NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Transport in London

London's transport forms the hub of the road, rail and air networks in the United Kingdom. It has its own dense and extensive internal private and public transport networks, as well as providing a focal point for the national road and railway networks. London also has a number of airports including the UK's busiest, Heathrow, and a sea port. Electric power supply Several power stations were built to generate electricity in the centre of London, including the famous power stations at Bankside and Battersea (both now disused). ... Transport For London (TfL) is a local government body responsible for most aspects of the transport system throughout Greater London in England. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... London Heathrow Airport (IATA airport code: LHR, ICAO airport code: EGLL, and often simply Heathrow) is the United Kingdoms busiest and best-connected airport. ... The Port of London lies along the banks of the River Thames in London, England. ...

London's internal transport is one of the Mayor of London's four policy areas, administered by its executive agency Transport for London (TfL). TfL controls the majority of public transport in the area, including the Underground, local buses, trams and the Docklands Light Railway, but it currently has virtually no control over National Rail services within Greater London, which are administered by the national Department for Transport (DfT). TfL also controls most major roads in the area, but not minor roads (see below). Ken Livingstone, the current Mayor of London The Mayor of London is an elected politician in London, United Kingdom. ... Transport For London (TfL) is a local government body responsible for most aspects of the transport system throughout Greater London in England. ... Bangkok Skytrain. ... The London Underground is a transit system that serves much of Greater London and some neighbouring areas. ... An Enviro 400 bus, a modern interpretation of the famous London red double-decker. ... Tramlink (initially known as Croydon Tramlink) is a public transport tramway in south London, operated by FirstGroup on behalf of Transport for London. ... London Transport Portal The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is a light rail system serving the redeveloped Docklands area of East London, England. ... London Rail is an arm of Transport for London (TfL), involved in the provision of passenger service on the National Rail network within London. ... In the United Kingdom, the Department for Transport is the government department responsible for the transport network. ... This article is about transport in London. ...

Metro and light rail

TfL operates two railway systems which are not part of the national railway network. The larger is the London Underground and the smaller is the automated Docklands Light Railway operating in central, east and south-east London. TfL also has the Tramlink system, centred on Croydon with lines to Wimbledon, New Addington and Beckenham. Like the road network, a flaw in London's under- and over-ground railways is that they radiate out to the suburbs from the centre. Whilst obviously necessary given the huge volume of commuters, it means that travelling between parts of London which are not on the same commuter-route can be slow. This problem would be reduced by the introduction of Tramlink (see below) and other proposed railway projects. The London Underground is a transit system that serves much of Greater London and some neighbouring areas. ... London Transport Portal The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is a light rail system serving the redeveloped Docklands area of East London, England. ... East London area East London is the name commonly given to the north eastern part of London, England on the north side of the River Thames. ... Tramlink (initially known as Croydon Tramlink) is a public transport tramway in south London, operated by FirstGroup on behalf of Transport for London. ... For other uses, see Croydon (disambiguation). ...

London Underground

Colloquially known as the Tube, London Underground is the oldest metro system in the world, having begun operations in 1863. More than 3 million passengers travel on the Underground every day, amounting to over 1 billion passenger journeys per year for the first time in 2006.^[1] The Underground has 12 lines, most of which connect the suburbs to Central London and provide a distribution role around the city centre, particularly from major railway terminals. The London Underground is a transit system that serves much of Greater London and some neighbouring areas. ... The London Underground at Green Park station. ... The London Underground at Green Park station. ... The London Underground is a transit system that serves much of Greater London and some neighbouring areas. ... London Transport Portal The Jubilee Line is a line on the London Underground (the Tube), in England. ... Jubilee Line platform, with train arriving, at Green Park underground station Unique tilework at this station represents the many trees in nearby Green Park Green Park tube station is a London Underground station located on the north side of Green Park itself, on Piccadilly close to its intersection with the... A rapid transit, underground, subway, tube, elevated, or metro(politan) system is a railway â€” usually in an urban area â€” with a high capacity and frequency of service, and grade separation from other traffic. ... Central London is a much-used but unofficial and vaguely defined term for the most inner part of London, the capital of England. ...

The Underground serves London north of the river much more extensively than the south. This is the result of a combination of unfavourable geology, historical competition from surface railways and the historical geography of London which was focused to the north of the Thames. South London is served primarily by surface railways (although it should be noted that the majority of London Underground's route length is actually on the surface rather than in tunnel). North London is that part of London which is north of the River Thames. ... South London area South London (known colloquially as South of the River) is the area of London south of the River Thames. ... This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...

Docklands Light Railway

The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is an automated light rail system serving the Docklands area of East London. It complements the Underground, largely sharing its fares system and having a number of interchanges with it. It is focused on the Canary Wharf business district, although this was not its initial objective upon its opening in 1987. Download high resolution version (1788x1360, 673 KB) DLR train stands at Tower Gateway with a service for Beckton on 20th October 2004. ... Download high resolution version (1788x1360, 673 KB) DLR train stands at Tower Gateway with a service for Beckton on 20th October 2004. ... London Transport Portal The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is a light rail system serving the redeveloped Docklands area of East London, England. ... Tower Gateway is a Docklands Light Railway station near the Tower of London on Tower Hill. ... Motto: Domine dirige nos Latin: Lord, guide us Shown within Greater London Sovereign state United Kingdom Constituent country England Region Greater London Status sui generis, City and Ceremonial County Admin HQ Guildhall Government - Leadership see text - Mayor John Stuttard - MP Mark Field - London Assembly John Biggs Area - City 1. ... London Transport Portal The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is a light rail system serving the redeveloped Docklands area of East London, England. ... This article is about light rail systems in general. ... The Millennium Dome and Canary Wharf from the Royal Victoria Dock. ... East London area East London is the name commonly given to the north eastern part of London, England on the north side of the River Thames. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...

Partly thanks to the success of Canary Wharf, the system has expanded several times and now has five main branches connecting the Isle of Dogs and Royal Docks to each other and to the City of London, Stratford and Lewisham south of the river. It also serves London City Airport. A number of further extensions are in the works, including another cross-river link, to Woolwich, and one north to Stratford International, where it will interchange with High Speed 1, the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. The Isle of Dogs in 1899, at the height of its commercial success The Isle of Dogs is in the centre of this 2005 aerial view of east London as seen from the skies over south London. ... The Royal Docks comprise three docks in east London - the Royal Albert Dock, the Royal Victoria Dock and the King George V Dock. ... Motto: Domine dirige nos Latin: Lord, guide us Shown within Greater London Sovereign state United Kingdom Constituent country England Region Greater London Status sui generis, City and Ceremonial County Admin HQ Guildhall Government - Leadership see text - Mayor John Stuttard - MP Mark Field - London Assembly John Biggs Area - City 1. ... , Stratford, historically Stratford Langthorne, is a place in the London Borough of Newham in East London. ... Lewisham is a district in south-east London, England and the principal settlement of the London Borough of Lewisham. ... London City Airport (IATA: LCY, ICAO: EGLC) is a single-runway airport, intended for use by STOL (Short Take Off and Landing) airliners, and principally serving the financial districts of London. ... , Woolwich town hall dates from when this was a borough in its own right. ...

Trams

The tram system in London was the oldest in the world dating back to early Victorian time and still remains the largest tram network at its peak. However, the highly extensive tram lines disappeared from the streets of London by the mid-20th century, but a new tram system was opened in 2000 to serve the large employment centre of Croydon on the southern edge of London. Named Tramlink, it connects Croydon and its surface railway stations to surrounding suburbs and to the town centre of Wimbledon to the north-west. An extension to Crystal Palace is being planned. Two other tram schemes in London are being planned: the West London Tram along the busy Uxbridge Road bus corridor in West London (although construction is looking unlikely due to much local protest), and the Cross River Tram through central London between Camden in the north and Brixton and Peckham in the south. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 856 KB) The eastern terminus of Tramlink line 2 at Beckenham Junction in South London. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 856 KB) The eastern terminus of Tramlink line 2 at Beckenham Junction in South London. ... Tramlink (initially known as Croydon Tramlink) is a public transport tramway in south London, operated by FirstGroup on behalf of Transport for London. ... Beckenham Junction station is an important railway station and a tram terminus in Beckenham in south London. ... Tramlink (initially known as Croydon Tramlink) is a public transport tramway in south London, operated by FirstGroup on behalf of Transport for London. ... This article refers to public transport vehicles running on rails. ... For other uses, see Croydon (disambiguation). ... Wimbledon (pronounced ) is a suburb of London, part of the London Borough of Merton and located seven miles (11. ... Crystal Palace is an area in south London, England within the postcode London SE19, named after the Crystal Palace, relocated to Upper Norwood in 1854. ... London Transport Portal The West London Tram was a proposed on-street light rail line running along the Uxbridge Road corridor in West London, England. ... Uxbridge Road is a road in London, UK (A4020). ... Satellite image of the inner part of West London Ayad Dibis is the best in West London. ... The Cross River Tram, or Cross River Transit, is a proposed tram system in London to connect Camden Town to Kings Cross, Peckham and Brixton. ... Central London is a much-used but unofficial and vaguely defined term for the most inner part of London, the capital of England. ... Camden Town is an area of North London, England, in the London Borough of Camden. ... Brixton is an area of South London, England, part of the London Borough of Lambeth. ... , Peckham is an area of London, England, in the London Borough of Southwark, located 3. ...

The London Passenger Transport Board was formed in 1933, taking over the London County Council trams. It was decided soon after to replace all trams in London by "more modern vehicles." The abandonment programme began in 1935 with trams in South-West, West, North-West, North and East London mostly being replaced by trolleybuses. The replacement programme proceeded swiftly until 1940 when the last "pre-war" conversion occurred, leaving only the "South London" trams and the "Kingsway Routes" 31, 33 and 35, the only tram routes left operating into North London to survive the war. Prototype "Kingsway Trolleybus" no. 1379, with exits on both sides of the vehicle, was constructed for feasibility tests through the Subway, but these were unsuccessful as trolleybuses would have had to run on battery power through the subway, headroom restrictions making it impossible to use overhead current collection. In 1946 it was decided to replace all London's remaining trams "as soon as possible", this time by diesel buses. The first Kingsway subway route to be withdrawn was Route 31 on 1 October 1950 with the remaining two routes, 33 and 35, being withdrawn after service on Saturday 5 April 1952, the last public services being 'specials' shortly after midnight on the Sunday. During the early hours of the next morning the remaining vehicles still north of the subway were run through to the depots south of the Thames. The Kingsway tramway subway is the only remaining evidence of the old tram system, an underground route along Kingsway. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 569 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1184 Ã— 1248 pixel, file size: 504 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) LPTB photograph of a tram entering a tunnel at Southampton Row, London, England. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 569 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1184 Ã— 1248 pixel, file size: 504 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) LPTB photograph of a tram entering a tunnel at Southampton Row, London, England. ... The transport of London has, since 1933, been under a single control with various names. ... There have been two separate generations of trams in London, one running from 1860 to 1952 and the second starting in 2000. ... A Polish Solaris trolleybus in Landskrona, Sweden. ... is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 95th day of the year (96th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kingsway Subway entrance in Southampton Row The Kingsway Tramway Subway is a cut-and-cover tunnel in central London that was built by the London County Council. ... Kingsway is a major road in central London. ...

Heavy rail

London is the focal point of the British railway network, with 14 termini stations providing a combination of commuter, intercity, airport and international services. Most areas of the city not served by the Underground or DLR are served by commuter heavy rail services into one of these termini. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 Ã— 1200 pixel, file size: 902 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) South Eastern Trains Class 465 EMU 465238 at platform 2 of Grenwich station in south-east London with a service to London Cannon Street. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 Ã— 1200 pixel, file size: 902 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) South Eastern Trains Class 465 EMU 465238 at platform 2 of Grenwich station in south-east London with a service to London Cannon Street. ... South Eastern Trains (SET) was a British train operating company, in public ownership, who provided train services in south east London and South East England from November 2003 to March 2006. ... Greenwich railway station is about 400m southwest of the town centre of Greenwich, London, England. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1632x1232, 676 KB) Summary Two Eurostars at Waterloo International. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1632x1232, 676 KB) Summary Two Eurostars at Waterloo International. ... A Eurostar on the CTRL going through the Medway Towns Eurostar is a train service connecting the UK with Paris (Gare du Nord), Lille and Brussels (Brussels South). ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ... The Gothic Revival facade and clock tower of the disused Midland Hotel are the most visible part of St Pancras station. ... Class 180 multiple unit of First Great Western at speed near Yate, Bristol. ... The term heavy rail is often used for regular railways, to distinguish from systems such as trams/light rail and metro. ...

The termini are Blackfriars, Cannon Street, Charing Cross, Euston, Fenchurch Street, King's Cross, Liverpool Street, London Bridge, Moorgate, Marylebone, Paddington, St. Pancras, Victoria and Waterloo. Blackfriars Station has most of its platforms on a bridge over the river. ... Cannon Street is a National Rail and London Underground station complex in the City of London, the financial district of London in England. ... Charing Cross Charing Cross railway station is a central London railway terminus. ... Euston station, also known as London Euston, is a major railway station to the north of central London and in the London Borough of Camden. ... Fenchurch Street is a railway station in the south eastern corner of the City of London close by the Tower of London and two miles (3. ... Kings Cross station (often spelt Kings Cross on platform signs) is a railway station in the district of the same name in northeast central London. ... Liverpool Street station, also called London Liverpool Street, is a mainline railway station and connected London Underground station in the north eastern corner of the City of London, the main financial district, with entrances on Bishopsgate and Liverpool Street itself. ... London Bridge station is a National Rail and London Underground station in the London Borough of Southwark, which occupies a large area on two levels, immediately south-east of London Bridge and 1. ... Moorgate station is a London Underground and National Rail station in the City of London, on Moorgate, north of London Wall. ... Marylebone station or London Marylebone station is a National Rail and London Underground station in central London. ... Paddington Station, March 2005 during rush hour Paddington station or London Paddington station is a major National Rail and London Underground station complex in the Paddington area of London. ... It has been suggested that St Pancras International be merged into this article or section. ... Victoria station in London is a London Underground and National Rail station in the City of Westminster. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ...

Commuter rail

London is the centre of an extensive radial commuter railway network serving the surrounding metropolitan area. Each terminus is associated with commuter services from a particular segment of this area. The majority of commuters to central London (about 80% of 1.1 million) arrive by either the Underground (400,000 daily) or by surface railway into these termini (860,000 daily).^[2] Commuters from East Anglia arrive at Liverpool Street Station The London Commuter Belt or London Metropolitan Area is the name given to the built-up area surrounding and running into Greater London but not administered as part of it. ... The London Underground is a transit system that serves much of Greater London and some neighbouring areas. ...

Although the majority of services serve the termini, there are a few notable exceptions. London Bridge has several through lines to the more central termini at Cannon Street and Charing Cross, and trains to the latter also call at Waterloo East, linked to Waterloo by a footbridge. London Bridge's through platforms are also used by the Thameslink services of First Capital Connect, which cross the city centre, calling at Blackfriars (another terminus with through platforms), City Thameslink, Farringdon and King's Cross Thameslink. These services run between the northern and southern suburbs, and between the more distant towns of Brighton on the south coast and Bedford in the north. London Bridge station is a National Rail and London Underground station in the London Borough of Southwark, which occupies a large area on two levels, immediately south-east of London Bridge and 1. ... Cannon Street is a National Rail and London Underground station complex in the City of London, the financial district of London in England. ... Charing Cross Charing Cross railway station is a central London railway terminus. ... Facade of Waterloo Station, London Waterloo is a major train station and transport interchange located in the Waterloo district of London, which was itself named after the Battle of Waterloo in which Napoleon was defeated near Brussels. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ... Thameslink is a fifty-station line in the British railway system running 225 km (140 miles) north to south across London from Bedford to Brighton through the Snow Hill tunnel. ... First Capital Connect is a train operating company in England that began its passenger operations on the National Rail network at 02:00 BST 1 April 2006. ... Blackfriars Station has most of its platforms on a bridge over the river. ... City Thameslink is an underground mainline railway station in the City of London, at the point where Fleet Street becomes Ludgate Hill. ... Farringdon station platforms Farringdon station is a London Underground and National Rail station in Farringdon, just north of the City of London in the London Borough of Islington. ... Kings Cross Thameslink station is a railway station in central London, which serves the Thameslink route, currently operated by First Capital Connect. ... Brighton is located on the south coast of England, and together with its immediate neighbour Hove forms the city of Brighton and Hove. ... , Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire, England. ...

In addition to its radial lines, there are also several orbital lines connecting parts of the inner city to each other. The West London Line crosses inner West London and allows services to run from the northwest suburbs to Croydon, Brighton and Gatwick Airport. The North London Line arcs across North London from Richmond in the west to Stratford in the east, and the Gospel Oak to Barking line links inner North London to the northeastern suburbs. Work is also underway for extensions of the Underground's East London Line, converting it into a heavy rail commuter line linking inner north-east London to south London and eventually creating a full circle through the inner suburbs. From November 2007, TfL will take over control of these orbital routes from the DfT and the inner-suburban Watford DC Line services from Euston, and rebrand them as the London Overground. The West London Line is a short overground railway linking Clapham Junction in the south to Willesden Junction in the north. ... Satellite image of the inner part of West London Ayad Dibis is the best in West London. ... For other uses, see Croydon (disambiguation). ... Gatwick Airport (IATA Airport Code: LGW, ICAO Airport Code: EGKK) is Londons second airport and the second largest airport in the UK after Heathrow. ... A North London Line train pulls into Stratford station during the morning rush Geographical map of the North London Line Line map of the North London Line showing connections and zones A North London Line train at North Woolwich station The North London Line is a railway line through northern... North London is that part of London which is north of the River Thames. ... Richmond is a suburb and the principal settlement of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in south west London, England. ... , Stratford, historically Stratford Langthorne, is a place in the London Borough of Newham in East London. ... The Gospel Oak â€“ Barking Line is a railway line in north and east London which connects Gospel Oak in North London and Barking in East London. ... London Transport Portal The East London Line is a line of the London Underground, coloured orange on the Tube map. ... In the United Kingdom, the Department for Transport is the government department responsible for the transport network. ... The Watford DC Line is a railway line that runs from London Euston to Watford Junction. ... Euston station, also known as London Euston, is a major railway station to the north of central London and in the London Borough of Camden. ... London Overground [1] is the network of rail services in London, United Kingdom to be provided by the London Rail division of Transport for London (TfL) from 11 November 2007. ...

Constantly increasing pressure on the commuter rail systems and on the Underground to disperse passengers from the busy terminals has led to the multi-billion pound Crossrail scheme. Superficially similar to the RER lines of Paris, Crossrail would link services into Paddington in the west with Docklands and services out of Liverpool Street in the east, by constructing twin 16-km tunnels underneath the city centre. New stations would be provided at key city centre locations, linking to the Underground. For the similar scheme in Glasgow, see Glasgow Crossrail Crossrail is a project to build a new east-west railway connection under central London, with one connection to the west and two to the east. ... The RER (RÃ©seau Express RÃ©gional, IPA , Regional Express Network) is an urban rail network in the ÃŽle-de-France rÃ©gion, notably Paris and its agglomeration. ... It has been suggested that List of visitor attractions in Paris be merged into this article or section. ... Paddington Station, March 2005 during rush hour Paddington station or London Paddington station is a major National Rail and London Underground station complex in the Paddington area of London. ... The Millennium Dome and Canary Wharf from the Royal Victoria Dock. ... Liverpool Street station, also called London Liverpool Street, is a mainline railway station and connected London Underground station in the north eastern corner of the City of London, the main financial district, with entrances on Bishopsgate and Liverpool Street itself. ...

The growing overcrowding on commuter rail services has led to new ticket restrictions on leisure travellers using cheaper tickets. Although morning peak restrictions for these travellers have been commonplace for many years, evening peak restrictions are also now coming into place. For example, First Capital Connect no longer allows cheaper tickets to be used on services departing London for destinations to the north outside London in the evening peak (4.30pm - 7.30pm), and holders of cheaper tickets are barred from some express First Great Western services from Paddington in the evening. First Capital Connect is a train operating company in England that began its passenger operations on the National Rail network at 02:00 BST 1 April 2006. ... First Great Western is the operating name of First Greater Western Ltd,[1] a British train operating company owned by First Group, which operates services in the west and south west of England and South Wales. ...

Intercity rail

Long-distance intercity services do not depart from all termini, but each terminus provides trains to a particular part of the country. The major intercity termini are Paddington (for the west of England and South Wales), Waterloo (for the South East/South West of England and; Southampton, Portsmouth, Bournemouth and Weymouth), Victoria (for South Coast and Brighton), Euston (for the West Midlands, North Wales, the north west of England and Glasgow), St. Pancras (for the East Midlands), King's Cross (for the north east of England and Edinburgh) and Liverpool Street (for East Anglia). Some intercity services carry significant volumes of commuters between their stops nearest to London and the termini. For example, long-distance commuting has been evident from Swindon to Paddington since the introduction of High Speed Trains.^[3] Inter-city rail services are express train passenger services which cover longer distances than commuter trains. ... Paddington Station, March 2005 during rush hour Paddington station or London Paddington station is a major National Rail and London Underground station complex in the Paddington area of London. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Approximate extent of South East Wales. ... Many things bear the name Waterloo. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Southampton is the largest city[1] on the south coast of England. ... For other places with the same name, see Portsmouth (disambiguation). ... , Bournemouth is a large town and tourist resort, situated on the south coast of England. ... , Weymouth is a town in Dorset, England, United Kingdom, situated on a sheltered bay at the mouth of the River Wey on the English Channel coast. ... Victoria station in London is a London Underground and National Rail station in the City of Westminster. ... Brighton is located on the south coast of England, and together with its immediate neighbour Hove forms the city of Brighton and Hove. ... Euston station, also known as London Euston, is a major railway station to the north of central London and in the London Borough of Camden. ... The West Midlands is an official Region of England, covering the western half of the Midlands. ... Approximate extent of North Wales North Wales (known in some archaic texts as Northgalis) is the northernmost unofficial region of Wales, bordered to the south by Mid Wales. ... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... It has been suggested that St Pancras International be merged into this article or section. ... The East Midlands is one of the regions of England and consists of most of the eastern half of the traditional region of the Midlands. ... Kings Cross station (often spelt Kings Cross on platform signs) is a railway station in the district of the same name in northeast central London. ... For other uses, see Edinburgh (disambiguation). ... Liverpool Street station, also called London Liverpool Street, is a mainline railway station and connected London Underground station in the north eastern corner of the City of London, the main financial district, with entrances on Bishopsgate and Liverpool Street itself. ... Norfolk and Suffolk, the core area of East Anglia. ... , For other places with the same name, see Swindon (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Airport services

Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports are served by dedicated train services, and the latter two are also served by standard commuter services. The Heathrow Express service from Paddington is provided by the airport operator, BAA plc, whilst the Gatwick Express from Victoria and Stansted Express from Liverpool Street are provided by train operating companies. London Heathrow Airport (IATA airport code: LHR, ICAO airport code: EGLL, and often simply Heathrow) is the United Kingdoms busiest and best-connected airport. ... Gatwick Airport (IATA Airport Code: LGW, ICAO Airport Code: EGKK) is Londons second airport and the second largest airport in the UK after Heathrow. ... Terminal building, designed by Sir Norman Foster Stansted Airport is a medium-sized passenger airport with a single runway, located in the English county of Essex about thirty miles north of London. ... Heathrow Express is a train service from Heathrow Airport to Paddington in central London operated by the Heathrow Express Operating Authorityâ€”a wholly owned subsidiary of BAA. The service is not part of the National Rail system, despite part of its journey sharing track with National Rail trains and terminating... BAA plc is the owner and operator of seven major United Kingdom airports and operator of several airports worldwide, making the company one of the largest transport companies in the world. ... Gatwick Express is the brand name of a National Express Group-operated railway service offering a frequent shuttle service between Victoria station in London and Gatwick Airport in South East England. ... Stansted Express is the direct train service linking central London (Liverpool Street station) to Stansted Airport, one of Londons major air hubs. ... Due to historical differences the railway network of the United Kingdom is split into two independent systems: one on the island of Great Britain and one in Northern Ireland, which is closely linked to the railway system of the Republic of Ireland. ...

International services

International services are provided by Eurostar from Waterloo International to Paris and Brussels via the Channel Tunnel. Eurostar services share tracks with commuter railways until they reach the High Speed 1 line outside London. This is currently being extended in tunnel to St. Pancras, with an intermediate stop in Stratford in East London. This final link will see all Eurostar services move to St Pancras and a reduction in journey times of some 20 minutes, putting Paris 2 hours 15 minutes from London.^[4] Some high-speed commuter services to Kent will also be operated over the new line, which is one of Britain's biggest engineering projects. A Eurostar on the CTRL going through the Medway Towns Eurostar is a train service connecting the UK with Paris (Gare du Nord), Lille and Brussels (Brussels South). ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ... It has been suggested that List of visitor attractions in Paris be merged into this article or section. ... For other places with the same name, see Brussels (disambiguation). ... Map of the Channel Tunnel. ... A Eurostar train on the CTRL, near Ashford The Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL) is a project to construct a 108 km (67 mile) high-speed railway line from London through Kent to the British end of the Channel Tunnel. ... The Gothic Revival facade and clock tower of the disused Midland Hotel are the most visible part of St Pancras station. ... , Stratford, historically Stratford Langthorne, is a place in the London Borough of Newham in East London. ... East London area East London is the name commonly given to the north eastern part of London, England on the north side of the River Thames. ... The Kent coat of arms For other uses, see Kent (disambiguation). ...

Buses

London's bus network is extensive, with over 6,800 scheduled services every weekday carrying about six million passengers on over 700 different routes.^[5] Catering mainly for local journeys, it carries more passengers than the Underground. In addition to this extensive daytime system, a 100-route night bus service is also operated, providing a 24-hour service. Image File history File links Wiki_enviro_400_metroline. ... Image File history File links Wiki_enviro_400_metroline. ... An Alexander Dennis Enviro 400 in service with London operator Metroline. ... A double decker is a bus, airplane, train, tram, ferry, or any public transit vehicle that has two levels for passengers, one deck above the other. ... A symbol of London: the Routemaster bus A new London icon? A new Enviro 400 operating for Metroline. ...

TfL manages the bus system by tendering out routes to private companies. This means that TfL set the routes, frequencies, fares and even the type of vehicle used, and companies bid to run these services for a fixed price for several years, with incentives and penalties in place to encourage good performance against certain criteria.

Many services are operated with the iconic red double decker buses, virtually all using modern low-floor accessible vehicles rather than the traditional open-platform Routemasters, now limited to two city centre "heritage routes" after a phase out in 2006. A double decker is a bus, airplane, train, tram, ferry, or any public transit vehicle that has two levels for passengers, one deck above the other. ... First London AEC Routemaster, RML 2473 (JJD 473D), on route 7 towards Ladbroke Grove tube station, April 2002. ...

The bus system has been the subject of much investment since TfL's inception in 2000, with consequent improvements in the number of routes (particularly night services), their frequency, reliability and the standard of the vehicles used.

Roads

London has a hierarchy of roads ranging from major radial and orbital trunk roads down to minor "side streets". At the top level are motorways and grade-separated dual carriageways, supplemented by non-grade-separated urban dual carriageways, major single carriageway roads, local distributor roads and small local streets. A motorway (United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, New Zealand, and some Commonwealth nations) is both a type of road and a classification. ... An example of a four-level stack interchange in the Netherlands. ... This early German Autobahn uses a dual carriageway design. ...

Most of the streets of central London were laid out before cars were invented and London's road network is often congested. Attempts to tackle this go back at least to the 1740s, when the New Road was built through the fields north of the city; it is now just another congested central London thoroughfare. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, new wide roads such as Victoria Embankment, Shaftesbury Avenue and Kingsway were created. In the 1920s and 1930s a series of new radial roads, such as the Western Avenue and Eastern Avenue, were constructed in the new suburban outskirts of London but little was done in the congested central area. This article is about a road in London. ... Victoria Embankment, London The Victoria Embankment, previously the Thames Embankment is a road and walkway along the north bank of the River Thames in London in the cities of Westminster and London. ... Shaftesbury Avenue is a major London street, named after Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, that runs in a north-easterly direction from Piccadilly Circus to New Oxford Street, crossing Charing Cross Road at Cambridge Circus. ... Kingsway is a major road in central London in the United Kingdom. ... Western Avenue, some 10 miles (16 km) in length, is one of the major roads leading out of London, England. ... Eastern Avenue is a stretch of the A12 in the London Borough of Redbridge. ...

A 1937 report, The Highway Development Survey, by Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Charles Bressey for the Ministry of Transport and the 1943 County of London Plan and 1944 Greater London Plan by Sir Patrick Abercrombie all recommended the construction of many miles of new roads and the improvement of existing routes and junctions but little was done to implement the recommendations. In the 1960s the Greater London Council prepared a drastic plan for a network of London Ringways including the construction of the London Motorway Box which would have involved massive demolition and huge cost to bring motorways into the heart of the city. Resistance from Central Government over the costs and campaigns of objection from local residents caused the cancellation of most of the plans in 1973. By the end of the 20th century policy swung towards a preference for public transport improvements, although the 118 mile (190 km) M25 orbital motorway was constructed between 1973 and 1986 to provide a route for traffic to bypass the London urban area. Edwin Lutyens Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens, OM, KCIE, PRA (29 March 1869 â€“ 1 January 1944) was a leading 20th century British architect who is known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... The County of London Plan was prepared for the London County Council by J. H. Forshaw and Patrick Abercrombie in 1943. ... Categories: People stubs | 1879 births | 1957 deaths | British architects ... Arms of the Greater London Council The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. ... The London Ringways were a series of four ring roads planned in the 1960s to circle London at various distances from the city centre. ... Ringway 1 or the London Motorway Box was the innermost of the series of four London Ringways, ring roads planned in the 1960s to circle London at various distances from the city centre. ... The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ... Motorway symbol in UK, France and Ireland. ...

Major routes

Due to the opposition to the Ringway plan and earlier proposals there are few grade-separated routes penetrating to the city centre. Only the western A40 and A4 and the eastern A12 and A13 are grade separated for most of the way into central London. Motorway M25 just south of Heathrow Airport. ... Motorway M25 just south of Heathrow Airport. ... The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ... The A40 is a trunk road in England and Wales, connecting London to Fishguard. ... The A4 at Hotwells in Bristol The A4 crosses Picadilly Circus in central London The A4 is a major road in England, also known as the Great West Road. ... The A12 is a major road in England, a trunk road for most of its length, running from London to Great Yarmouth in Norfolk. ... The A13 is a trunk road in England linking the City of London with East London and south Essex. ... Central London is a much-used but unofficial and vaguely defined term for the most inner part of London, the capital of England. ...

There is a technical distinction between the motorways, operated by the Highways Agency, and other major routes, operated by TfL as the Transport for London Route Network (TLRN). Many of London's major radial routes continue far beyond the city as part of the national motorway and trunk road network. A motorway (United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, New Zealand, and some Commonwealth nations) is both a type of road and a classification. ... The Highways Agency is an executive agency, part of the Department for Transport in the United Kingdom. ...

From the north, clockwise (and noting a key commuter location served by each rather than the final destination), the major radial routes are the A10 (north to Hertford), the M11 (north to Cambridge), the A12 (northeast to Chelmsford), the A127 (east to Southend), the A13 (also east to Southend), the A2/M2 (east to Chatham), the A20/M20 (southeast to Maidstone), the A23/M23 (south to Gatwick Airport and Brighton), the A3 (southwest to Guildford), A316/M3 (southwest to Basingstoke), the A4/M4 (west to Heathrow Airport and Reading), the A40/M40 (west to Oxford), the M1 (northwest to Luton) and the A1 (north to Stevenage). The A10 is a major road in England. ... Hertford (standard pronunciations /hÉ‘tÖ½fÉ™d/ and /hÉ‘Ö½fÉ™d/; local pronunciation /[h]É‘ËÊ”Ö½fÉ™d/) is the county town of Hertfordshire, England, and is in the East Hertfordshire district of that county. ... This page is about the M11 motorway in England. ... Geography Status City (1951) Region East of England Admin. ... The A12 is a major road in England, a trunk road for most of its length, running from London to Great Yarmouth in Norfolk. ... For other uses, see Chelmsford (disambiguation). ... The A127 is a trunk road in England linking London with Southend-on-Sea. ... Southend is the name of a number of locations: Southend-on-Sea is the name of a town in Essex, UK Southend, Kintyre is the name of a village in Kintyre, Scotland This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the... The A13 is a trunk road in England linking the City of London with East London and south Essex. ... Southend is the name of a number of locations: Southend-on-Sea is the name of a town in Essex, UK Southend, Kintyre is the name of a village in Kintyre, Scotland This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the... Not to be confused with A2 road (Northern Ireland). ... There are also M2 motorways in Northern Ireland and Australia The M2 motorway is a motorway in England. ... Chatham is an English town that developed around an important naval dockyard on the east bank of the River Medway to the east of London in the county of Kent. ... The A20 is a two-digit major road in south-east England, carrying traffic from London to Dover in Kent. ... The M20 motorway is a major road in England. ... For other uses, see Maidstone (disambiguation). ... The A23 road, in its original form, was a major road running between London to Brighton, England. ... The M23 motorway is a major road in England. ... Gatwick Airport (IATA Airport Code: LGW, ICAO Airport Code: EGKK) is Londons second airport and the second largest airport in the UK after Heathrow. ... Brighton is located on the south coast of England, and together with its immediate neighbour Hove forms the city of Brighton and Hove. ... The A3 is a trunk road in Southern England, connecting London to Portsmouth. ... , For other places with the same name, see Guildford (disambiguation). ... The A316, also known as the Great Chertsey Road, is a major road in England, which connects the M3 motorway to Central London via the A4. ... M3 is also the name of the motorway that connects the capitals of two largest states in Europe, Moscow and Kiev. ... Basingstoke railway station, as seen from AlenÃ§on Link. ... The A4 at Hotwells in Bristol The A4 crosses Picadilly Circus in central London The A4 is a major road in England, also known as the Great West Road. ... The M4 motorway is a motorway in Great Britain linking London with Wales. ... London Heathrow Airport (IATA airport code: LHR, ICAO airport code: EGLL, and often simply Heathrow) is the United Kingdoms busiest and best-connected airport. ... Reading is a town, unitary authority (the Borough of Reading) and urban area in the English county of Berkshire. ... The A40 is a trunk road in England and Wales, connecting London to Fishguard. ... The M40 motorway is a motorway in the English transport network that connects London to Birmingham. ... Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). ... The M1 motorway heading south towards junction 37 at Barnsley, South Yorkshire. ... It has been suggested that Culture in Luton be merged into this article or section. ... Sign at Junction 1 of the A1(M) at South Mimms in Hertfordshire The A1 is the longest numbered road in the UK at 409 miles (658 km) long. ... Stevenage is a town and district in Hertfordshire, England. ...

There are also three ring roads linking these routes orbitally. The innermost, the Inner Ring Road, circumnavigates the congestion charging zone in the city centre. The generally grade-separated North Circular (the A406 from Gunnersbury to West Ham) and the non-separated South Circular (the A205) form a suburban ring of roughly 10km radius. Finally, the M25 encircles most of the urban area with roughly a 25km radius. The western section of the M25 past Heathrow Airport is one of Europe's busiest, carrying around 200,000 vehicles per day. Has border, otherwise like previous File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Has border, otherwise like previous File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The white-on-red C marks all entrances to the congestion charge zone although in some areas the charge zone is poorly signed, and accidental journeys into the zone can occur The London congestion charge is a fee for some motorists entering the Central London area. ... A beltway (American English), ring road or orbital motorway (British English) is a circumferential highway found around many cities. ... The white-on-red C marks all entrances to the congestion charge zone although in some areas the charge zone is poorly signed, and accidental journeys into the zone can occur The London congestion charge is a fee for some motorists entering the Central London area. ... The A406 or the North Circular Road is a trunk-road linking west and east London going via North London. ... The A406 or the North Circular Road is a trunk-road linking west and east London going via North London. ... Gunnersbury is a place in the London Borough of Hounslow, west London. ... West Ham is a district in the London Borough of Newham, in east London, England, located 6. ... The A205 or South Circular Road is a roughly semicircular trunk road that joins west London to east London via south London. ... The A205 or South Circular Road is a roughly semicircular trunk road that joins west London to east London via south London. ... The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ... London Heathrow Airport (IATA airport code: LHR, ICAO airport code: EGLL, and often simply Heathrow) is the United Kingdoms busiest and best-connected airport. ...

None of these roads have tolls, although the Dartford Crossing, which links the two ends of the M25 to the east of London, is tolled. The word toll has several meanings. ... , The Queen Elizabeth II Bridge The Dartford Crossing joins Dartford and Thurrock across the River Thames, to the east of London. ...

Distributor and minor routes

The major roads mentioned above are supplemented by a host of standard single-carriageway main roads, operated as part of the afore-mentioned TLRN. These roads generally link suburbs with each other, or deliver traffic from the ends of the major routes into the city centre.

The TLRN is supplemented by local distributor roads operated by the local authorities, the London boroughs. These non-strategic roads only carry local traffic.

Congestion charge

In February 2003, TfL introduced a radical scheme to charge motorists £5 per day for driving vehicles within a designated area of central London during peak hours, the congestion charge.^[6] The politicians behind the scheme claim that it has significantly reduced traffic congestion and hence improved reliability of bus and taxi services,^[7] but this is strongly contested by the scheme's critics. The charge was increased to £8 per day on 4 July 2005.^[8] In 2007 the zone was extended into West London,^[9] The white-on-red C marks all entrances to the congestion charge zone although in some areas the charge zone is poorly signed, and accidental journeys into the zone can occur The London congestion charge is a fee for some motorists entering the Central London area. ... is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Satellite image of the inner part of West London Ayad Dibis is the best in West London. ...

Taxis

Black cabs and hire cars

The famous London black cab remains a common sight. Nearly all London taxis are overseen by TfL's Public Carriage Office (PCO), including both black cabs and minicabs, and the PCO sets taxi fares along with minimum vehicle emissions standards. Download high resolution version (1024x582, 100 KB)London black cab (Hackney carriage) Date: 23rd April 2003 19:27 Camera: Canon Digital Ixus v2 Exposure: 1/20 sec. ... Download high resolution version (1024x582, 100 KB)London black cab (Hackney carriage) Date: 23rd April 2003 19:27 Camera: Canon Digital Ixus v2 Exposure: 1/20 sec. ... In the United Kingdom, the name hackney carriage refers to a taxicab licensed by the Public Carriage Office in London (for the area within the M25 motorway) or by the local authority (non-metropolitan district councils or unitary authorities) in other parts of England, Wales, and Scotland, or by the... In the United Kingdom, the name hackney carriage refers to a taxicab licensed by the Public Carriage Office in London (for the area within the M25 motorway) or by the local authority (non-metropolitan district councils or unitary authorities) in other parts of England, Wales, and Scotland, or by the... Taxicabs are regulated throughout the United Kingdom, but the regulation of taxicabs in London is especially rigorous both with regard to mechanical integrity and driver knowledge. ... In the United Kingdom, the term minicab is often used to refer to a cheap and unregulated taxi service. ... Emission standards limit the amount of pollution that can be released into the atmosphere. ...

Horse drawn vehicles

More than 70 years after horse drawn carriages were restricted from the West End, Westminster City Council has announced that it will consider supporting applications to reintroduce them for sightseeing tours across the city^[10]. The first horse-drawn vehicles in London were licenced in 1662, as Hackney carriages. In the United Kingdom, the name hackney carriage refers to a taxicab licensed by the Public Carriage Office in London (for the area within the M25 motorway) or by the local authority (non-metropolitan district councils or unitary authorities) in other parts of England, Wales, and Scotland, or by the...

Bicycle taxis and pedicabs

Pedicabs are a fairly recent addition, being used almost solely for the tourist trade. Unlike the more stately and historically significant black cab, no knowledge is required to operate a pedicab or bicycle rickshaw. This leads to more amusing banter and less knowledge of the streets. As a pleasant way to see the city highlights in the summer there is little to beat their open topped ambiance. As a practical mode of transport there is little to recommend them.

History

Taxi regulations are different in London than in other parts of the country. This caused Cambridge Trishaws Ltd (founded by Simon Lane and Rufus Evison) to move from Cambridge to London in 1998 as the first such company to work within the city. There are now 5-10 such companies providing competing services. The Licensed Taxi Drivers Association (LTDA) went to the High Court to try to force them to become licensed, but lost their case in 2004 ^[11].This led to the PCO overseeing nearly all, but not all, cabs in London. Some view this as a loophole in the law and others see as an opportunity for London to lead the way in eco-friendly transportation.

There has been a move (led by Chris Smallwood, chairman of the London Pedicab Operators Association) to bring in more relevant legislation. Smallwood helped to draft an amendment to a bill to be put before the House of Lords that would introduce these "lighter" pedicab regulations. This was followed in 2005 by Transport Committee scrutiny to determine the future of the then nascent industry. This led in turn, to a 2006 TfL consultation "for the introduction of a licensing regime that is appropriate for pedicabs and their riders".^[12]

Airports

London is the best served city by airports in the world with almost 150 million passengers using its six airports in 2005. In order of size, these airports are Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton and London City; the smallest, Biggin Hill, does not have scheduled flights. Download high resolution version (1500x927, 286 KB) View across Heathrow airport. ... Download high resolution version (1500x927, 286 KB) View across Heathrow airport. ... â€œHeathrowâ€ redirects here. ... Worlds busiest airports by international passenger traffic - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Image File history File links Landing at London City Airport. ... Image File history File links Landing at London City Airport. ... London City Airport (IATA: LCY, ICAO: EGLC) is a single-runway airport, intended for use by STOL (Short Take Off and Landing) airliners, and principally serving the financial districts of London. ... A Zenair CH701 STOL light aircraft Polish STOL light aircraft PZL-104M Wilga of Polish Border Guard at Radom Air Show in 2005. ... Jhazingha-Khaliph is a quartet of four African-American young men and women who rap and sing. ... â€œHeathrowâ€ redirects here. ... Gatwick Airport (IATA: LGW, ICAO: EGKK) is Londons second largest airport and the second busiest airport in the UK after Heathrow. ... The lawn in front of Stansted Airport used to attract large numbers of people waiting for their flight during the summer. ... London Luton Airport (IATA: LTN, ICAO: EGGW) (previously called Luton International Airport)[3] is an international airport located on the edge of the town of Luton, Bedfordshire, England approximately 30 miles north of London. ... London City Airport (IATA: LCY, ICAO: EGLC) is a single-runway airport, intended for use by STOL (Short Take Off and Landing) airliners, and principally serving the financial districts of London. ... London Biggin Hill Airport (IATA: BQH, ICAO: EGKB), formerly RAF Biggin Hill, is an airport at Biggin Hill in London Borough of Bromley, England. ...

Heathrow and Gatwick serve long-haul, European and domestic flights; Stansted and Luton cater primarily for low-cost European and domestic services, whilst London City caters for business passengers to short-haul and domestic destinations.

The closest airport to the city centre is London City, approximately 10 km east of the City of London financial district in the Docklands area. A branch of the Docklands Light Railway links the airport to the City in under 25 minutes.^[13] Motto: Domine dirige nos Latin: Lord, guide us Shown within Greater London Sovereign state United Kingdom Constituent country England Region Greater London Status sui generis, City and Ceremonial County Admin HQ Guildhall Government - Leadership see text - Mayor John Stuttard - MP Mark Field - London Assembly John Biggs Area - City 1. ... The Millennium Dome and Canary Wharf from the Royal Victoria Dock. ... London Transport Portal The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is a light rail system serving the redeveloped Docklands area of East London, England. ...

Two other airports are at the edge of the city but within the Greater London boundary: Biggin Hill, around 23 km southeast of the centre, and London's principal airport, Heathrow, 20-25 km from central London. Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... Central London is a much-used but unofficial and vaguely defined term for the most inner part of London, the capital of England. ...

Heathrow handles nearly 70 million passengers per annum, making it Europe's busiest airport. On the western edge of the city in the London Borough of Hillingdon, it has two runways and four passenger terminals, with a £4bn fifth terminal opening in 2008. It is connected to central London by the dedicated Heathrow Express rail service, the Heathrow Connect local rail service and London Underground's Piccadilly line, and is connected to the M4 and M25 motorways. The London Borough of Hillingdon is the westernmost borough in Greater London, England. ... Heathrow Express is a train service from Heathrow Airport to Paddington in central London operated by the Heathrow Express Operating Authorityâ€”a wholly owned subsidiary of BAA. The service is not part of the National Rail system, despite part of its journey sharing track with National Rail trains and terminating... Heathrow Connect is a train service in London, connecting Heathrow Airport with Paddington station. ... The London Underground is a transit system that serves much of Greater London and some neighbouring areas. ... The Piccadilly Line is a line of the London Underground, coloured dark blue on the Tube map. ... The M4 motorway is a motorway in Great Britain linking London with Wales. ... The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ...

Gatwick is just under 40 km south of central London in Sussex, some distance outside London's boundary. With a single runway and two terminals, it handles approximately 30 million passengers per year from domestic, short-haul and long-haul flights, and is linked to London by the Gatwick Express, Thameslink and Southern rail services, and by the M23. Gatwick Airport (IATA: LGW, ICAO: EGKK) is Londons second largest airport and the second busiest airport in the UK after Heathrow. ... Sussex is a historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. ... Gatwick Express is the brand name of a National Express Group-operated railway service offering a frequent shuttle service between Victoria station in London and Gatwick Airport in South East England. ... First Capital Connect is a train operating company in England that began its passenger operations on the National Rail network at 02:00 BST 1 April 2006. ... Southern is the latest name of the train operating company that took over from Connex South Central on the routes to South London, Surrey, and Sussex from Victoria and London Bridge. ... The M23 motorway is a major road in England. ...

Stansted is London's most distant airport, approximately 50 km north of the centre, in Essex. With a single runway and terminal, it handles approximately 20 million passengers annually, mostly from low-cost short-haul and domestic leisure flights. It is connected to London by the Stansted Express rail service and the M11 motorway. The lawn in front of Stansted Airport used to attract large numbers of people waiting for their flight during the summer. ... Essex is a county in the East of England. ... Stansted Express is the direct train service linking central London (Liverpool Street station) to Stansted Airport, one of Londons major air hubs. ... This page is about the M11 motorway in England. ...

Luton Airport is about 45 km northwest of London, connected to it by the M1 and First Capital Connect trains from nearby Luton Airport Parkway station. It has a single terminal and fairly short runway, and like Stansted it caters mainly for low-cost short-haul leisure flights. London Luton Airport (IATA: LTN, ICAO: EGGW) (previously called Luton International Airport)[3] is an international airport located on the edge of the town of Luton, Bedfordshire, England approximately 30 miles north of London. ... The M1 motorway heading south towards junction 37 at Barnsley, South Yorkshire. ... First Capital Connect is a train operating company in England that began its passenger operations on the National Rail network at 02:00 BST 1 April 2006. ... Luton Airport Parkway railway station is the railway station for London Luton Airport in Bedfordshire. ...

RAF Northolt in west London is used by private jets, and London Heliport in Battersea is used by private helicopters. There are is also Croydon Airport, Biggin Hill and Farnborough Airfield. RAF Northolt is a Royal Air Force station in west London in the London Borough of Hillingdon which also handles a large number of civilian flights (IATA Airport Code: NHT). ... Satellite image of the inner part of West London Ayad Dibis is the best in West London. ... A Sikorsky S-76A landing on London Heliports helipad jetty on the River Thames, Battersea Railway Bridge in the background Helicoptors parked with rotors turning, at the London Heliport The London Heliport at Battersea, London is the capitals main and busiest heliport. ... Battersea is a place in the London Borough of Wandsworth. ... The control tower of Croydon Airport in 1939, with the BOAC de Havilland DH 91 Albatross Fortuna alongside Croydon Airport was an airport in South London which straddled the boundary of what are now the London Borough of Croydon and the London Borough of Sutton. ... , Biggin Hill is a place in the London Borough of Bromley in London, England. ... Farnborough Airport or TAG London Farnborough Airport (IATA: FAB, ICAO: EGLF) (previously called RAE Farnborough) is an airport situated in Farnborough, Hampshire in England. ...

Airfields at Southend and Lydd have been rebranded London Southend and London Ashford, but currently have little traffic. Kent International was briefly called London Manston. A Flightline BAe 146 aircraft lands at London (Heathrow) Airport in July 2004. ... London Ashford Airport or Lydd Airport (IATA: LYX, ICAO: EGMD) is located 1. ... Kent International Airport (IATA: MSE, ICAO: EGMH) is an airport in Kent, England. ...

Water transport

The River Thames is navigable to ocean-going vessels as far as London Bridge, and to substantial craft well upstream of Greater London. Historically, the river was one of London's main transport arteries. This is no longer the case, but there are still small-scale passenger services and a large number of leisure cruises operating on the river. Additionally some bulk cargoes are carried on the river, and the Mayor of London wishes to increase this use. Download high resolution version (600x800, 225 KB)London Festival Pier Photograph by Colin Gregory Palmer in 2004 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (600x800, 225 KB)London Festival Pier Photograph by Colin Gregory Palmer in 2004 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This article is about the River Thames in southern England. ... This article is about the River Thames in southern England. ... For other uses, see London Bridge (disambiguation). ...

London also has several canals, including the Regent's Canal, which links the Thames to the Grand Union Canal and thus to the waterway network across much of England. These canals are no longer used to transport goods, but they are popular with leisure cruisers. For canals of Northern Ireland see the Canals of Ireland article // History See History of the British canal system for a more detailed history. ... The Regents Canal is a canal across an area just to the north of central London. ... The canal at Braunston The Grand Union Canal is a canal in England and part of the British canal system. ...

London's port used to be the country's busiest when it was located in East London's Docklands, but containerisation led to its decline and abandonment of Docklands in favour of a purpose-built port at Tilbury in Essex, around ten kilometres outside the Greater London boundary. Tilbury is operated by the Port of London Authority, which is responsible for most port activities in the Thames estuary, and is the third-busiest of Britain's ports. The Port of London lies along the banks of the River Thames in London, England. ... East London area East London is the name commonly given to the north eastern part of London, England on the north side of the River Thames. ... The Millennium Dome and Canary Wharf from the Royal Victoria Dock. ... Containers in the port of Kotka (Finland) on the Baltic Sea. ... Tilbury is located on the north bank of the River Thames, in the borough of Thurrock in England, at the point where the river suddenly narrows to about 800 yards/740 metres in width. ... Essex is a county in the East of England. ... Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... The Port of London lies along the banks of the River Thames in London, England. ... The Thames Estuary is a large estuary where the River Thames flows into the North Sea. ...

Contents

Metro and light rail

London Underground

Docklands Light Railway

Trams

Heavy rail

Commuter rail

Intercity rail

Airport services

International services

Buses

Roads

Major routes

Distributor and minor routes

Congestion charge

Taxis

Black cabs and hire cars

Horse drawn vehicles

Bicycle taxis and pedicabs

History

Airports

Water transport

See also

External links

Notes and references

Contents

Metro and light rail var ACE_AR = {Site: '756743', Size: '300250'};

London Underground

Docklands Light Railway

Trams

Heavy rail

Commuter rail

Intercity rail

Airport services

International services

Buses

Roads

Major routes

Distributor and minor routes

Congestion charge

Taxis

Black cabs and hire cars

Horse drawn vehicles

Bicycle taxis and pedicabs

History

Airports

Water transport

See also

External links

Notes and references

Metro and light rail