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The term township is used to denote a lower level territorial subdivision. Townships exist in Canada, China, South Africa, and the United States of America. For more information on townships specific to these countries, please follow the links below. The word is derived from Old English tún meaning "manor". Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ...
Generic plan of a mediaeval manor; open-field strip farming, some enclosures, triennial crop rotation, demesne and manse, common woodland, pasturage and meadow Manorialism or Seigneurialism is the organization of rural economy and society in medieval western and parts of central Europe, characterised by the vesting of legal and economic...
The term township generally means the district or area associated with a town. However in some systems, especially in the U.S., no town need be involved, and indeed in the Scottish Highlands the term describes a very small agricultural community. Specific use of the term to describe political subdivisions has varied by country, usually to describe a local rural or semi-rural government within a county. Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town A town is a residential community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ...
Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from...
The Scottish Highlands are the mountainous regions of Scotland north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault. ...
- In Canada, two kinds of township occur in common use. See: Township (Canada)
- In eastern Canada a township is one form of the subdivision of a county. In Canadian French, this is a canton. Townships are referred to as "lots" in Prince Edward Island and merely form census subdivisions and are not administrative units.
- In western Canada townships exist only for the purpose of land division by the Dominion Land Survey and do not form administrative units. These townships are six miles by six miles (36 square miles, or roughly 93.24 km²).
- In the People's Republic of China, townships are found at the fourth level of the administrative hierarchy, together with ethnic townships, towns and subdistricts. See Township (China).
- In England townships became obsolete long ago: the term referred to a subdivision used to administer a large parish. See Township (England)
- In Australia and New Zealand the designation of "township" traditionally refers to a small town: a place that in Britain might qualify as a village or a hamlet.
- In the Highlands and Islands of Scotland township means a traditional crofting township - that is, a group of agricultural smallholdings, each with its own few hectares of pasture and arable ground (in-bye land), but with a substantial tract of unimproved upland grazings held in common, which can range from a hundred to a few thousand hectares. Each Crofting Township comprises a formal legal unit.
- In Ireland, the term townland is used.
- In South Africa under Apartheid the term township came to mean a residential development which confined non-whites (Africans, "coloureds" and Indians) who lived near or worked in white-only communities. Soweto ("SOuth-WEst TOwnships") furnishes a well-known example. See Township (South Africa)
- In the United States, two kinds of township occur. A state may have only one or both of these. In states that have both, the boundaries usually coincide. See Township (United States)
- A survey township is a unit of land measure defined by the Public Land Survey System. These are generally referenced by a numbering system.
- A civil township is a widely-used unit of local government. These are generally given names. These are usually abbreviated "Twp". However, even within the category of civil townships, there is great variety among how townships are used in different states. In New Jersey, for example, townships have the same legal standing as other types of municipalities.
The term township generally means the district or area associated with a town. ...
A county is generally a sub-unit of regional self-government within a sovereign jurisdiction. ...
Canadian French is the common term for naming the regional dialects or varieties of French found in Canada. ...
A canton is a territorial subdivision of a country, e. ...
Motto: Parva Sub Ingenti The Small Protected By The Great) Official languages English Flower Ladys Slipper Tree Red Oak Bird Blue Jay Capital Charlottetown Largest city Charlottetown Lieutenant-Governor Barbara Oliver Hagerman Premier Pat Binns (PC) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 4 4 Area Total - Land - Water (% of...
A census subdivision is a Canadian political region organized by Statistics Canada and determined by the provinces. ...
The Dominion Land Survey is the method used to divide most of western Canada into one-square-mile sections for agricultural and other purposes. ...
Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ...
The Peoples Republic of China has created, following Soviet nationality policy, a number of administrative divisions designated as autonomous, although many disagree of their actual autonomy. ...
When referring to Political Divisions of China, town is the standard English translation of the Chinese 镇 (zhèn). ...
The Subdistrict is one of the smallest Political_divisions_of_China. ...
When referring to Political Divisions of China, township is the standard English translation of the Chinese 乡 (xiÄng). ...
Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2005 est. ...
A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ...
The term township generally means the district or area associated with a town. ...
A village is a human residential settlement commonly found in rural areas. ...
A hamlet is (usually â see below) a small settlement, too small or unimportant to be considered a village. ...
The Highlands and Islands area is sometimes defined as that to which the Crofters Act of 1886 applied. ...
Motto: (Latin for No one provokes me with impunity)1 Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official language(s) English, Gaelic, Scots 2 Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification - by Kenneth I...
The Shetland Crofthouse Museum, with peat stacked out front. ...
Look up Smallholding on Wiktionary, the free dictionary A smallholding is a piece of land smaller than 50 acres, which is rented for the purposes of cultivation. ...
A townland is a small geographical unit of land used in Ireland and Scotland, and believed to be of Gaelic or Goidelic origin. ...
A segregated beach in South Africa, 1982. ...
Johannesburg, including Soweto, from the International Space Station Soweto is an urban area in Johannesburg, in Gauteng, South Africa. ...
Children in a township near Cape Town in 1989 In South Africa, the term township usually refers to the (often underdeveloped) urban residential areas that, under Apartheid, were reserved for non-whites (Africans, Coloureds and Indians) who lived near or worked in areas that were designated white-only. Soweto (actually...
Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries ⢠Politics Portal A state of the United States is any one of the fifty subnational entities referred to...
A township in the United States refers to a small geographic area, ranging in size from 6 to 54 square miles (15. ...
Survey township, sometimes called Congressional township, as used by the United States Public Land Survey System, refers to a square unit of land, that is nominally six (U.S. Survey) miles (~9. ...
The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is a method used in the United States to survey and identify land parcels, particularly for titles and deeds of rural, wild or undeveloped land. ...
A civil township is a widely-used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to a county. ...
Local governments are administrative offices of an area smaller than a state or province. ...
Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries ⢠Politics Portal A state of the United States is any one of the fifty subnational entities referred to...
Official language(s) None, English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area Ranked 47th - Total 8,729 sq mi (22,608 km²) - Width 70 miles (110 km) - Length 150 miles (240 km) - % water 14. ...
Modern forms of municipal government Walsh Act/Commission 1923 Municipal Manager Faulkner Act forms of municipal government Mayor-Council Council-Manager Small Municipality Mayor-Council-Administrator A township, in the context of New Jersey local government, refers to one of five types and one of eleven forms of municipal government. ...
See also
Look up Township in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Contemporary Arrondissement · Bailiwick · Banner · Autonomous banner · Barangay · Block · Borough · County borough · Metropolitan borough · Capital · Federal capital · Canton · Census division · Census geographic unit · Census metropolitan area · Census subdivision · Circle · Circuit · City · Autonomous city · Independent city · Colony · Commune · Community · Autonomous community · Residential community · Constituency · County · Administrative county · Autonomous county · Metropolitan county · Council · Croft · Department · Dependency · District · Autonomous district · Capital district · City district · Federal district · Metropolitan district · Municipal district · Division · Duchy · Governorate · Hamlet · Insular area · Local administrative unit · Local government area · Municipality · Regional municipality · Regional county municipality · Rural municipality · Neighbourhood · Oblast · Okrug · Parish · Civil parish · Periphery · Prefecture · Autonomous prefecture · Province · Autonomous province · Regency · Region · Autonomous region · Capital region · Special administrative region · Republic · Autonomous republic · Ranchería · Reservation · Reserve · Shire · State · Subdistrict · Subprefecture · Territory · Autonomous territorial unit · Capital territory · National territory · Town · Townland · Township · Civil township · Urban (urbanized) area · Village · Vingtaine · Voivodeship · Ward Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wiktionary is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 150 languages. ...
Urban-type settlement (Russian: , posyolok gorodskogo tipa; Ukrainian: , selyshche miskoho typu; abbreviated as in Russian and as in Ukrainian) is an official designation for a certain type of urban settlements used in some of the countries of the former Soviet Union. ...
The Scottish croft is a small agricultural land holding of a type which has been subject to special legislation in the United Kingdom since 1886. ...
Country subdivision can be any type of subdividing the territory of a country. ...
A political division is a geographic region accepted to be in the jurisdiction of a particular government entity. ...
Outline map of Canadas Census Divisions in 2001 Note: This page refers only to subdivisions in Canada. ...
A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ...
An arrondissement is an administrative division in some French- or Dutch-speaking countries: // Main article: Municipal arrondissement in France Main article: Arrondissements of Paris The city of Paris, in France is divided into 20 arrondissements. ...
A bailiwick is the area of jurisdiction of a bailiff. ...
Banner is a type of administrative division. ...
A banner (Mongolian: khoshuu, Chinese: 旗, pinyin: qí) is an administrative division of Inner Mongolia. ...
A barangay (Tagalog: baranggay , pronounced as ba-rang-gai, gai as in guy), also known by its former name, the barrio, is the smallest local government unit in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district or ward. ...
A block is a country subdivision in some South Asian countries. ...
A borough is an administrative division used in various countries. ...
County borough was a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom to refer to a borough or a city independent of county administration. ...
A Metropolitan Borough (or Metropolitan District) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ...
In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â although the latter phrase has a second meaning based on an alternative sense of capital) is the principal city or town associated with a countrys government. ...
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A canton is a territorial subdivision of a country, e. ...
Outline map of Canadas Census Divisions in 2001 Note: This page refers only to subdivisions in Canada. ...
The census geographic units of Canada are the country subdivisions defined and used by Canadas federal government statistics bureau Statistics Canada[1] to conduct the countrys five-yearly census. ...
A census metropolitan area, or CMA is a Canadian census subdivision comprising a large urban area (known as the urban core) and adjacent areas (known as urban and rural fringes) that have a high degree of social and economic integration with the urban core. ...
Census subdivision is a Canadian political region organized by Statistics Canada and determined by the provinces. ...
Circle is an administrative country subdivision. ...
// In law, a circuit is an appellate judicial district commonly seen in the court systems of many nations. ...
The city of Chicago, as seen from the sky A city is an urban area that is differentiated from a town, village, or hamlet by size, population density, importance, or legal status. ...
An autonomous (subnational) entity is a subnational entity that has a certain amount of autonomy. ...
An independent city is a city that does not form part of another local government entity. ...
It has been suggested that Colonisation be merged into this article or section. ...
A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly referring to a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them. ...
A community as country subdivision can be found in Belgium. ...
Spains fifty provinces (provincias) are grouped into seventeen autonomous communities (comunidades aut nomas), in addition to two African autonomous cities (ciudades aut nomas) (Ceuta and Melilla). ...
A residential community is a community, usually a small town or city, that is composed mostly of residents, as opposed to commercial businesses and/or industrial facilities, all three of which are considered to be the three main types of occupants of the typical community. ...
A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ...
A county is generally a sub-unit of regional self-government within a sovereign jurisdiction. ...
An administrative county is an administrative area in the British Isles. ...
In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xi n). ...
The six metropolitan counties shown within England The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level subnational entity in current use in England. ...
Council may refer to a Local government area in Australian English Categories: | ...
The Shetland Crofthouse Museum, with peat stacked out front. ...
A department is geographically defined area of a centralized state which functions as an administrative unit, usually at provincial level, with or without a representative assembly. ...
A dependent territory, dependent area or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a State. ...
Local government areas called districts are used, or have been used, in several countries. ...
An autonomous region or autonomous district is a subnational region with special powers of self-rule. ...
A capital territory or capital district is normally a specially designated administrative division where a countrys seat of government is located. ...
City district can be found as official designation for a country subdivision in Pakistan See also City Districts of Pakistan Category: ...
Federal districts are subdivisions of a federal system of government. ...
A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ...
Municipal Districts are Census subdivision used in Canada for the administration of rural areas including farmlands and unincorporated places such as hamlets. ...
A division is a type of country subdivision. ...
A duchy is a territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess. ...
A governorate is a subnational entity. ...
A hamlet is (usually â see below) a small settlement, too small or unimportant to be considered a village. ...
An insular area is United States territory that is neither a part of one of the fifty states nor a part of the District of Columbia, the nations federal district. ...
Generally, a local administrative unit (LAU) is an area of governmental administration below a province, region, state or other major national subdivision. ...
Local Government Area (abbreviated LGA) is a term used in Australia (and especially by the Australian Bureau of Statistics) to refer to areas controlled by each individual Local Government. ...
A municipality or general-purpose district (compare with: special-purpose district) is an administrative local area generally composed of a clearly defined territory and commonly referring to a city, town, or village government. ...
A regional municipality (or region) is a type of Canadian municipal government which works much like a county; the method of government depends on how it is defined. ...
Following is a list of the regional county municipalites, territories, and newly amalgamated cities (villes) in the province of Quebec. ...
A rural municipality is a form of municipality in the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan. ...
Neighbourhood is a creative-euphoric musical project led by Fabian Szewczyk and Greg Ganczewski (UK/Poland). ...
Oblast (Czech: oblast, Slovak: oblasÅ¥, Russian and Ukrainian: , Belarusian: , Bulgarian: оÌблаÑÑ) refers to a subnational entity in some countries. ...
Okrug is a term to denote administrative subdivision in some Slavic states. ...
Parish Hall of St. ...
A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ...
Periphery is an administrative division in Greece. ...
The term prefecture (from the Latin Praefectura) indicates the office, seat, territorial circonscription of a Prefect; consequentally, like that word, is its applied in English in relation to actual Prefects, whose title is just that (or the forms it takes in other, especially Romance, languages), in the broadest sense in...
Prefecture, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ...
A province is a territorial unit, almost always a country subdivision. ...
An autonomous (subnational) entity is a subnational entity that has a certain amount of autonomy. ...
Regency as country subdivision exists in Indonesia. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
An autonomous region or autonomous district is a subnational region with special powers of self-rule. ...
Capital Region is a common term for the region or district surrounding a state, provincial or national capital city. ...
Special administrative region may be: Peoples Republic of China Special administrative regions, present-day administrative divisions (as of 2006) set up by the Peoples Republic of China to administer Hong Kong (since 1997) and Macau (since 1999) Republic of China Special administrative regions, also translated as special administrative...
In a broad definition, a republic is a state or country that is led by people whose political power is based on principles that are not beyond the control of the people of that state or country. ...
A significant number of autonomous republics can be found within the successor states of the Soviet Union, but the majority are located within Russia. ...
RancherÃa, is a form of administrative division used by Amerindian tribes to organize their social structure. ...
BIA map of reservations in the United States Tribal sovereignty: Map of the United States, with non-reservation land highlighted. ...
In Canada, an Indian reserve is specified by the Indian Act as a tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty, that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band. ...
A shire is an administrative area of Great Britain and Australia. ...
Most countries with a federal constitution are made up of a number of entities called states. ...
The Subdistrict is one of the smallest Political_divisions_of_China. ...
Subprefecture is an administrative level that is below prefecture or province. ...
Types of political territories include: A legally administered territory, which is a non-sovereign geographic area that has come under the authority of another government. ...
Autonomous territorial unit or territorial autonomous unit (moldovan Unitate teritorialÄ autonomÄ) is a country subdivision term applied to Gagauzia, Moldova. ...
A capital territory or capital district is normally a specially designated administrative division where a countrys seat of government is located. ...
National Territory is the translation of the Territorio nacional a term used for territories in Argentina. ...
Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town A town is a residential community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ...
A townland is a small geographical unit of land used in Ireland and Scotland, and believed to be of Gaelic or Goidelic origin. ...
A civil township is a widely-used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to a county. ...
An urban area is a term used to define an area where there is an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ...
A village is a human residential settlement commonly found in rural areas. ...
A Vingtaine (literally group of twenty in French) is a political subdivision of Jersey. ...
A Voivodship (also voivodeship, Romanian: Voievodat, Polish: Województwo, Serbian: Vojvodstvo or Vojvodina) was a feudal state in medieval Romania, Hungary, Poland, Russia and Serbia (see Vojvodina), ruled by a Voivod (voivode). ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into ward (politics). ...
Historical Agency · Barony · Burgh · Cantref · Commote · Hundred · Imperial Circle · Imperial Free City · Imperial province · Presidency · Residency · Rural district · Sanitary district (rural · urban) · Urban district Agencies of British India Agencies of Pakistan Categories: | ...
A barony is a country subdivision, typically at a lower level than a county. ...
A sign in Linlithgow, Scotland. ...
This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ...
A “commote” or “commot” was a secular division of land in Medieval Wales. ...
A hundred is a geographic division used in England, Scandinavia, and some parts of the USA, which historically was used to divide a larger region into smaller administrative units. ...
A map of the Imperial Circles as at the beginning of the 16th century. ...
In the Holy Roman Empire, an imperial free city (in German: freie Reichsstadt) was a city formally responsible to the emperor only â as opposed to the majority of cities in the Empire, which belonged to a territory and were thus governed by one of the many princes (Fürsten) of...
An imperial province was a Roman province where the Emperor had the sole right to appoint governors. ...
Presidency was used as country subdivision in British India. ...
British Residency of the Persian Gulf Residencies of British India see: Category:Residencies of British India Category: ...
In local government on the British Isles, a rural district was a predominantly rural area used for local government. ...
Sanitary Districts were established in England and Wales in 1875 and in Ireland in 1878. ...
In the British Isles an urban district was a type of local government district which covered an urbanised area. ...
Boldface indicates a type used by ten or more countries; loanwords in italics. A loanword (or loan word) is a word directly taken into one language from another with little or no translation. ...
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