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The Toyota T series is a family of inline-4 automobile engines manufactured by Toyota beginning in 1970 and ending in 1985. It started as a Push Rod Overhead Valve (OHV) design and later, performance oriented Dual Overhead Cam (DOHC) variants were added to the lineup. Toyota had built its solid reputation on the reliability of these engines. The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ...
“Car†and “Cars†redirect here. ...
This article is about the automaker. ...
A cylinder head containing two overhead camshafts, one above each of the two valves In automotive engineering, an overhead valve internal combustion engine is one in which the intake and exhaust valves and ports are contained in the cylinder head. ...
A double overhead cam (also called a dual overhead cam, DOHC, or twincam) engine is a type of internal combustion engine where the camshafts that operate the intake and exhaust valves are mounted above the cylinders, and where there are separate camshafts for inlet and exhaust valves. ...
The 4T-GTE variant of this engine allowed Toyota to compete in the World Rally Championship in the early 1980s, making it the first Japanese manufacturer to do so. The World Rally Championship (WRC) is a rallying series organised by the FIA, culminating with a champion driver and manufacturer. ...
The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ...
The bottom end of the Toyota 503 Race engine is patterned after the 3T engine. Race engines based on the 2T-G include the 100E, 151E.
- All T engines utilize a timing chain and have a cast iron block with an alloy cylinder head with hardened valve seats and a hemispherical combustion chamber design (HEMI)..
- All T engines are carburated except those with electronic fuel injection, "E" designation.
- All T engines use a 2 valve OHV design except those with a DOHC performance head, "G" designation.
- The 12T/13T has a sub-cylinder directly behind the spark plug that leads into a smaller chamber for emission purposes.
The Toyota T engine series was later replaced by the Toyota A engine series. Early Hemi in a 1957 Chrysler 300C See also: Chrysler Hemi engine Hemi (from hemisphere) is a design of internal-combustion engines in which the cylinder heads combustion chamber is of hemispherical form. ...
The A Series engines are a family of straight-4 internal combustion engines with displacement from 1. ...
T-(B) (1.4L)
The first T engine displaced 1407 cc and was produced from 1970 through 1979. Cylinder bore is 80 mm (3.15 in) and stroke is 70 mm (2.76 in). Year 1970 ([[Rf 1970 == January 1 - The Unix epoch begins at 00:00:00 UTC January 2 - The last studio performance of The Beatles oman numerals|MCMLXX]]) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ...
Output is 86 hp (64 kW) at 6000 RPM and 85 ft·lbf (115 N·m) at 3800 RPM. The more-powerful twin-carburetor T-B was produced for the first six years. Bendix-Technico (Stromberg) 1-barrel downdraft carburetor model BXUV-3, with nomenclature The carburetor, carburettor, or carburetter (see spelling differences), also called carb (in North America) or carbie (chiefly in Australia) for short, is a device that blends air and fuel for an internal combustion engine. ...
Applications:
The Toyota Corolla is a compact car produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota, which has become very popular throughout the world since the nameplate was first introduced in 1966. ...
2T-(B/C/U) (1.6L) The larger 1588 cc 2T was produced from 1970 through 1984. Cylinder bore is 85 mm (3.35 in) and stroke is 70 mm (2.76 in). Year 1970 ([[Rf 1970 == January 1 - The Unix epoch begins at 00:00:00 UTC January 2 - The last studio performance of The Beatles oman numerals|MCMLXX]]) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about the year. ...
The 2T engines are usually coupled with either a T40 4 speed/T50 5 speed manual transmission, or an A40 3 speed automatic transmission.
Output for the early 2T-C bigport design is 102hp which is also due to different SAE testing methods, while the later version is 75 hp (56 kW) at 5200 RPM and 87 ft.lbf (117 Nm) at 3600 RPM. The twin-carb 2T-B produces 90-105 hp (67-78 kW) and 85-102 ft·lbf (115-138 N·m). Applications:
This engine was also commonly used in Australian Formula Two race cars during the 1970s and 1980s, where they typically made between 180 and 200hp. The 1979 championship was won by a Toyota 2T powered Cheetah mk6. In 1984 Peter Glover borrowed a Cheetah mk7 powered by Toyota 2T for one round. The car won the round and helped secure the championship. The Toyota Corolla is a compact car produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota, which has become very popular throughout the world since the nameplate was first introduced in 1966. ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Toyota Carina The Toyota Carina was initially a Japanese compact car, launched in 1970. ...
For the high-performance versions of the Celica, see Toyota Celica GT-Four. ...
The Toyota Corona is an automobile manufactured by the Japanese automaker Toyota between 1957 and 2002. ...
1987 Daihatsu Charmant The Daihatsu Charmant was a compact sedan built by Daihatsu of Japan, based on the Toyota Corolla. ...
Australian Formula Two, sometimes abbreviated to AF2 is a formula racing category in Australia. ...
Cheetah Racing Cars were a prolific Australian manufacturer of race cars. ...
Cheetah Racing Cars were a prolific Australian manufacturer of race cars. ...
12T-U The 1588 cc 12T-U was produced from 1970 through 1983. It produces 88 hp (66 kW) at 5600 RPM and 96 ft·lbf (130 N·m) at 3400 RPM. Year 1970 ([[Rf 1970 == January 1 - The Unix epoch begins at 00:00:00 UTC January 2 - The last studio performance of The Beatles oman numerals|MCMLXX]]) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ...
Applications:
The Toyota Corolla is a compact car produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota, which has become very popular throughout the world since the nameplate was first introduced in 1966. ...
2T-G(R/U/EU) The 2T-G, produced from 1970 through 1983, is a DOHC version. Output is 110-125 hp (82-93 kW) and 105-109 ft·lbf (142-147 N·m). Variants include the air-injected 2T-GR, Japan-spec 2T-GU, and fuel injected 2T-GEU. Twin sidedraft carburators were used in non-EFI versions. Year 1970 ([[Rf 1970 == January 1 - The Unix epoch begins at 00:00:00 UTC January 2 - The last studio performance of The Beatles oman numerals|MCMLXX]]) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ...
A double overhead cam (also called a dual overhead cam, DOHC, or twincam) engine is a type of internal combustion engine where the camshafts that operate the intake and exhaust valves are mounted above the cylinders, and where there are separate camshafts for inlet and exhaust valves. ...
Fuel injection is a technology used in internal combustion engines to mix the fuel with air prior to combustion. ...
Applications:
- Toyota Corolla Levin E20 through E70 series
- Toyota Celica A20 series
All 2TG cylinder heads were cast by Yamaha, however, some are not marked as such. For the high-performance versions of the Celica, see Toyota Celica GT-Four. ...
When bored out to a maximum of 89mm and in combination with a 3T crankshaft, the 2T and 2TG will have a displacement of almost 2L. Aftermarket pistons are available in both very low (<7:1) through to very high (>13:1) compression ratios.
3T-(C/U/EU/) (1.8L) The 3T displaces 1770 cc and was produced from 1977 through 1985. Cylinder bore is 85 mm (3.35 in) and stroke is 78 mm (3.07 in). Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ...
This article is about the year. ...
The 3T OHV engines are mated to either of a T40 4 speed, T50 5 speed manual transmission, or an A40 3 speed, or A40D 4 speed automatic transmission.
Output ranges from 70-105 hp (52-78 kW) and 93-120 ft·lbf (126-162 N·m) between the California 3T-C and Japan-spec fuel injected 3T-EU. Fuel injection is a technology used in internal combustion engines to mix the fuel with air prior to combustion. ...
Applications:
The Toyota Corolla is a compact car produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota, which has become very popular throughout the world since the nameplate was first introduced in 1966. ...
The Toyota Corona is an automobile manufactured by the Japanese automaker Toyota between 1957 and 2002. ...
13T-U The 1770 cc 13T-U was produced from 1977 through 1982. It produces 95 hp (71 kW) at 5400 RPM and 109 ft·lbf (147 N·m) at 3400 RPM. Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ...
Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ...
Applications:
The Toyota Corolla is a compact car produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota, which has become very popular throughout the world since the nameplate was first introduced in 1966. ...
3T-GTE The 3TGTE is the most performance orientated version of the 3T engine. It features a twin-spark (two spark plugs per cylinder) design, is mated to a W55 5speed transmission, and is turbocharged with a Toyota CT-20 Turbo to generate 160 hp (119 kW) at 6000 RPM and 152 ft·lbf (206 N·m) at 4800 RPM. The Alfa Romeo Twin Spark (TS) engine was developed in the mid 90s to enable it to achieve a higher power output from its engines, incorporate newly developed technology and most importantly for cleaner emissions. ...
This article or section should include material from Spark gap A spark plug is an electrical device that fits into the cylinder head of some internal combustion engines and ignites compressed aerosol gasoline by means of an electric spark. ...
Air foil bearing-supported turbocharger cutaway made by Mohawk Innovative Technology Inc. ...
Applications:
For the high-performance versions of the Celica, see Toyota Celica GT-Four. ...
The Toyota Corona is an automobile manufactured by the Japanese automaker Toyota between 1957 and 2002. ...
4T-GTE (1.8L, 2.1L) This is the race or road going version(1.8L) of the T family which powered Toyota's Group B and World Rally Championship cars. In its race trim it is a 2090cc high-performance DOHC engine with a KKK turbocharger, electronic fuel injection, and a twin-spark ignition system, which produces 370 to 600 hp depending on race trim. The road going homoglation version produces 180HP. Group B Ford RS200 The Group B referred to a set of regulations for competition vehicles in sportscar racing and rally racing regulated by the FIA. Group B was introduced by the FIA in 1982 as replacement for both Group 4 (modified grand touring) and Group 5 (touring prototypes) cars. ...
The World Rally Championship (WRC) is a rallying series organised by the FIA, culminating with a champion driver and manufacturer. ...
A double overhead cam (also called a dual overhead cam, DOHC, or twincam) engine is a type of internal combustion engine where the camshafts that operate the intake and exhaust valves are mounted above the cylinders, and where there are separate camshafts for inlet and exhaust valves. ...
Air foil bearing-supported turbocharger cutaway made by Mohawk Innovative Technology Inc. ...
Fuel injection is a technology used in internal combustion engines to mix the fuel with air prior to combustion. ...
Applications:
- Toyota Celica WRC Group B Rally Car
- Toyota Celica A40 Series
See also Toyota Motor Corporation has produced a wide variety of automobile engines. ...
External links - Toyota 3TC Corolla Site
- Toyota Corolla Levin 2TG Corolla Site
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