Trachis was a landscape in ancient Greece. It was situated south of the river Spercheios. Trachis was populated by the Malians. The Spercheios (Greek: ΣÏεÏÏειÏÏ, Latin: Spercheus) is a river in Thessaly, Greece. ...
Its main town was also called Trachis until 426 B.C., when it became Heraclea Trachis. It is located in the west of the Thermopylae. Today the town is called Iraklia. Near this place archaeologists discovered tombs from the mycenaean period. Thermopylae (Ancient & Katharevousa Greek ÎεÏμοÏÏλαι, Demotic ÎεÏμοÏÏλεÏ) is a mountain pass in Greece. ... Mycenaean Greece, the last phase of Bronze Age Greece, is the Late Helladic Bronze Age civilization of ancient Greece. ...
According to Greek mythology Trachis was the home of Ceyx and Alcyone. Heracles went to Trachis after the death of Eunomus. The town is mentioned by Homer and for the last time in antiquity by Pausanias. Greek mythology comprises the collected narratives of Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines, originally created and spread within an oral-poetic tradition. ... Ceyx is a genus of kingfisher, as is Halcyon. ... Alcyone was a Greek demi-goddess, sometimes regarded as one of the Pleiades. ... Statue of Heracles In Greek mythology, Heracles, or Heraklês (glory of Hera, ηÏακληÏ) was a divine hero, the demigod son of Zeus and Alcmene, and stepson of Amphitryon â Alcmenes rightful husband and grand-son of Perseus. ... Bust of Homer in the British Museum For other uses, see Homer (disambiguation). ... Pausanias was Greek traveller and geographer of the 2nd century A.D., who lived in the times of Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. ...
Trachis is located just west of the western-most tip of the island of Euboea, north of Delphi.
The settlement formerly known as "trachis" was renamed "heraclea trachis/trachinia" by the spartans.
In antiquity the settlement was famous for being at the base of the mountain where Hercules died (mount Oeta) as well as being the place where the descendents of Hercules settled.
TRACHIS, a city of ancient Greece, situated at the head of the Malian Gulf in a small plain between the rivers Asopus and Melas, and enclosed by the mountain wall of Oeta which here extended close to the sea and by means of the Trachinian Cliffs completely commanded the main road from Thessaly.
Strangely enough, it is not recorded what part Trachis played in the defence of Thermopylae against Xerxes.
Its military importance was recognized in 427 B.C. by the Spartans, who sent a garrison to guard the Trachinian plain against the marauding highland tribes of Oeta and built a citadel close by the Asopus gorge with the new name of Heraclea.