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Encyclopedia > Total Defence
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Total Defence is a concept introduced in Singapore in 1984 to improve readiness in matters related to defence and national security, and is partly based on similar concepts in Switzerland and Sweden. This concept rests on the notion that the defence of the country cannot rely only on the regular armed forces, but other government agencies, private sector organisations and all Singaporeans are to be involved in an effort to deal with security threats facing Singapore. 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents


Five Defences

There are five aspects of Total Defence:

  • Military Defence,
  • Civil Defence,
  • Economic Defence,
  • Social Defence,
  • Psychological Defence.
Five aspects of Total Defence

Military Defence

The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) is at the forefront of the military defence of Singapore. In 1967, the national service was introduced to draft all young males for military training and a reserve force was built. It has been suggested that Military of Singapore be merged into this article or section. ... 1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... National Service was the name given to the system of military conscription employed in Great Britain between 1949 and 1960. ...


The SAF has also enhanced its capabilities to deal with non-conventional threats such as terrorist bombings, hijackings, and chemical, biological and radiological attacks. The Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Explosive Defence Group was formed in 2003 to provide an immediate response in the event of chemical-biological incidents. 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Civil Defence

The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) recruits and trains civil defence volunteers in first aid, rescue and evacuation procedures, and shelter management. The SCDF also conducts talks and exercises to familiarise the public with basic first aid, the nearest bomb shelters and emergency arrangements like relief supply of critical items such as blood, water and food. The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) is the main agency in charge of the provision of emergency services in Singapore during peacetime and emergency. ...


Economic Defence

This involves implementing robust economic systems and safeguarding financial institutions so that these can continue to function in times of crisis.


Social Defence

Social defence requires social cohesion and maintaining racial and religious harmony in the society. Singapore's housing and education policies continue to ensure that different ethnic communities in Singapore are well integrated with each other in schools, housing estates and the workplace. HDB Logo The Housing and Development Board (HDB) is the government agency responsible for Singapores public housing programme. ...


Psychological Defence

Psychological defence rests upon the people's pride and loyalty to the country, and their commitment to its defence in time of crisis.


Initiatives

Total Defence Campaign

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Total Defence poster

Each year a Total Defence Campaign is launched to promote public awareness of Total Defence.


Impact

See also

  • Counter-terrorism in Singapore

Counter-terrorism in Singapore is a series of measures implemented in Singapore aiming to detect and prevent potential terrorism acts and to minimize damages should they occur. ...

External links

  • Total Defence website
  • Launch of Total Defence Campaign 2005 - Ministry of Defence (15 February 2005)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Freezing the Defence Budget (1491 words)
The total increase between the budgets of 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 was 8.7 percent.
The total impact of the defence budget for the year 2000-2001 was a decrease of about Rs 16 billion owing to the rate of inflation.
The allocations for defence are not arbitrary figures arrived at by the toss of a coin or based on the whims of an individual.
Ministry of Defence of Finland :: Total Defence (308 words)
Total defence encompasses the whole of society by offering a possibility to use the resources of different sectors of society to maintain security.
The Security and Defence Committee, the Secretariat of which is situated in the Ministry of Defence, assists both the Ministry of Defence and the Cabinet Committee on Foreign and Security Policy in matters related to total defence.
National Defence Courses, organised by the National Defence College prepare both the civilians and military persons in the leading positions of society to act under the principles of total defence.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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