Russian: Эльбрус) is a peak located in the western Caucasus mountains, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. ... Pico da Bandeira is the third highest mountain in Brazil. ... Mount Paget is a saddle-shaped mountain, marking the highest point of the Allardyce Range in the central part of South Georgia. ... South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, also claimed by Argentina. ... Samoa Savai’i, the “soul of Samoa”, is the larger of the two main islands in the state of Samoa. ... Huascarán or Nevado Huascarán is a mountain of the Cordillera Blanca, part of the Western Andes. ...

See also

It has been suggested that geodetic system be merged into this article or section. ... True-color image of the Earths surface and atmosphere Physical geography (also know as geosystems or physiography) is a subfield of geography that focuses on the systematic study of patterns and processes within the hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere. ... A topographical summit is a point on a surface which is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. ... In topography, prominence, also known as autonomous height, relative height or shoulder drop (in America) or prime factor (in Europe), is a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains, also known as peaks. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth – approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... In topography, prominence, also known as autonomous height, relative height or shoulder drop (in America) or prime factor (in Europe), is a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains, also known as peaks. ... For discussion of land surfaces themselves, see Terrain. ...

External links


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