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Encyclopedia > Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
Закавказская демократическая Федеративная Республика
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
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Flag of Transcaucasian Federation The subject of this article was previously also known as Russia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Russia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Armenia. ... Motto None Anthem Mer Hayrenik (Our Fatherland) Map of the Democratic Republic of Armenia from March 1919 to March 1920. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Azerbaijan. ... Motto: None Anthem: Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Himni March of Azerbaijan Map of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic from 1919 to 1920. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Georgia_(1990-2004). ... Anthem Dideba Zetsit Kurtheuls (Praise Be To The Heavenly Bestower of Blessings) Map of the Democratic Republic of Georgia from November 1918 to May 1920. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_Federation. ...


Flag
Location of Transcaucasian Federation
Russian Transcaucasia immediately prior to the formation of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic.
Capital Tbilisi
Language(s) Georgian, Armenian, Azerbaijani
Government Republic
Historical era Interwar period
 - Independence 24 February, 1918
 - Georgia secedes May 26, 1918
 - Armenia and Azerbaijan secede May 28, 1918
 - Disestablished 28 May, 1918
Currency Transcaucasian ruble

The Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (TDFR, Закавказская демократическая Федеративная Республика (ЗКДФР), Zakavkazskaya Demokraticheskaya Federativnaya Respublika (ZKDFR); also known as the Transcaucasian Federation) (February 1918 – May 1918) was a short-lived state composed of the modern-day countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in the Caucasus Mountain Range. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 691 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1420 × 1232 pixel, file size: 238 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: Russia, Caucusus: Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. ... Throughout the world there are many cities that were once national capitals but no longer have that status because the country ceased to exist, the capital was moved, or the capital city was renamed. ... Location of Tbilisi in Georgia Coordinates: , Country Georgia Established c. ... Look up republic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Interbellum redirects here. ... is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 146th day of the year (147th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The ruble (Russian: рубль, Armenian: Õ¼Õ¸Ö‚Õ¢Õ¬Õ«), manat (Azerbaijani: منات) or maneti (Georgian: მანეთი) was the currency of both Transcaucasian states, the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic and the Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Caucasus Mountains. ...


After the February Revolution, the Russian Provisional Government installed the Special Transcaucasian Committee (особый Закавказский Комитет (ОЗАКОМ), osobyy Zakavkazskiy Komitet (OZAKOM)) to govern the area. After the October Revolution it was replaced by the Transcaucasian Republic and Transcaucasian Commissariat, in its turn replaced by the TCDFR. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... For other uses, see October Revolution (disambiguation). ...


The Transcaucasian Sejm was convened on February 10, 1918 and was chaired by a Georgian Menshevik Nikolay Chkheidze. The Sejm proclaimed the Transcaucasus an independent democratic federative republic on February 24. The federation dissolved when Georgia declared its independence on May 26. Armenia and Azerbaijan followed on May 28. is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Leaders of the Menshevik Party at Norra Bantorget in Stockholm, Sweden, May 1917. ... Nikolay (Karlo) Chkheidze (1864-1926) was a Georgian revolutionary and politician, one of the founders and leaders of the Social-Democratic (Menshevik) Party of Georgia. ... is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 146th day of the year (147th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Transcaucasia - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Transcaucasia (320 words)
Of the Transcaucasian territories, Georgia joined Russia voluntarily in the early 19th century, while the rest of the region was captured by Russia from Persia and Turkey later in the century.
The period of Russian rule was one of rapid economic and cultural advance and the emergence of a native intelligentsia with autonomist views.
After the Russian Revolution of October 1917, the region separated from Russia to become the Transcaucasian Federation, but was conquered by the Red Army with the help of local communists in 1920 (and thereafter renamed the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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