NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Toyota Highlander

The Toyota Highlander (Toyota Kluger in Japan and Australia) is a crossover SUV assembled by the Toyota Motor Corporation under the Toyota brand name in its Kyūshū, Japan assembly plant and its Ikeda, Osaka, Japan assembly plant during 2008 and present. It was announced in April 2000 at the 2000 New York Auto Show and introduced as a 2001 model, arriving in late 2000 in Japan and in January 2001 in Canada as a 2001 model. American Highlander sales began as a 2002 model.^[1] Originally filling the market segment between the Toyota RAV4 and the Toyota 4Runner, the Highlander today slots in between the RAV4 and the FJ Cruiser and has become Toyota's best-selling SUV until the RAV4 outsold it in 2006. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 525 pixelsFull resolution (1932 Ã— 1268 pixel, file size: 220 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Automakers, also known as carmakers, automobile manufacturers, motor manufacturers, or the automobile industry are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... This article is about the automaker. ... Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories. ... A mid-size car, frequently referred to as an intermediate, is an automobile with a size between that of a compact and a full-size or standard-size car. ... A crossover SUV (also called CUV for Crossover Utility Vehicle) or XUV (not to be confused with GMCs Envoy XUV) is an automobile with a sport utility vehicle appearance but is built upon a more economical and fuel-efficient unibody construction. ... Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. ... This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ... In automobile design layout is the place where both the engine and driven wheels are. ... A front-mounted engine describes the placement of an automobile engine in front of or on the front axle. ... Front-wheel drive is the most common form of engine/transmission layout used in modern passenger cars, where the engine drives the front wheels. ... This article is about the class of vehicles. ... A crossover SUV (also called CUV for Crossover Utility Vehicle) or XUV (not to be confused with GMCs Envoy XUV) is an automobile with a sport utility vehicle appearance but is built upon a more economical and fuel-efficient unibody construction. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... This article is about brands in marketing. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Ikeda ) is a city located in Osaka, Japan. ... The New York International Auto Show is an annual auto show held in the last week of March. ... An all-electric version of the RAV4, the RAV4 EV, is detailed on its own page. ... â€œ4Runnerâ€ redirects here. ... An all-electric version of the RAV4, the RAV4 EV, is detailed on its own page. ... The Toyota FJ Cruiser (FJC) is a retro-style compact SUV produced by Toyota introduced as a concept at the 2003 Chicago Auto Show and in production form at the following North American International Auto Show. ... This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ...

Toyota could not use the Highlander name in Australia and Japan, since it is a trim line of the Hyundai Terracan SUV. Hyundai Terracan is a SUV produced by Hyundai Motor Company since 2002. ...

First Generation (2001-2007)

Called the Kluger in Japan and Australia, the Highlander shared the Toyota Camry platform with its Lexus RX/Toyota Harrier cousin and came in 5 and 7-seater configurations. It came standard with front wheel drive, with optional all wheel drive. The Highlander was not meant for serious off roading, unlike competitors such as the Jeep Grand Cherokee, Chevrolet TrailBlazer, and Toyota's own 4Runner. It remained a sales success for Toyota in a number of markets across the world. Originally, it was longer than the 1996-2002 4Runner, but the 4Runner surpassed the Highlander in length for 2003. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 496 pixelsFull resolution (2424 Ã— 1504 pixel, file size: 303 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... The Ford Essex V6 engine V6 and V-6 redirect here. ... â€œGearboxâ€ redirects here. ... The automatic gear selector in a Ford Five Hundred vehicle An automatic transmission is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually (similar but larger devices are also used for railroad locomotives). ... A manual transmission (also known as a stick shift, straight drive, or standard transmission) is a type of transmission used in automotive applications. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Kerb (sometimes mis-spelled as curb by Americans) weight is the total weight of a vehicle with standard equipment, all necessary operating consumables (such as motor oil and coolant), a full tank of fuel and not loaded with either passengers or cargo. ... The Toyota Camry is a mid-size sedan assembled by Toyota in Georgetown, Kentucky; Altona, Victoria, Guangzhou, China and the original factory in Toyota City, Japan. ... The Toyota Camry Solara is a mid-size coupe/convertible designed and engineered by Toyota to capture the practical sport enthusiast car market. ... The Lexus ES series is a family of mid-size luxury sedans produced by the Lexus division of Toyota since 1990. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Lexus ES. (Discuss) The Toyota Windom, launched in October 1991, was part of a series of automobiles which Toyota created for the premium-executive sector of the market, where customer requirements include style and luxury. ... The Lexus RX is a mid-size entry-level luxury crossover SUV produced by Toyota Motor Corporation. ... Not to be confused with Toyota Sienta. ... The Toyota Avalon is a full-size car produced by Toyota in the United States. ... Under the hood of a Toyota Highlander 2005 This picture was taken in Toyota Sunnyvale on Feb 22, 2005. ... Under the hood of a Toyota Highlander 2005 This picture was taken in Toyota Sunnyvale on Feb 22, 2005. ... The Toyota Camry is a mid-size sedan assembled by Toyota in Georgetown, Kentucky; Altona, Victoria, Guangzhou, China and the original factory in Toyota City, Japan. ... The Lexus RX is a mid-size entry-level luxury crossover SUV produced by Toyota Motor Corporation. ... Front wheel drive is the most common form of engine/transmission layout used in modern passenger cars, where the engine drives the front wheels. ... The Jeep Grand Cherokee is a mid-size sport utility vehicle produced by the Jeep division of DaimlerChrysler. ... The Chevrolet TrailBlazer is a mid-size SUV from the Chevrolet division of General Motors. ... â€œ4Runnerâ€ redirects here. ...

The Highlander was available in three trim lines in the USA: the Base model, the Sport model, and the Limited model. The Base and Limited models were present when the Highlander was initially introduced, while the Sport model was introduced in March of 2006.

The Kluger was available in three trim lines in Australia: the CV model, the CVX model, and the Grande model. A limited edition CV Sport model was also released in 2006. There is currently no hybrid model available in Australia. The only engine offered is the 3.3L 3MZ-FE V6. The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of fuel and an oxidizer (typically air) occurs in a confined space called a combustion chamber. ...

The 3.0 L engine was able to propel the Highlander from 0-60 mph in approximately 8.8 seconds. In 2004 the Highlander was given a new 3.3L V6 engine to compete with the more powerful V6 offerings from its competitors, mainly the Nissan Murano and the Honda Pilot. The 3.3L engine made it possible for the Highlander to reach 0 to 60 mph in 7.8 seconds. The Toyota AZ engine family is a straight-4 piston engine series. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... The Toyota MZ engine family is a V6 piston engine series. ... The Ford Essex V6 engine V6 and V-6 redirect here. ... The Toyota MZ engine family is a V6 piston engine series. ... The Ford Essex V6 engine V6 and V-6 redirect here. ... The Ford Essex V6 engine V6 and V-6 redirect here. ... 2004 Murano SE in black (Front) 2004 Murano SE in black (Back) The Nissan Murano is a near-luxury mid-size crossover SUV manufactured by Nissan Motors which began retail sales in the 2003 model year, originally as the top-of-the-line SUV, which was larger than the Pathfinder... 2006 Honda Pilot The Honda Pilot is Hondas second SUV fully built and designed by Honda, released in the summer of 2002 for the 2003 model year. ...

In addition to the 3.3L engine, 2004 V6-powered models were equipped with a new 5-speed automatic transmission, replacing a 4-speed automatic transmission, while the 4-cylinder models continue to use the old 4-speed automatic transmission. This year also saw the introduction of the optional third row seat. The unibody was slightly modified behind the second row seats to include a depression on the trunk floor to accommodate the optional third row seating. On models without third row seating, the depression on the trunk floor was made into a storage compartment. (Prior to 2004 the spare tire was accessible from inside the vehicle where the third row seating would subsequently be located; beginning in 2004 the spare tire is accessible from underneath the vehicle.) Subtle changes to the front grille, front and rear bumpers, and headlights round-out the major changes for 2004. The Ford Essex V6 engine V6 and V-6 redirect here. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... Monocoque (French for single shell) or unibody is a construction technique that uses the external skin of an object to support some or most of the load on the structure. ...

The Sport and hybrid models each had a distinctive grille design, differentiating themselves from the non-Sport, non-hybrid models. Wheel styling also serves to differentiate the various models -- the hybrid sports a unique twin-spoke design.

The Highlander was available with front-wheel drive or full-time four-wheel drive. Beginning in 2006, Highlanders sold in Canada are offered only in a V6 four-wheel drive configuration. Hybrid models are available with part-time four-wheel drive which Toyota refers to as "4WD-i" where the rear wheels are powered by the separate electric motor. Front-wheel drive is the most common form of engine/transmission layout used in modern passenger cars, where the engine drives the front wheels. ... This article is about the class of vehicles. ... This article is about the class of vehicles. ...

Base models are equipped with a limited slip differential, while upscale models have a stability control system. Electronic Stability Program (ESP), also known as Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Electronic Skid Protection (ESP) and many other names, are electro-hydraulic systems that help control vehicles as they approach the limits of stability. ...

The Japanese Kluger was released with a center console integrated with the dashboard, while the North American Highlander initially lacked this integrated center console. The integrated center console was introduced in all U.S. Highlanders and in Canadian Limited Highlanders in the 2002 model year, and in all Canadian Highlanders in the 2003 model year. However, for these early Highlanders without the integrated center console, a smaller non-integrated stand-alone center console was available as an option, which was installed at the factory or could be installed by the dealer. North America North America is a continent[1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ...

Typical fuel economy using the Australian standard testing regime is 12.3 L/100 km.

Second Generation (2008-)

Toyota revealed the second-generation Highlander and Highlander Hybrid at the 2007 Chicago Auto Show.^[2]^[3] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 514 pixelsFull resolution (2316 Ã— 1488 pixel, file size: 180 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Ikeda ) is a city located in Osaka, Japan. ... Blue Springs is a village in Union County, Mississippi, United States. ... The Toyota GR engine family is an open-deck, die-cast V6 piston engine series. ... â€œGearboxâ€ redirects here. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Kerb (sometimes mis-spelled as curb by Americans) weight is the total weight of a vehicle with standard equipment, all necessary operating consumables (such as motor oil and coolant), a full tank of fuel and not loaded with either passengers or cargo. ... The Toyota Camry is a mid-size sedan assembled by Toyota in Georgetown, Kentucky; Altona, Victoria, Guangzhou, China and the original factory in Toyota City, Japan. ... The Toyota Camry Solara is a mid-size coupe/convertible designed and engineered by Toyota to capture the practical sport enthusiast car market. ... The Lexus ES series is a family of mid-size luxury sedans produced by the Lexus division of Toyota since 1990. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Lexus ES. (Discuss) The Toyota Windom, launched in October 1991, was part of a series of automobiles which Toyota created for the premium-executive sector of the market, where customer requirements include style and luxury. ... The Lexus RX is a mid-size entry-level luxury crossover SUV produced by Toyota Motor Corporation. ... Not to be confused with Toyota Sienta. ... The Jeep testdrive hill at the 2005 Chicago Auto Show The Chicago Auto Show is held annually in February at Chicagos McCormick Place convention complex. ...

The sole powertrain in the ‘08 Highlander is a 270-horsepower 3.5-liter 2GR-FE V6 mated to a five-speed automatic (the 155-horsepower four-cylinder model has been discontinued). While the 3.5-liter has 55 more horses than the previous Highlander’s optional 3.3-liter V6, the dimensional increases add a claimed 500 pounds to the new Highlander’s curb weight which we expect to be around 4500 pounds. Despite the increase in power and weight, Toyota promises that fuel economy will be nearly on par with the previous Highlander which was 19 city/25 highway for front-wheel drive models, 18/24 for all-wheel drive. The Highlander has moved production to Ikeda, Osaka, Japan, where Daihatsu is based in, during its redesign. The Toyota GR engine family is an open-deck, die-cast V6 piston engine series. ... The automatic gear selector in a Ford Five Hundred vehicle An automatic transmission is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually (similar but larger devices are also used for railroad locomotives). ... Ikeda ) is a city located in Osaka, Japan. ... Daihatsu is a Japanese manufacturer of cars, especially compact/small cars. ...

Three trim levels will be offered (Base, Sport, and Limited) and buyers will also be able to choose between front-drive or all-wheel drive. Sport and Limited models get a standard rear-view camera that does not require purchasing the optional navigation system. Major options include leather seats, heated seats, a touch-screen navigation system, an upgraded stereo, a rear-seat DVD entertainment system, and a towing package that increases towing capacity to 5000 pounds. A taxi in Kyoto, equipped with GPS navigation system An automotive navigation system is a satellite navigation system designed for use in automobiles. ... Size comparison: A 12 cm Sony DVD+RW and a 19 cm Dixon Ticonderoga pencil. ...

Toyota has announced that it will go on sale in North America in July 2007, with the hybrid version to follow two months later. In addition, a new production facility is being built in Blue Springs, Mississippi, which will begin producing Highlanders for the North American market in the 2011 model year.^[4] North America North America is a continent[1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ... Blue Springs is a village in Union County, Mississippi, United States. ...

In Australia, the new generation Kluger was launched in August, 2007. There are 3 grades available, KX-R, KX-S and Grande. All grades are available with either 2WD or AWD. The base model KX-R is also available with either 5 or 7 seats, whilst the latter grades are 7 seaters only. Specifications are mostly similar to the US Highlander, sharing the same 3.5 litre V6 2GR-FE engine and 5 speed automatic transmission. However, there are no plans at present to introduce a hybrid version of the Kluger into the Australian market.

Hybrid

Initially, the Highlander/Kluger was a regular, non-hybrid SUV driven by an internal combustion engine, but later Toyota introduced a hybrid version, the Highlander Hybrid that utilizes the company's Hybrid Synergy Drive technology combined with the company's 3MZ-FE 3.3 liter V6 engine. The Highlander Hybrid was unveiled at the 2004 North American International Auto Show, and was offered to the public in July 2005 as a 2006 model. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 492 pixelsFull resolution (2388 Ã— 1468 pixel, file size: 266 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 492 pixelsFull resolution (2388 Ã— 1468 pixel, file size: 266 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A hybrid vehicle (HV) is a vehicle that uses two or more distinct power or fuel sources such as: An on-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) and a fueled power source (internal combustion engine) for vehicle propulsion Human or sail powered bicycle with battery assist A human-powered or... Hybrid Synergy Drive, (HSD) is a set of hybrid car technologies developed by Toyota and used in that companys Prius, Highlander Hybrid, Camry Hybrid, Lexus RX 400h, Lexus GS 450h, and Lexus LS 600h/LS 600hL automobiles. ... The Toyota MZ engine family is a V6 piston engine series. ... NAIAS 2005, near the Audi exhibit. ...

The 2006 Highlander Hybrid is priced starting at US$33,030, or US$6,590 more than the price of a similarly-equipped non-hybrid Highlander. In Japan, the hybrid version was called the Kluger Hybrid. The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ...

2008

The 2008 Toyota Highlander Hybrid will be arriving dealer lots in October 2007. It features the second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive, and will allow an electric only mode for short distances. Weight, cost, and fuel economy have been improved.^[5] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 Ã— 1704 pixel, file size: 857 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Navigation system on the Toyota Highlander Hybrids multi-function display. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 Ã— 1704 pixel, file size: 857 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Navigation system on the Toyota Highlander Hybrids multi-function display. ... Hybrid Synergy Drive, (HSD) is a set of hybrid car technologies developed by Toyota and used in that companys Prius, Highlander Hybrid, Camry Hybrid, Lexus RX 400h, Lexus GS 450h, and Lexus LS 600h/LS 600hL automobiles. ...

The new Highlander Hybrid will feature Toyota's VDIM stability system. The system integrates full-time four-wheel drive with intelligence, electronic brake and throttle control, and true electronically-controlled active steering. Japan will continue to keep the Kluger Hybrid brand name.

The expanded size and new features have led to an increase of 500 pounds to its curb weight. Its fuel economy lags behind the Ford Escape Hybrid, although that is in a different class. It has better fuel economy than the Lexus RX400h, and still has significantly fewer emissions than the non hybrid version. The Ford Escape Hybrid, launched in 2004, is a gas-electric hybrid powered version of the Ford Escape SUV developed by the Ford Motor Company. ... The Lexus RX400h is a second-generation Hybrid SUV, powered by a 3. ...

Contents

First Generation (2001-2007)

Second Generation (2008-)

Hybrid

2008

See also

Awards

References

External links

Contents

First Generation (2001-2007) GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Second Generation (2008-)

Hybrid

2008

See also

Awards

References

External links

First Generation (2001-2007)