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Encyclopedia > Trager Approach
Mind-body interventions - edit
NCCAM classifications
  1. Alternative Medical Systems
  2. Mind-Body Intervention
  3. Biologically Based Therapy
  4. Manipulative Methods
  5. Energy Therapy
See also

The TRAGER® Approach or Trager® Psychophysical Integration Mind-Body Intervention uses a variety of techniques designed to enhance the minds capacity to affect bodily function and symptoms. ... The Alexander Technique teaches how to recognize and overcome habituated limitations within a persons manner of movement and thinking. ... Aromatherapy, commonly associated with complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), is the use of volatile liquid plant materials, known as essential oils (EOs), and other aromatic compounds from plants to affect someones mood or health. ... Autosuggestion (or autogenous training) is a process by which an individual trains the subconscious mind to believe something, or systematically schematizes the persons own mental associations, usually for a given purpose. ... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Eutony is a mind-body discipline created by Gerda Alexander based upon the experience of ones own body. ... The Feldenkrais Method is an educational system intended to give individuals a greater functional awareness of the self. ... Clinical Hypnotherapy is the application of hypnosis as a form of treatment, usually for relieving pain or conditions related to ones state of mind. ... The Metamorphic Technique is a gentle form of foot, hand and head massage that can be carried out by anyone with a brief training in the technique. ... Terms and concepts in alternative medicine provides a glossary of quick and to the point definitions of important terms and concepts unique to alternative medicine (CAM). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Support groups exist to combat or legitimise conditions or behaviours. ... Tai Chi Chüan or Taijiquan (Traditional Chinese: 太極拳; Simplified Chinese: 太极拳; pinyin: Tàijíquán; literally supreme ultimate fist), commonly known as Tai Chi, Tai Chi, or Taiji, is an internal Chinese martial art. ... Yoga when used as a form of alternative medicine is a combination of breathing exercises, physical postures, and meditation. ... Terms and concepts in alternative medicine provides a glossary of quick and to the point definitions of important terms and concepts unique to alternative medicine (CAM). ... Alternative medicine describes practices used in place of conventional medical treatments. ...


The TRAGER® Approach is a mind-body approach to movement education. It is a system of gentle, rhythmic movement and touch aimed at facilitating deep relaxation, increased physical mobility, and promoting the body's optimal performance. There are two aspects of the approach - one in which the client passively receives the movement work on a padded table; and in the other aspect, the client actively explores comfortable, free movement for themselves, called Mentastics®. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

Contents


The Development of the Approach

The Trager® Approach was the creation of a single individual, Milton Trager, M.D. He first encountered its simple principles intuitively, at the age of 18. He then spent the next 50 years, first as a lay practitioner and later as a medical professional, expanding and refining his approach. Dr. Trager died in 1997. His work is carried on by Trager International and the Instructors and Certified Practitioners of the Trager Approach.


Principles and Aim of the Approach

Dr. Trager's manner of manipulating the body was not a technique or a method, in the sense that there are no rigid procedures which are claimed to produce specific symptomatic results. Rather, it is an approach, a way of learning and of teaching movement re-education. He stressed that his clients should come to him ready to absorb a lesson, instead of ready simply to receive a treatment. Trager is not concerned with moving particular muscles or joints, per se, but with using motion in muscles and joints to produce particular sensory feelings -- positive, pleasurable feelings which enter the central nervous system and begin to trigger tissue changes by means of the many sensory-motor feedback loops between the mind and the muscles. The effects of a Trager session are intended to penetrate below the level of conscious awareness and continue to produce positive results long after the session has ended. Changes anecdotally described have included the disappearance of specific symptoms, discomforts, or pains, heightened levels of energy and vitality, more effortless posture and carriage, greater joint mobility, deeper states of relaxation than were previously possible, and a new ease in daily activities.


The Certification of Practitioners

The United States Trager Association's certification program takes a minimum of six months to complete. A Trager Practitioner receives a minimum 409 hours of training of which 226 are supervised. The training includes a Level I Training (six days), a Level II and III Training (each five days), Mentastics® training (three days), and a six day Anatomy and Physiology training with a period of fieldwork and evaluations after each of the three levels of training. The fieldwork consists of giving and documenting a total of at least 90 Trager sessions without charge, and receiving at least 30 Trager sessions. There are also continuing education requirements after becoming a certified Trager Practitioner.


Since the founding of The Trager Institute in 1980, nearly 2000 Practitioners have been trained in the US, Canada, Europe, Israel, Australia and Japan. In 2001, the Trager Institute became Trager International, an organizational and identity change, embracing a worldwide mission of coordination of 12 national associations and the educational oversight of Trager® training.


A Sample Session

A session typically lasts from one to one and a half hours. The client wears underwear or light, loose clothing and lies on a padded table in a comfortable environment. The practitioner makes touch-contact with the client, both as a whole and partly with individual limbs and segments. This contact consists of gently coaxing elongations, softly penetrating compressions, and a pleasurable rhythmic rocking, sending resonating ripples throughout the body's fluid structure.


After getting up from the table, the client is given some instruction in the use of Mentastics, a system of simple, effortless movement sequences developed by Dr. Trager to maintain and even enhance the sense of lightness, freedom, and flexibility that was instilled by the table work.


The essence of a Trager session is the projection of a calmer, more attentive, more meditative feeling state from the sensibility of the practitioner to the sensibility of the client. Dr. Trager called this "hook-up".


Benefits and Cautions

Some conditions for which Trager might be used The Trager Approach has been used to enhance the management of many kinds of pain --the alleviation of muscular tension and pressure, the improvement of muscular tension and pressure, the improvement of local circulation, and improved feeling state of the individual as a whole.


Trager has been helpful for individuals with permanent disabilities or incurable diseases such as the effects of chronic or degenerative conditions like asthma, post-polio syndrome, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, Parkinsonism, stroke complications, spinal damage and other severe physical injuries.


Some of the conditions for which active Trager movement should NOT be used Active thrombophlebitis (blood clots) Recent surgery on joints (less than three months). It might not be advisable for a client to receive a Trager session if he/she is in a severely debilitated state, who is extremely frail, or has had recent hospitalization for a severe illness.


As with all movement education, bodywork or massage, a client-person should always inform the Practitioner about their condition beforehand so that the Practitioner is aware of any problems or issues.


‘Trager’ and ‘Mentastics’ are registered service marks of Trager® International


External Links

Trager® International has worldwide information about trainings and resources [1]
United States Trager Association has practitioners and US Trager resources [2]



 

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