The Trần Dynasty (陳朝 Trần Triều; or vernacularly "Nhà Trần", meaning "the Trần House") was a Vietnamese dynasty that ruled Vietnam (at that time known as Đại Việt) from 1225 to 1400. They are credited with 3 victories over the Mongolian invasion, most notably a decisive battle at the Bạch Đằng River. Events Births Thomas Aquinas, Christian philosopher and theologian (d. ... Events Henry IV quells baron rebellion and executes The Earls of Kent, Huntingdon and Salisbury for their attempt to have Richard II of England restored as King Jean Froissart writes the Chronicles Medici family becomes powerful in Florence, Italy Births December 25 - John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley, Lord Lieutenant of...

The dynasty began in 1225 when king Thái Tông ascended to the throne after overthrowing the Lý Dynasty. The dynasty ruled for a total of 175 years, ending in 1400 when king Thiếu Đế, then 5 years old, was forced to abdicate the throne in favor of his maternal grandfather Hồ Quý Lý. Events Births Thomas Aquinas, Christian philosopher and theologian (d. ... The Lý Dynasty (nhà Lý), sometimes known as the Posterior Lý Dynasty (nhà Hậu Lý), was a Vietnamese dynasty that began in 1009 when Lý Thái Tổ overthrew the Anterior Le Dynasty (nhà Tiền Lê) and ended in 1225 when the queen Lý Chiêu Hoàng... Events Henry IV quells baron rebellion and executes The Earls of Kent, Huntingdon and Salisbury for their attempt to have Richard II of England restored as King Jean Froissart writes the Chronicles Medici family becomes powerful in Florence, Italy Births December 25 - John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley, Lord Lieutenant of...

History of Vietnam series

Hồng Bàng | An Dương Vương According to Vietnamese legends, the History of Vietnam dates back more than 4,000 years. ... Blank map of Vietnamese provinces. ... The Hong Bang Dynasty is a dynasty that ruled in Vietnam for over 2000 years, until the third century B.C. Its founder was Hung Vuong. ... The VietnameseThuc Dynasty has only one ruler, Thuc Phan himself, who proclaimed himself king An DÆ°Æ¡ng VÆ°Æ¡ng. ... Triệu Dynasty (207 - 110 BC) First Chinese domination (110 BC- 40 AD) The Trưng Sisters' revolt (40 AD- 43 AD) Second Chinese domination (43 - 544) Lý Nam Đế (544 - 548) Lý Thiên Bảo (548) Triệu Việt Vương (548 - 570) Latter Hau Lý Nam Đế (571 - 602) Third Chinese domination (602 - 906) The Khuc family (906 - 923) Ngô Dynasty (939 - 967) Đinh Dynasty (968 - 980) Anterior Lê Dynasty (980 - 1009) Lý Dynasty (1009 - 1225) Trần Dynasty (1225 - 1400) Hồ Dynasty (1400 - 1406) Fourth Chinese domination (1406-1427) Latter Lê Dynasty (1428 - 1527) Mạc Dynasty (1527 - 1532) Trinh Lords (1533 - 1789) Nguyễn Lords (1558 - 1775) Tây Sơn Dynasty (1778 - 1802) Nguyễn Dynasty (1802 - 1945) Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945-1976) State of Vietnam (1949-1955) Republic of Vietnam (1955-1975) Republic of South Vietnam (1975-1976) Vietnam War (Second Indochina War) Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976- ) edit

To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Nam Việt or Nanyue (Chinese: 南越; pinyin: ) was an ancient kingdom that consisted much of modern northern Vietnam and the Chinese provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi. ... Procession commemorating the TrÆ°ng Sisters in the early 20th century The TrÆ°ng Sisters, known in Vietnamese as Hai Bà TrÆ°ng (the two TrÆ°ng ladies), are two 1st century women regarded as national heroines of Vietnam after they successfully repelled Chinese invasions for three years. ... Lý Nam Đế (Lý, The Southern Emperor) was originally Lý Bi or Lý Bon (October 17, 503 - April 13, 548) is debateably considered the first emperor of Vietnam and the founder of the Early Lý (or Li/Lee) Dynasty (544 - 603) and ruled from Feb. ... Ly Thien Bao (548 A.D. - 555 A.D.) This reign is only ephemereal. ... Trieu Viet Vuong (548-570) Realizing the strength of the Chinese army, Trieu Quang Phuc retreated back to a more favorable terrain where he could employ guerilla warfare and a war of attrition against the enemy. ... Around the year 930 AD, as Ngô Quyen (吳權) rose to power, northern Vietnam was a province and vassal state of China and was referred to as Giao Chi (交趾). Every year the governor/administrator of Giao Chi had to pay tribute and give offerings to China. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Lý Dynasty (nhà Lý), sometimes known as the Posterior Lý Dynasty (nhà Hậu Lý), was a Vietnamese dynasty that began in 1009 when Lý Thái Tổ overthrew the Anterior Le Dynasty (nhà Tiền Lê) and ended in 1225 when the queen Lý Chiêu Hoàng... The Hồ Dynasty was a short-lived seven-year reign of two emperors, Hồ Quý Lý in 1400 who, after 9 months of reign, gave the throne to his second son, Hồ Han Thuong, who reigned from 1400 till 1407, a habit from the previous Tran Dynasty to bequest the... The fourth Chinese domination was a period of the history of Vietnam, from 1406 to 1428, upon which, the country was ruled by the Ming administration. ... // Le Loi(1382-1433), emperor Le Thai To(1428-1433) Background and aspiration Lê Lợi came from a family of wealthy landowners. ... Trinh Lords (1553 - 1789) A series of rulers of Vietnam who controlled the powers of government while leaving a figurhead as king. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... The name of Tay Son is used in many ways referring back to the period of peasant rebellions and decentralized dynasty established between the eras of the Le and Nguyen dynasties. ... The Nguyá»…n Dynasty (阮朝) was a line of rulers of Vietnam in the 19th century to mid-20th century. ... The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN), or less commonly, Vietnamese Democratic Republic (Vietnamese: Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cá»™ng Hòa), also known as North Vietnam, was proclaimed by Ho Chi Minh in 1945 and was recognized by the Peoples Republic of China and the Soviet Union... Motto: None Official language Vietnamese Capital Saigon First Chief Emperor Bao Dai Last Chief Ngo Dinh Diem Rule Area South Vietnam (1954-) Independence  - Provitional  - Declared  - Recognised  - Dissolved From Franch rule May 27, 1948 June 14, 1949 1954 October 26, 1955 Currency Piastre National anthem Call to the Citizens Caution: The... Official language Vietnamese Capital Saigon Last President Duong Van Minh Last Prime Minister Vu Van Mau Area  - Total  - % water 173,809 km² N/A Population  - Total  - Density 19,370,000 (1973 est. ... Map of the Republic of South Vietnam. ... Combatants Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) United States of America South Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand the Philippines Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) National Liberation Front (Viet Cong) Strength ~1,200,000 (1968) ~420,000 (1968) Casualties South Vietnamese dead: 1,250,000+ US dead: 58,226 US wounded...

History

The person who actually founded the Trần Dynasty was Trần Thủ Độ. When the Lý Dynasty was in a period of decline, much of the power fell into the hands of Trần Thủ Độ. After he forced Lý Chiêu Hoàng (then 7 years old) to abdicate the throne for her husband Trần Cảnh (then 8), the Trần Dynasty offically began. In their 175-year reign, the Trần rulers three times successfully led the Vietnamese people in their resistance against the invading Mongol forces of the Yuan Dynasty: in 1258, 1285, and 1288. However, in their later years (from king Dụ Tông on), the dynasty declined due to many reasons, foremost among them was the weakness and corruption of the civil service system. Finally, in 1400, Hồ Quý Lý usurped the throne, ending the Trầns' 175-year rule. The Vietnamese people (Vietnamese: người Việt or người Kinh) are an ethnic group originating from what is now northern Vietnam and southern China. ... The Yuan Dynasty (Mongolian: Dai Ön Yeke Mongghul Ulus; Chinese: 元朝 or 大元帝國) lasting officially from 1271 to 1368, also called the Mongol Dynasty, was the name given to the significant ruling family of Borjigin in Asia. ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... Events February 22 - Nicholas IV becomes Pope. ... Events Henry IV quells baron rebellion and executes The Earls of Kent, Huntingdon and Salisbury for their attempt to have Richard II of England restored as King Jean Froissart writes the Chronicles Medici family becomes powerful in Florence, Italy Births December 25 - John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley, Lord Lieutenant of...

It was also under the Trần Dynasty that Vietnam started the southward expansion (Nam Tien) and a series of wars with its southern region, Champa. The Annam kingdom eventually emerged not only as winner in this series of wars but also prevented eastward expansion of the Indian-Thai influence. Rough location of Champas core territories. ... Annam, literally meaning Pacified South, is a region of central Vietnam that fell under Chinese rule in 111 BC as Annan (安南). Known locally as Trung Bá»™, meaning Central Boundary, it was formerly a kingdom the size of Sweden with its capital at Huế. It had been seized by the French...

Resistance against the Mongols

First time

Initial Mongol attempts at invasion took place along the border North Vietnam region. As the Mongols' traditional style of warfare was raiding, also they did were not familiar with the hot Vietnamese weather, finally they were settled in a long fight with the Southern Song Dynasty who had huge, fortified cities. The Vietnamese held out and eventually the Mongols were forced to retreat, but they did not give up. During the fall of the capital, Thăng Long (today Hanoi), it is written that the young king asked the Prime Minister Trần Thủ Độ what must be done, he responded "...as long as my head is still on, please do not worry your majesty!" Alternative meaning: Song Dynasty (420-479) The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279. ... Hanoi (Vietnamese: Quốc Ngữ Hà Ná»™i; Chữ Nôm 河内), estimated population 3,083,800 (2004), is the capital of Vietnam and was the capital of North Vietnam from 1954 to 1976. ...

Second time

Third time

Trần Hưng Đạo

See Trần Hưng Đạo Trần HÆ°ng Đạo |- |Chữ Nôm||陳興道 |} Trần HÆ°ng Đạo (陳興道) (1228?-1300) was a Vietnamese general during the Tran Dynasty. ...

The Southward movement and Wars with Champa

Socio-economic conditions

Administration

Laws

Economics

Foreign relations

Civil service system

Religion

Period of decline & rise of Hồ Quý Lý

Trần rulers

Temple names (Traditional Chinese: 廟號 Simplified Chinese: 庙号 Pinyin: miào hào;), are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Vietnamese (such dynasties as Tran,Anterior Lê and Nguyen Dynasty) and most Korean rulers of the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties. ... See also: ERA (disambiguation page). ... A posthumous name (Traditional Chinese: 諡號/謚號 Simplified Chinese: 谥号; Pinyin: shì hào; Romaji: shigō/tsuigō; Revised Romanization of Korean: siho) is a honorary name given to royalty in some cultures posthumously, that is, after the persons death. ... // Events Damietta is besieged by the knights of the Fifth Crusade. ... Events The philosophical doctrine Averroism is banned from Paris by bishop Etienne Tempier Burmas Pagan empire begins to disintegrate after being defeated by Kublai Khan at Ngasaungsyan, near the Chinese border. ... Events Carmelite Order approved by Pope Honorius III Frederick II calls Imperial Diet of Cremona Births June 21 - King Boleslaus V of Poland (died 1279) Abul-Faraj, Syriac scholar (died 1286) Bar-Hebraeus, Syriac historian and bishop (died 1286) Deaths March 7 - William de Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... Events Batu Khan and the Golden Horde sack the Ruthenian city of Kyiv Births Pope Benedict XI Deaths April 11 - Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, also known as Llywelyn The Great Prince of Gwynedd Monarchs/Presidents Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona (reigned from 1213 to 1276) Castile... For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... Events Henry VII is elected as king of the Holy Roman Empire. ... For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ... Events May 20 - King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Study of General Schools of Alcala The Minoresses (Franciscan nuns) are first introduced into England Births Deaths Categories: 1293 ... For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ... Events January 20 - Dante - Quaestio de Aqua et Terra January 20 - Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes king of Poland April 6 - The Scots reaffirm their independence by signing the Declaration of Arbroath. ... Events May 20 - King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Study of General Schools of Alcala The Minoresses (Franciscan nuns) are first introduced into England Births Deaths Categories: 1293 ... Events June 24 - Battle of Bannockburn. ... Events Beginning of the Renaissance. ... [[ == == ===Events= July 9 - Charles Bridge in Prague was founded == == ==]] Births Vincent Ferrer April 11 - King John I of Portugal Deaths May 28 - King Afonso IV of Portugal Categories: 1357 ... Events June 24 - Battle of Bannockburn. ... Events Antipope Nicholas V is excommunicated by Pope John XXII. Aimone of Savoy becomes Count of Savoy. ... Events Magnus VII ascends the throne of Norway and unites the country with Sweden. ... Events The Queens College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is founded. ... Events Antipope Nicholas V is excommunicated by Pope John XXII. Aimone of Savoy becomes Count of Savoy. ... Events The Queens College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is founded. ...

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