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Encyclopedia > Toss (cricket)

In the sport of cricket, a coin is tossed to determine which team bats first. This is known as the toss. Cricket is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. ... word coinage Coín (a town in Malaga province in Spain) 25¢ Canadian coin A coin is usually a piece of hard material, generally metal and usually in the shape of a disc, which is issued by a government to be used as a form of money. ... Coin flipping or coin tossing is the practice of throwing a coin in the air to resolve a dispute between two parties or otherwise choose between two alternatives. ...


Before play begins, the captain of each side will inspect the pitch. Based on the pitch and weather conditions, the captains select their final 11 players. If the pitch is soft or dusty, the captain will tend to select more spin bowlers; if the pitch is hard, the choice tends to favour fast bowlers at the expense of spinners. In cricket, the captain is the most important member of the team. ... A cricket pitch is the central strip of the playing area between the wickets. ... Spin bowling, sometimes known as slow bowling, is a technique used for bowling in the sport of cricket. ... Fast bowling, sometimes known as pace bowling, is one of the two approaches to bowling in the sport of cricket. ...


Half an hour before the start of play, the two captains convene and exchange team selection sheets. These list the composition of each side, which cannot be changed for the duration of the match. Then, under the supervision of the umpires, a coin is tossed to determine who bats first. The captain who wins the toss gets the option either to bat or bowl. An umpire in cricket (from the Old French Nompere meaning not equal, i. ...


The decision to bat or bowl first is of great tactical importance, and the captain will have considered many variables before arriving at his decision. Because of the different natures of the games, it is considerably more common to bat second in one-day cricket than it is in first-class cricket. A night match at Old Trafford. ... First-class cricket matches are those of at least three days length in which both teams have two innings each, and which involve either international teams or the highest division of domestic competition. ...


Batting first

If the team is uncertain about the nature of the pitch or simply wants to play safe, they bat first. If the opposition bowling is strong, batting first is a good option. Sometimes, the nature of the pitch deteriorates (i.e. makes batting difficult) as the game progresses. Hence batting first is a better option. Another advantage of batting first is that once you have got a total on board; the other team still has to chase it, and anything could happen once they chase. Most of the weaker teams achieved great upsets over fancied teams by batting first and bowling the opposition out. A cricket pitch is the central strip of the playing area between the wickets. ...


Batting second

The captain opts to bat second if he is confident that his team can successfully chase any total. Once the target is known, the team does not have to worry about setting a winnable score. The team just has to limit the opposition to a low score, and bat well to successfully chase the target. If the pitch does not deteriorate batting second, is usually a better option. Another advantage of batting second is during day-night one-day international games, played under lights. In tropical venues, the cricket ball collects a lot of dew in the outfield. This results in a poor grip on the ball by the bowlers. With a moist ball is it difficult to spin and swing the ball. A One-day International (ODI) cricket match is a one-day cricket match played between two international teams each representing a particular country. ... The tropics are the geographic region of the Earth centered on the equator and limited in latitude by the two tropics: the Tropic of Cancer in the north and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere. ... Cricket ball A cricket ball is a hard, solid ball used to play cricket. ... This article is about the state of water. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Cricket - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article (5622 words)
Cricket is also a major sport in England and Wales, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Zimbabwe and the English-speaking countries of the Caribbean, which are known in cricketing parlance as the West Indies.
Cricket was prominent in London as early as 1707 and large crowds flocked to matches on the Artillery Ground in Finsbury.
Kwik cricket is a form of the sport where the bowler does not have to wait for the batsman to be ready before a delivery, leading to a faster, more exhausting game which is often used in school PE lessons.
cricket: Definition and Much More from Answers.com (7473 words)
Cricket is also a major sport in England and Wales, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Zimbabwe and the English-speaking countries of the Caribbean, which are collectively known in cricketing parlance as the West Indies.
The Test cricket series between England and Australia is called The Ashes, with the trophy being a tiny fragile urn, reputed to hold the ashes of a bail or cricket ball used during the second Test series between the two countries.
In Kwik cricket, the bowler does not have to wait for the batsman to be ready before a delivery, leading to a faster, more exhausting game designed to appeal to children, which is often used in English schools' PE lessons.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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