NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Toxic (song)

"Toxic" is a British and American Grammy Award-winning dance-pop song written by Bloodshy & Avant, Cathy Dennis, and Henrik Jonback for Britney Spears' fourth studio album In the Zone (2003). It was released as the album's second single in early 2004 (see 2004 in music). "Toxic" enjoyed international success, topping many singles charts. In 2005 it won the Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording.^[1] Along with "...Baby One More Time" and "Oops!... I Did It Again" it is considered one of Spears' signature songs. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... A collection of various CD singles In music, a single is a short recording of one or more separate tracks. ... Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is a Grammy Award-winning[1] American pop singer, dancer, actress, author and songwriter. ... This article is about the Britney Spears album. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... is the 60th day of the year (61st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A CD single is a music single in the form of a compact disc. ... A DVD single is a music single in the form of a DVD. The format was introduced in the late 1990s/early 2000s. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Dance-pop is a subgenre of pop music that evolved from disco, circa the early 1980s, that combines dance beats with a pop song structure. ... In the music industry, a record label can be a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. ... Jive Records is an American record label, owned by Sony BMG, and operates as a quarter of the Zomba Label Group. ... A songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics to songs, the musical composition or melody to songs, or both. ... Bloodshy and Avant are Christian Karlsson and Pontus Winnberg, a music production and songwriting team from Sweden. ... Cathy Dennis (born March 25, 1969 in Norwich, England) is a Grammy Award winning dance-oriented pop singer-songwriter, record producer and actress. ... In the music industry, a record producer (or music producer) has many roles, among them controlling the recording sessions, coaching and guiding the musicians, organizing and scheduling production budget and resources, and supervising the recording, mixing and mastering processes. ... â€œGolden recordâ€ redirects here. ... Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is a Grammy Award-winning[1] American pop singer, dancer, actress, author and songwriter. ... Madonna chronology Alternate cover Australia Limited Edition CD 2 Me Against the Music is a song performed by Britney Spears featuring Madonna. ... For other uses, see Every Time. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links ToxicSample. ... Image File history File links ToxicSample. ... A collection of various CD singles In music, a single is a short recording of one or more separate tracks. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... CD redirects here. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about the genre of popular music. ... In the music industry, a record label can be a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. ... TÃ´t ou tard is a French record label, founded in 1996 as a break-off from Warner Music Group, which has been independent since 2002. ... In the music industry, a record producer (or music producer) has many roles, among them controlling the recording sessions, coaching and guiding the musicians, organizing and scheduling production budget and resources, and supervising the recording, mixing and mastering processes. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Dance-pop is a subgenre of pop music that evolved from disco, circa the early 1980s, that combines dance beats with a pop song structure. ... Bloodshy and Avant are Christian Karlsson and Pontus Winnberg, a music production and songwriting team from Sweden. ... Cathy Dennis (born March 25, 1969 in Norwich, England) is a Grammy Award winning dance-oriented pop singer-songwriter, record producer and actress. ... Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is a Grammy Award-winning[1] American pop singer, dancer, actress, author and songwriter. ... This article is about the Britney Spears album. ... A collection of various CD singles In music, a single is a short recording of one or more separate tracks. ... See also: 2004 in music (UK) Musical groups established in 2004 Record labels established in 2004 2000s in music. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A signature song is the one song (or, in some cases, one of a few songs) that a popular and well-established singer, or band, is most closely identified with, even if they have had success with a variety of songs. ...

It has been covered by Yael Naim, The BossHoss, Local H, the Chapin Sisters, Juliet Turner, Nickel Creek, Hurra Torpedo, The Zoo, Mark Ronson, Count Zero, I Set My Friends on Fire, Kate Miller-Heidke, Hard-Fi, Metronomy, Monsters From Mars, and even Shar Jackson, the mother of Spears' ex-husband Kevin Federline's first two children. The song's cowriter, Cathy Dennis, recorded the demo for the song. The BossHoss is a duo from the Berlin, Germany who specialize in covering pop, rock and hip hop songs in country style. ... Local H is a rock duo (sometimes described as grunge), formed by Scott Lucas (lead vocals, guitar, bass) and Joe Daniels (drums). ... The Chapin Sisters are a musical group consisting of three daughters of Bonnie Chapin: Abigail and Lily Chapin, whose father is singer Tom Chapin, and Jessica Craven, whose father is Wes Craven and whose stepfather is Tom Chapin. ... Juliet Turner is an Irish singer/songwriter. ... Nickel Creek is an American acoustic music trio. ... Hurra Torpedo Hurra Torpedo is Norways most famous kitchen appliance band, formed in the early nineties. ... The Zoo is a Hard Rock band formed in 2002 in Louisville, Kentucky. ... Mark Ronson (born 4 September 1975)[1] is the bastardised version of what is now called a English music producer, cover-artist and co-founder of Allido Records. ... The Sprawl trilogy, of which Count Zero is the second part Count Zero (ISBN 0441117732) is a science fiction novel written by William Gibson, originally published in 1986. ... Kate Miller-Heidke (b. ... Hard-Fi are an award winning English indie rock band from Staines, Surrey, a suburban location 16 miles (26 km) southwest of Central London that has significantly influenced their musical style and lyrics, where they also came together in 2003. ... Metronomy (Joseph Mount) is an electronic artist from Devon, England. ... The creator of or main contributor to this page may have a conflict of interest with the subject of this article. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Kevin Earl Federline (born March 21, 1978), is an American back-up dancer, model, actor, and rapper. ... Cathy Dennis (born March 25, 1969 in Norwich, England) is a Grammy Award winning dance-oriented pop singer-songwriter, record producer and actress. ...

Music and structure

"Toxic" is a dance-pop song composed in the key of C minor. It is written in common time and moves at 143 beats per minute. Spears' vocal range for the song spans nearly two octaves, from G₃ to F₅.^[2] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Also see: C major, or C-sharp minor. ... The time signature (also known as meter signature) is a notational device used in Western musical notation to specify how many beats are in each bar and which note value (minim, crotchet, eighth note and so on) constitutes one beat. ... Beats per minute (bpm) is a unit typically used as either a measure of tempo in music, or a measure of ones heart rate. ... Human voices may be classified according to their vocal range â€” the highest and lowest pitches that they can produce. ... For the numerical computation software, see GNU Octave. ...

After the introduction repeats the hook four times, Spears sings the first two verses, each one followed by the hook. After singing the bridge, she sings the chorus. Spears sings the third verse and then the chorus. Following a break she sings the chorus twice and closes the song with an outro.^[2] In music, the introduction is a passage or section which opens a movement or a separate piece. ... A hook is a musical idea, a passage or phrase, that is believed to be appealing and make the song stand out; it is meant to catch the ear of the listener (Covach 2005, p. ... This article is about a bridge section in a piece of popular or classical music. ... A refrain (from the Old French refraindre to repeat, likely from Vulgar Latin refringere) is the line or lines that are repeated in music or in verse; the chorus of a song. ... For other uses, see Break. ... For other uses, see Outro (album). ...

Music video

The music video of Toxic is Britney's most expensive one to date, budgeting $1,000,000^[3]. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A music video is a short film or video that accompanies a complete piece of music, most commonly a song. ... ^ a b c d e [1] ^ a b c d e [2] ^ [3] ^ a b c d e f g h [4] ^ [5] ^ [[6]] ^ [[7]] Categories: | ...

It was directed by Joseph Kahn. It portrays Spears as a secret agent of some sort. She's a flight attendant on a concorde-like airliner, who after receiving a phone call, pushes an overweight man into the lavatory and French kisses him. Spears pulls the face of the man off, revealing a handsome man portrayed by model Matt Felker, and steals his wallet and a key. Spears is then shown in Paris, in a black pleather catsuit and with wavy red hair, and is picked up by Tyson Beckford on a Ducati 999. The pair drives to the "Toxic Industries" factory, where she uses the key to steal a toxin and passes through a series of security measures. Spears then scales a building, now in a superhero-style costume and with black hair, and enters the apartment of a former lover, played by actor Martin Henderson. They make out and Spears pours the toxin in his mouth, killing him. After planting a kiss on him, she jumps off the balcony, landing back in the airplane in her original attire, and winks at the camera before returning to her duties as a flight attendant. The video closes as it began, with birds flying behind the aircraft. The video is intercut with sequences of Spears with hundreds of Swarovski crystals glued to her body, wearing only a G-string. It took nearly nine hours for makeup artists to glue the crystals to her body. During filming of the sequence, only director Joseph Kahn and Visual effects supervisor Chris Watts were there to shoot; other crew members had to leave the room. Joseph Kahn (born October 12, 1972) in Jersey Village, Texas (a suburb of Houston) is a notable music video, advertising, and feature film director. ... Secret Agent is a 1936 British film directed by Alfred Hitchcock based on a novel by W. Somerset Maugham. ... Flight attendant in an Embraer ERJ 145 LR of PBair, Thailand In aviation, flight attendants â€” also known as Cabin Crew, stewards, air hosts/hostesses, or stewardesses, â€” are members of a flight crew employed by airlines to ensure the safety and comfort of the passengers aboard commercial flights. ... For other uses, see Concorde (disambiguation). ... Flush toilet A toilet is a plumbing fixture devised for the disposal of bodily wastes, including urine, feces, methane, semen and vomit. ... For other uses, see French kiss (disambiguation). ... This article is about the capital of France. ... Pleather (plastic leather) is a slang term for synthetic leather made out of plastic. ... A woman wearing a black latex catsuit and thigh-high boots. ... Tyson Craig Beckford (born December 19, 1970 in Bronx, New York) is an American male supermodel and actor, known worldwide for his muscular physique, facial structure, and tattoos; and also as the lead model for Ralph Lauren. ... This article or section seems not to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia entry. ... For other uses, see Superhero (disambiguation). ... Martin Henderson (born October 8, 1974) is a New Zealand actor. ... Swarovski crystal beads Swarovski Wattens Der FirmengrÃ¼nder Daniel Swarovski (1862 â€ 1956) SwarovskistraÃŸe Wattens September 2007 Swarovski is the luxury brand name for the range of precision-cut lead crystal glass products produced by companies owned by Swarovski AG of Feldmeilen, near ZÃ¼rich, Switzerland. ... Look up director in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Joseph Kahn (born October 12, 1972) in Jersey Village, Texas (a suburb of Houston) is a notable music video, advertising, and feature film director. ... In the context of film and television production, a visual effects supervisor is responsible for achieving the creative aims of the director and/or producers through the use of visual effects. ...

Chris Watts was awarded the "Best Visual Effects in a Music Video" by the Visual Effects Society for his work on Toxic. The Visual Effects Society (VES) is the entertainment industrys only organization representing the full breadth of visual effects practitioners including artists, technologists, model makers, educators, studio leaders, supervisors, PR/marketing specialists and producers in all areas of entertainment from film, television and commercials to music videos and games. ...

The music video debuted at number one on MTV's Total Request Live.^[4] It spent nineteen days at the top of the countdown^[5] and was retired after fifty days on the program.^[6] The video was nominated in 4 categories at the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards, Best Female Video, Best Dance Video, Best Pop Video, and Video of the Year.-1... TRL redirects here. ... The MTV Video Music Awards were established in 1984 by MTV to celebrate the top music videos of the year. ...

Acclaim

The song received much acclaim from critics and the industry. It earned Spears her first Grammy for Best Dance Recording in 2005. It also came 5th in the highly regarded Pazz and Jop Poll for single of the year^[7]. In addition, several popular music magazines have selected it one of the greatest songs to be released since the year 2000. Indie music websites Pitchfork Media and Stylus Magazine both named it one of the top songs to be put out between 2000 and 2005, Pitchfork ranked it 13th^[8] and Stylus ranked it 14th^[9]. Blender also ranked it on their list of the top 500 songs from 1980 to 2005 placing it 110th^[10]. Grammy Award statuette The Grammy Awards, presented by the Recording Academy (an association of Americans professionally involved in the recorded music industry) for outstanding achievements in the recording industry, is one of four major music awards shows held annually in the United States (the Billboard Music Awards, the American Music... The Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording has been awarded since 1998. ... The Pazz & Jop critics poll is a highly influential poll of music critics run by The Village Voice newspaper. ... Pitchfork Media, usually known simply as Pitchfork, is a Chicago-based daily Internet publication devoted to music criticism and commentary, music news, and artist interviews. ... This article is about the online music and film magazine. ... Look up blender in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Chart performance

"Toxic" is Spears' fourth top-ten single in the U.S. reaching #9 on the Hot 100 chart. The single also experienced strong downloads, and became her first number one on the Hot Digital Tracks (it was the 4th most legally downloaded song of 2004); The single ranked at forty-eight on the Billboard Hot 100 Year-End chart for 2004. The Billboard Hot 100 is the main singles chart used by Billboard magazine. ... This article is about the computer terms. ... The Hot Digital Tracks is a song popularity chart that ranks the best selling digital tracks in the United States according to Billboard magazine. ...

On Top 40 radio, the song reached number one for four weeks on the Mainstream Top 40 and the top on the Top 40 Tracks. "Toxic" also reached the top ten on the Rhythmic Top 40. Top 40 is a radio format based on frequent repetition of songs from a constantly-updated list of the forty best-selling singles. ... Top 40 Mainstream (often also called Mainstream Top 40) is an airplay format from Billboard Magazine. ... Top 40 Tracks is a defunct chart airplay chart from Billboard Magazine. ... For another definition see rhythmic and CHR Rhythmic Top 40 is a contemporary hit music genre where the music, direction and makeup of the audience differ from the more mainstream Top 40 format. ...

"Toxic" became one of the biggest worldwide hits of 2004, and reached the top three or number one in nearly every country it charted in.

On the ARIA Chart in Australia, it went to number one, knocking Jamelia's "Superstar" off the top and being replaced by "Yeah!" by Usher. It ended up being one of the best-selling singles of the year. The Australian Record Industry Association (ARIA) is a trade group representing the Australian recording industry. ... Jamelia Niela Davis (born on 11 January 1981), better known as Jamelia, is an English R&B and pop singer and songwriter who found fame in early 2000 after impressing music executives at Parlophone Records with self-written a cappella songs. ... Superstar was the second single from British R&B star Jamelias second album Thank You. ... Yeah! is a R&B/Crunk song written by American songwriters and producers Jonathan Smith, Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Chris Bridges, Robert McDowell and James Phillips for Ushers fourth studio album Confessions (2004). ... Usher on the cover of his album Confessions Usher Raymond (born October 14, 1979) has been a popular R&B/pop musician since the early 1990s. ...

The single also became a huge success in the UK, selling 105,000 copies in its first week of release and debuting at number one,^[11] charting ahead of Kylie Minogue's "Red Blooded Woman" which entered the chart at #5. The chart battle between the two divas was highly popularized in the UK.^[12] Ironically, the song had originally been offered to Kylie for inclusion on her 9th studio album Body Language, but she turned it down.^[13] "Toxic" sold a total of 268,000 copies in the UK and became the 9th best selling single of 2004. In the United States the single sold over 500,000 downloads and 500,000 CD singles. It has been certified Platinum. The single sold 5,355,000 copies worldwide in 2004 alone.^[14]^[11] Kylie Ann Minogue, OBE (pronounced ,[1]mÉªnoÊŠg;[2] born 28 May 1968) is an Australian Grammy and BRIT award-winning pop singer, songwriter and actress. ... Red Blooded Woman was the second single from Australian singer Kylie Minogues 2003 album, Body Language. ... Body Language is a 2003 album by Australian singer Kylie Minogue, her ninth studio album. ...

In New Zealand, Toxic debuted in the chart on February 11, 2004 at number forty-one, being the second highest entry of that week. The next week it moved up only three places before shifting up a further eight places in its forth week. In its fifth week Toxic entered the top twenty coming in at number nineteen. The song then rocketed up to number three in its sixth week on the chart. The song stayed there for two weeks before it moved up one more place to number two in April where the song peaked and stayed for another 2 weeks, being held off the top spot by Eamon's Fuck It (Don't Want You Back). Toxic was certified Gold in its tenth week and stayed on the chart for twenty-four weeks, eleven of them being in the top ten.^[15] Toxic also ended up at number eleven on New Zealands Annual Top 50 Singles Chart for 2004.^[16] Ã‰amon, Eamon, Ã‰amonn or Eamonn is an Irish male given name meaning wealthy guard. The English equivalent is Edmund or Edmond (Old English: Eadmund). ...

Certifications

Charts

Argentina Top 40 is the ranking of the 40 most played and requested tracks all over the country. ... The ARIA charts are the main Australian music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. ... Media Control GfK International is an enterprise which represents recording industry in Germany. ... Ultratop is the name of the official Belgian record charts. ... Hot100Brasil is an online publisher of various Brazilian music charts. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Dutch Top 40 (Dutch: Nederlandse Top 40) is a weekly music chart, which started as the Veronica Top 40, because the pirate radio channel Radio Veronica was the first to introduce it. ... The Eurochart Hot 100 Singles has been compiled by Music & Media magazine since March, 1984. ... The Syndicat National de lEdition Phonographique (SNEP) is the inter-professional organisation which protects the interests of the French record industry. ... Media Control GfK International is an enterprise which represents recording industry in Germany. ... The Irish Singles Chart is the Irish music industry standard singles popularity chart issued weekly by the Irish Recorded Music Association and compiled on behalf of the IRMA by Chart-Track. ... FIMI Federazione dellindustria musicale italiana (Federation of the Italian music industry) is an umbella organization that keeps track of virtually all aspects of the music recording industry in Italian. ... The Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ) is a non-profit trade association of record producers, distributors and recording artists in New Zealand. ... Media Control GfK International is an enterprise which represents recording industry in Germany. ... J-Wave is a Japanese FM radio station based in Tokyo, Japan. ... â€œBritish Hit Singlesâ€ redirects here. ... â€œHot 100â€ redirects here. ... Billboards Hot Dance Club Play chart (also known as Club Play Singles, and formerly known as Hot Dance Music/Club Play and Hot Dance/Disco) is a weekly national survey of the songs that are most popular in U.S. dance clubs. ... Top 40 Mainstream (often also called Mainstream Top 40) is an airplay format from Billboard Magazine. ... The United World Chart is a worldwide chart issued every week by Media Traffic, using both sales (digital and physical) and airplay to determine the most popular albums and singles worldwide. ...

Year End Charts

As soundtrack

The song was included in a 2005 episode of Doctor Who entitled The End of the World, where it was a recording on a jukebox that survived until the year 5 billion as an example of "a traditional ballad". It was used by the central villain of the story as background music for witnessing the destruction of the Earth. This article is about the television series. ... The End of the World is an episode in the British science-fiction television series Doctor Who that was first broadcast on April 2, 2005. ... A Zodiac jukebox A jukebox is a partially automated music-playing device, usually a coin-operated machine, that can play specially selected songs from self-contained media. ... The 11th millennium and beyond is a period of time which will begin on 1 January, 10001. ... Traditional Music is a quasi-synonym for folk music. ... For other uses, see Ballad (disambiguation). ... Lady Cassandra is a fictional character from the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. ... This article is about Earth as a planet. ...

Cover versions

Along With …Baby One More Time, Toxic has become one of Britney Spears most covered songs. Cover versions include:

For other uses, see Jerusalem (disambiguation). ... MySpace is a social networking website offering an interactive, user-submitted network of friends, personal profiles, blogs, groups, photos, music, and videos. ... In popular music, independent music, often abbreviated as indie, is a term used to describe independence from major commercial record labels and an autonomous, do-it-yourself approach to recording and publishing. ... Hard-Fi are an award winning English indie rock band from Staines, Surrey, a suburban location 16 miles (26 km) southwest of Central London that has significantly influenced their musical style and lyrics, where they also came together in 2003. ... The compilation album Radio 1. ... This article is about the English punk rock band. ... Brand New Cadillac may refer to: Brand New Cadillac, a song by The Clash from their 1980 album London Calling Brand New Cadillac, a 1958 song by Vince Taylor Category: ... Juliet Turner is an Irish singer/songwriter. ... Even Better than the Real Thing Vol. ... Alternative music redirects here. ... Local H is a rock duo (sometimes described as grunge), formed by Scott Lucas (lead vocals, guitar, bass) and Joe Daniels (drums). ... For the Swedish political music movement, see progg. ... Marillion is a British Rock group. ... PS2 redirects here. ... Computer and video games redirects here. ... Karaoke Revolution, and its sequels Karaoke Revolution Volume 2, Karaoke Revolution Volume 3, Karaoke Revolution Party, CMT Presents: Karaoke Revolution Country and Karaoke Revolution presents American Idol are video games for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, and Xbox, developed by Harmonix and Blitz Games and published by Konami in its... In the Bemani series of rhythm video games by Konami, it appears that seemingly hundreds of different musicians and groups perform the songs. ... beatmania, also known colloquially as beatmania (US) to distinguish it from the original arcade game beatmania, will be the first version of the music video game beatmania IIDX to be released in the United States. ... Progressive bluegrass, also known as newgrass (a term attributed to New Grass Revival member Ebo Walker), is one of two major subgenres of bluegrass music. ... Nickel Creek is an American acoustic music trio. ... This article is about the musical instrument. ... Chris Thile (IPA: )[5] (born February 20, 1981) is a musician from The United States, best known as mandolinist and vocalist for the progressive acoustic trio, Nickel Creek. ... Hurra Torpedo Hurra Torpedo is Norways most famous kitchen appliance band, formed in the early nineties. ... The Columbia University Marching Band The Columbia University Marching Band (CUMB) has performed for Columbia University since 1904. ... Mark Ronson (born 4 September 1975)[1] is the bastardised version of what is now called a English music producer, cover-artist and co-founder of Allido Records. ... ODB redirects here. ... Version is the second album by New York-based English DJ, Mark Ronson. ... Shiri Maimon (Hebrew: ×©×™×¨×™ ×ž×™×ž×•×Ÿ; born May 18, 1981) is an Israeli singer and actress. ... Linkin Park is a rock band from Agoura Hills, California. ... Syncope is also a linguistic term with a different meaning. ... The creator of or main contributor to this page may have a conflict of interest with the subject of this article. ... In the early 1960s, one of the most popular forms of rock and roll was surf rock. ... Albert Square in the 1980s. ...

Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Toxic".^[11]

Remixes and other versions

A mix by DJ Sat One featuring a rap by Bahamadia (who some confuse with Penelope Magnet, a writer and background vocalist on the In The Zone album) which is considered by some to be official; however, it's not a commissioned release and is in fact a bootleg. This article is about the Britney Spears album. ...

There are a further two remixes, the first nicknamed "Toxic Rhythm" released in the UK on the club circuit, involving rap style lyrics. This is an unofficial remix produced by Edinburgh DJ John Marr and as such can only be found on P2P file-sharing networks. The official title for this remix is John Marr - Toxic Rhythm. The second was released on MTV Mash Up and is a mix of Usher's "Yeah" with Spears' "Toxic". Usher Raymond IV (born October 14, 1978), is an American R&B/pop singer and actor who rose to fame in the mid-late 1990s. ...

Public Use

Chuck is an American action-comedy television program created by Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak. ... Knocked Up is a 2007 American comedy film written and directed by Judd Apatow. ... For other uses, see Las Vegas (disambiguation) and Vegas (disambiguation). ...

External links

Notes

^ "'We Are The Champions' by legendary rock band Queen is voted the World’s Favourite Song in The Walkman phones 100 global poll." Sony Ericsson. September 28, 2005. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
^ ^a ^b Sheet music for "Toxic". Hal Leonard Corporation. 2003.
^ List of most expensive music videos - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
^ "The TRL Archive - Debuts". ATRL. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
^ "The TRL Archive - Number Ones". ATRL. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
^ "The TRL Archive - Hall of Fame". ATRL. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
^ Pazz & Jop 2004
^ http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/top/2000-04/singles/index.shtml
^ The Top 50 Singles: 2000-2005 - Article - Stylus Magazine
^ Acclaimed Music Forum
^ ^a ^b ^c UKBritney.tv Spears — Toxic (UK). Retrieved on May 27, 2007
^ BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Music | Britney beats Kylie to number one
^ Kylie Minogue turned down "Toxic" for her Body Language album:
- http://www.abc.net.au/einsteinfactor/txt/s1585730.htm
- http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/21842004.htm
^ Index
^ RIANZ
^ http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_annual.asp
^ Top Latino's Year End Chart
^ Australia Certification
^ France Certification
^ Toxic chart positions around the world:
- Editors from Mariah-charts.com Chart Data: Britney Spears — Toxic Retrieved on June, 2004.
- Editors from acharts.us Toxic &mash; song performance 2004.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Toxic", various Singles Charts Lescharts.com (Retrieved March 29, 2008)
^ Editors from Billboard magazine. One-Time Aerobics Track Hits U.K. No. 1 Issue date: March 15, 2004.
^ German Singles Chart Charts-surfer.de (Retrieved March 29, 2008)
^ Irish Singles Chart Irishcharts.ie (Retrieved March 29, 2008)
^ ^a ^b ^c Editors from All Music Guide Billboard singles Billboard magazine
^ Jahreshitparade 2004 - austriancharts.at
^ aria.com
^ INFINITY CHARTS: German Top 20
^ Visatzītākās dziesmas Latvijā 2004. gadā / Latvian Airplay Chart, 2004
^ RIANZ
^ Swiss Year-End Charts 2004 - swisscharts.com
^ J-WAVE WEBSITE : TOKIO HOT100
^ The Oz Net Music Chart : Best of Billboard - 2004
^ The Oz Net Music Chart : Best of UK - 2004
^ [1]
^ NME: Hard-Fi: Our cover of 'Toxic will send Britney mad

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