NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Transportation of Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, is the center of an intercity hub, transporting passengers and shipping intermodally between sea, land, and air ports. It has an even busier intracity commuter system made up of freeways, roads, buses, light rail and subway. Though Los Angeles has a reputation for gridlock, it has one of the busiest transportation networks in the world. Nickname: City of Angels Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: State California County Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa Area - City 1,290. ... A passenger is a person using but not operating an airplane, train, bus or other mode of transport. ... An intermodal train carrying both shipping containers and highway semi-trailers in piggyback service, on flatcars, passes through the Cajon Pass in February, 1995. ... It has been suggested that Autobahn be merged into this article or section. ... This page is related to transport; you may be looking for the 2002 Bollywood movie Road. ... An early motorized bus - a Benz truck modified by Netphener company (1895) A bus is a large automobile intended to carry numerous persons in addition to the driver and sometimes a conductor. ... This article is about light rail systems in general. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Intercity

Most international visitors to Los Angeles arrive by air at Los Angeles International Airport. Visitors from within California, nearby states, or Mexico often choose to drive instead. Runway layout at LAX LAX redirects here. ...

When approaching Los Angeles International Airport from the east, nighttime airline travelers will glimpse the lights of the greater Los Angeles area for over 30 minutes before landing. The greater Los Angeles area sprawls over 120 miles (200 km) from Ventura to San Bernardino. Runway layout at LAX LAX redirects here. ...

L.A.'s Union Station is the major regional train station for Amtrak, Metrolink and Metro Rail. Amtrak operates a somewhat less than hourly service to San Diego and less frequent services to the north, including the Coast Starlight to Seattle, once a day, a 34-hour ride. There is also daily service to Chicago and three times a week to Orlando, Florida. A view of Union Station familiar to many of downtown Los Angeles visitors. ... Passengers bustle around the typical grand edifice of Londons Broad Street station in 1865. ... Acela Express in West Windsor, NJ Amtrak Cascades service with tilting Talgo trainsets in Seattle, Washington Amtrak train in downtown Orlando, Florida For other uses, see Amtrak (disambiguation). ... Metrolink is a commuter rail system that serves the Southern California region. ... The Los Angeles County Metro Rail is the current mass transit rail system operating in Los Angeles. ... Nickname: Americas Finest City Location of San Diego within San Diego County Coordinates: Country United States State California County San Diego Mayor Jerry Sanders City Attorney Michael Aguirre City Council Scott Peters Kevin Faulconer Toni Atkins Tony Young Brian Maienschein Donna Frye Jim Madaffer Ben Hueso Area - City 963. ... The Coast Starlight at San Luis Obispo, California. ... Nickname: The Emerald City Location of Seattle in King County and Washington Coordinates: ) 47Â°36â€²N 122Â°19â€²W Country State County United States Washington King County Incorporated December 2, 1869 Mayor Greg Nickels Area - City 369. ... Flag Seal Nickname: The Windy City Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location Location in Chicagoland and northern Illinois Coordinates , Government Country State Counties United States Illinois Cook, DuPage Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 606. ... Nickname: The City Beautiful Location in Orange County and the state of Florida. ...

Freight is hauled by Union Pacific Railroad and BNSF Railway. The now-defunct Southern Pacific Railroad once served the Los Angeles area before merging with Union Pacific. The Union Pacific Railroad (AAR reporting mark UP) (NYSE: UNP) is the largest railroad in the United States. ... The BNSF Railway (AAR reporting mark BNSF), headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, is one of the largest railroad networks in North America (only one competitor, the Union Pacific Railroad, is comparable in size). ... The Southern Pacific Railroad (AAR reporting mark SP) was an American railroad. ...

For visitors arriving by car or bus, the major routes are Interstate 5, Interstate 15, U.S. Route 101, and Interstate 10. Interstates 5 and 15 connect to all cities to the north and south. Highway 101 runs west towards Santa Barbara before veering north towards San Francisco. The I-10 connects to all cities to the east. Interstate 5 (abbreviated I-5) is the westernmost interstate highway in the continental United States. ... Interstate 15 (abbreviated I-15) is the fourth longest north-south transcontinental interstate highway in the United States, traveling through the states of Montana, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, and California. ... Highway 101 redirects here. ... Interstate 10 (abbreviated I-10) is the southernmost east-west, coast-to-coast interstate highway in the United States. ... Santa Barbara is a city in California, United States. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Interstate 10 (abbreviated I-10) is the southernmost east-west, coast-to-coast interstate highway in the United States. ...

The Port of Los Angeles has the highest volume of container shipping in the United States. Together with the adjoining Port of Long Beach, they are the third busiest sea port in the world. In 2002, the Alameda Corridor project was completed. The project increased the capacity of rail shipping leading north out of the port by creating a trench that removed 200 grade crossings. Alameda Corridor East leading to inland shipping yards is now under construction. General Information Founded December 9, 1907 Coordinates - Latitude - Longitude 33Âº4239 N 118Âº1459 W Area - Total - Land - Water 7500 acres 4200 acres 3300 acres Available Berths 270 Vessel Arrivals 2,813 (FY 2004) Annual container volume 7. ... Containers in the port of Kotka (Finland) on the Baltic Sea. ... The Alameda Corridor is a 20 mile (32 km) freight rail expressway directly connecting the national rail system near downtown Los Angeles, California to the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, running parallel to Alameda Street. ... This article needs cleanup. ...

There are ferries serving the offshore island community of Avalon, California; they are mainly used for day excursions and to move supplies to Catalina Island. Avalon Bay and the city of Avalon. ... Avalon Bay is a beautiful bay on Catalina Island. ...

Intracity

The City of Los Angeles is served by a large network of freeways, streets, and local and regional public transportation systems. Los Angeles, California. ... Urban sprawl (also: suburban sprawl), a term with pejorative implication, refers to the rapid and expansive growth of a greater metropolitan area, traditionally suburbs (or exurbs) over a large area. ... Addiction is chronic disorder proposed to be precipitated by a combination of genetic, biological/pharmacological and social factors. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Traffic jams are common in heavily populated areas. ... It has been suggested that Autobahn be merged into this article or section. ... Harbor Freeway in downtown L.A. as seen from above, facing northbound, on July 1, 2004 The severe traffic congestion depicted is typical of the Harbor on weekdays, during all daylight hours (and occasionally late into the night). ... Harbor Freeway in downtown L.A. as seen from above, facing northbound, on July 1, 2004 The severe traffic congestion depicted is typical of the Harbor on weekdays, during all daylight hours (and occasionally late into the night). ... For the demolished freeway in Portland, Oregon, see Harbor Drive. ... Santa Monica Freeway (Interstate 10), eastbound near Robertson Boulevard, at about 2:30 pm on a typical Wednesday afternoon Taken by user Coolcaesar File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Santa Monica Freeway (Interstate 10), eastbound near Robertson Boulevard, at about 2:30 pm on a typical Wednesday afternoon Taken by user Coolcaesar File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... It has been suggested that Autobahn be merged into this article or section. ... A taxi serving as a bus Public transport comprises all transport systems in which the passengers do not travel in their own vehicles. ...

Freeways and rush hour

There are a dozen major freeways that crisscross the region. California's first freeway (though probably not the nation's first) was the 110 Freeway, also known as the Pasadena Freeway or the Arroyo Seco Parkway. It opened in January 1, 1940 and links downtown Los Angeles to downtown Pasadena. From Chavez Ravine north to Pasadena can be quite dangerous because there is no shoulder, the lanes are narrow, the turns are sharp (and not always properly banked), and the ramps are quite short and offer little room for acceleration to freeway speed; all of this is due to the fact that the freeway was designed for much slower cars of a different era and much less traffic volume than exists today. Commercial vehicles over 6,000 pounds are prohibited from using this freeway. More recent freeways are straighter, wider, and allow for higher speeds. Along with beaches, palm trees, and movie studios, the freeway is one of Southern Californias trademarks. ... It has been suggested that Autobahn be merged into this article or section. ... JUNCTION POSTMILE SR-47 LA ?? SR-91 LA ?? I-10 LA ?? Legend Prev Next < Route 109 Route 111 > California State Highways Current - Unconstructed - Deleted - Scenic California State Route 110 extends from California State Route 47 in San Pedro, California to Glenarm Street in Pasadena, California, USA. Most of Route 110... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... A hard shoulder or simply shoulder is a reserved area alongside the verge of a road or motorway. ...

Angelenos are noted for referring to freeways by name ("The Golden State Freeway") or with its definite article ("The 101"). Interstate 5 (abbreviated I-5) is the westernmost interstate highway in the continental United States. ... Interstate 405 (abbreviated I-405; commonly called the 405, pronounced the four oh five) is one of the principal north-south highways in Southern California, and the major bypass of I-5 running through Southern California. ... Highway 101 redirects here. ... State Route 1, often called Highway 1, is a state highway that runs along a large length of the Pacific coast of California. ... State Route 1, often called Highway 1, is a state highway that runs along a large length of the Pacific coast of California. ... Interstate 10 (abbreviated I-10) is the southernmost east-west, coast-to-coast interstate highway in the United States. ... California State Highway 60 (CA/SR-60) is an east-west freeway located entirely within Southern California. ... JUNCTION POSTMILE SR-1 LA 0. ... California State Highway 118 is a road that begins in the town of Saticoy in Ventura County, where it meets California State Highway 126, and heads roughly East to its terminus at the 210 Freeway, in Pacoima, California (Los Angeles County). ... JUNCTION POSTMILE I-5 LA 0. ... Interstate 710 (I-710), mostly named the Long Beach Freeway, is a freeway running for 23 miles (37 km) in a north-south direction through Los Angeles County, California, United States. ... The following notable people were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with the city of Los Angeles, California. ...

Rush hour, the period of peak traffic congestion, occurs on weekdays between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m., and in the evening between 3 p.m. and 7 p.m.. Traffic can occur at almost anytime, particularly before major holidays (including Thanksgiving, Christmas, and three-day weekends) and even on regular weekends when one otherwise would not expect it. Experienced Angelenos know that they need to factor traffic into their commute. A major selling point for the two news radio stations in Los Angeles is their frequent traffic reports. For thanksgiving (lowercase t) as a religious or theological idea, see gratitude. ... Christmas is a Christian holiday held on December 25 which celebrates the birth of Jesus. ...

One freeway, the Santa Monica Freeway (Interstate 10) is so congested and so accident-prone that Caltrans has added Accident Investigation Sites along it. Southern California freeways Interstate 10; the Santa Monica Freeway segment is highlighted in red and the San Bernardino Freeway is highlighted in blue. ... Interstate 10 (abbreviated I-10) is the southernmost east-west, coast-to-coast interstate highway in the United States. ... Caltrans logo The soaring ramps in the stack interchanges favored by Caltrans often provide stunning views. ...

Streets, street layout, the boulevards, and street problems

The city has an extensive street grid. Arterial streets (referred to as surface streets by locals) connect freeways with smaller neighborhood streets, and are often used to bypass gridlocked freeway routes. An arterial road is a high-capacity road which is just below a highway level of service. ...

The block designations are divided by Main Street (east and west) south of Downtown Los Angeles and 1st Street. North of downtown, east and west street designations vary from street to street due to its mountain terrain.

From downtown Los Angeles to Long Beach, in a straight-down vertical pattern, east-west streets are numbered (starting with 1st Street in downtown, to around 230th Street in northern Long Beach), and north-south streets are named. (1st St. is one block south of Temple.) There are many exceptions to the numbered streets, but the above pattern is generally used. This same numbered patten is not mirrored north of Temple. Addresses are then numbered East or West stemming from Main St (a major north south artery). So the address of 1765 E. 107th St. is (approximately) 107 streets south of first street, and on the 17th street east of Main St. (This happens to be the address of the Watts Towers). Although the numbered streets are sequential, they do not necessarily equal the number of blocks south of first street- as there are streets such as 118th St. and then 118th place.

Many of the numbered streets also continue into neighboring cities; but some cities, such as Manhattan Beach, have made their own numbered street grid.

Many arterials have been labeled as boulevards, and many of those mentioned below have been immortalized in movies, music, and literature. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...

Major east-west routes include: Victory, Burabank Boulevard, Ventura, Hollywood, Sunset, Wilshire, Santa Monica, Beverly, 3rd Street, Olympic, Pico, Washington, Venice, Adams, Jefferson, Exposition and Martin Luther King. The major north-south routes include: Topanga Canyon, Lincoln, Hawthorne, Sepulveda, Van Nuys, Westwood, Beverly Glen, San Vicente, Robertson, La Cienega, Fairfax Avenue, La Brea Avenue, Western, Normandie, Vermont, Alvarado, Central, Laurel Canyon, Crenshaw, and Glendale. Victory Boulevard is a major thoroughfare on Staten Island, measuring approximately 8. ... Ventura Boulevard is one of the primary east-west thouroughfares in the San Fernando Valley; as it was originally a part of the El Camino Real (the trail between Spanish missions), Ventura Boulevard is the oldest route in the San Fernando Valley. ... Hollywood Boulevard as taken from the Kodak Theatre Hollywood Boulevard is an avenue in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, United States, beginning at Sunset Boulevard in the east and running northwest to Vermont Avenue, where it straightens out and runs due west to Laurel Canyon Boulevard. ... Sunset Boulevard (officially known as West Sunset Boulevard, except in Beverly Hills) is a street in the western part of Los Angeles County, California, that stretches from Figueroa Street in downtown Los Angeles to the Pacific Coast Highway at the Pacific Ocean in the Pacific Palisades. ... Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile District, looking east toward Downtown Los Angeles Wilshire Boulevard in Westwood, looking east toward the Millionaires Mile Wilshire Boulevard is one of the principal east-west arterial roads in Los Angeles, California. ... California State Route 2; the Santa Monica Boulevard segment is highlighted in red, Alvarado Street is highlighted in green, the Glendale Freeway is highlighted in blue, and the Angeles Crest Highway is highlighted in purple. ... Beverly Boulevard is one of the main east-west thoroughfares in Los Angeles. ... Olympic Boulevard is a major arterial road in Los Angeles, California. ... Pico Boulevard is a major Los Angeles street that runs from Ocean Avenue in Santa Monica to South Central Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles. ... Washington Boulevard is the longest continuous east-west arterial road in Los Angeles, California. ... Venice Boulevard is a four lane east-west boulevard in Los Angeles. ... JUNCTION POSTMILE SR-1 LA 0. ... Lincoln Boulevard is a major northwest/southeast thoroughfare near the Pacific Coast in Los Angeles County. ... Sepulveda Boulevard a street in Los Angeles, California, USA, listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest municipal street in the world, stretching from the north end of the San Fernando Valley to the south end of San Pedro, a distance of over 60 miles. ... Westwood Boulevard is a street in Los Angeles that runs through the heart of Westwood Village and further south in West Los Angeles. ... Beverly Glen Boulevard is one of three major routes that connects West Los Angeles to the San Fernando Valley (the other two are the 405 Freeway and Sepulveda Boulevard ). It starts off at Pico Boulevard in West Los Angeles. ... San Vicente Boulevard is a major east-west throughfare located in the western portion of the Los Angeles, California Metropolitan Area. ... Robertson Boulevard is a tree-lined street in Los Angeles. ... Map of La CiÃ©nega Boulevard and the unbuilt SR 170 freeway La CiÃ©nega Boulevard is a major north/south arterial road that runs from El Segundo Boulevard in El Segundo, California on the south to Sunset Boulevard in West Hollywood. ... Laurel Canyon Boulevard is a major street in the city of Los Angeles, California. ... Crenshaw (also known as the Crenshaw District) is a district in southwestern Los Angeles, California. ...

There are many other famous L.A. streets which carry significant traffic but are not labeled as boulevards. Examples include: Bundy Drive, Barrington Avenue, Centinela Avenue, Mulholland Drive, Pacific Coast Highway, Slauson Avenue, Century Park East, Avenue of the Stars, Highland Avenue, Melrose Avenue, Florence Avenue, Normandie Avenue, Vermont Avenue, La Brea Avenue, Fairfax Avenue, Western, Normandie, Vermont, Figueroa Street, Grand Avenue, Central Avenue, and Alameda Street. Centinela Avenue is an important street in Los Angeles. ... Centinela Avenue is an important street in Los Angeles. ... Map of Mulholland Drive (orange) and Mulholland Highway (brown) in Los Angeles County. ... California State Route 1, more generally known as Highway 1, or in Southern California as the Pacific Coast Highway or P.C.H., runs along the Pacific coast for most of the length of the US state of California. ... Slauson Avenue is a major east-west thoroughfare for southern Los Angeles County. ... Highland Avenue is a major north/south arterial road that runs from Caheunga Boulevard in the southern end of the San Fernando Valley to Washington Boulevard in South Los Angeles. ... Melrose Avenue is a popular shopping street stretching from Santa Monica Boulevard in Beverly Hills to Hoover Street in Silver Lake. ... Vermont Avenue is one of the longest running north/south streets in Los Angeles. ... La Brea Avenue is a prominent north/south thoroughfare in Los Angeles. ... Figueroa Street, according to the Guinness Book of World Records, is one of the longest continuous streets in the world. ... Central Avenue is a major north-south throughfare in the central portion of the Los Angeles, California metropolitan area. ...

One street in Los Angeles, Broadway, has no street suffix. redirect to Downtown Los Angeles ...

Los Angeles is notorious for chronic underfunding of street maintenance (which is difficult due to the city's enormous size), resulting in an unusually large number of potholes and high vehicle maintenance costs for city residents. Potholes were a major cause of the secession attempt of the San Fernando Valley in 2002. In December 2005, the mayor filled a pothole in the San Fernando Valley at the conclusion of his Operation Pothole program. However, potholes still persist. Pothole can also be the sport of exploring vertical caves as a synonym of caving The city of Los Angeles is famous for its large potholes. ... San Fernando Valley The San Fernando Valley is an urbanized valley in southern California, lying mostly within the city limits of Los Angeles. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...

Because most of the originally planned freeway system was never finished, certain parts of the city's street grid are completely gridlocked at rush hour (in that arterials, collector streets and local alleys are all equally clogged and there are no possible detours). Thus, road rage is a major problem. Gridlock is a term describing an inability to move on a transport network. ... Road rage or road violence is the common name for deliberately dangerous and/or violent behaviour under the influence of heightened anger by a motor vehicle operator that affects the safety of one or more other operators or bystanders. ...

Even worse, the Los Angeles Police Department is renowned for chronic understaffing. Speeding and red light running are rampant (relative to most California cities) since the chance that any given violation will lead to a ticket is low. Either no police officer will be around to observe it, or that police officer will be busy investigating a violent crime. To counter this, red light cameras have been installed at many problem intersections. These cameras activate when a vehicle runs a red light and automaticaly sends a ticket out to the offender. The fine for running a red light is $340 and a point on one's driving record. There was something of a scandal in 2003 when it was discovered that certain intersections selected to be fitted with the cameras because the statistics showed they would generate more revenue in fines rather than decrease the risk to public safety. (In other words, they had the most number of red light violations, although not the most number of red light violations resulting in accidents). Parker Center-LAPDs Headquarters LAPD redirects here. ... A police officer is a person who works for a police force. ... A violent crime or crime of violence is a crime in which the offender uses or threatens violent force upon the victim. ... A red-light camera in use in Beaverton, Oregon, USA A road rule enforcement camera is a system including a camera and a vehicle-monitoring device used to detect and identify vehicles disobeying a speed limit or other road rule. ...

Car chases

Los Angeles is also infamous for its car chases, or police pursuits, which can last several hours because of the region's many interconnected freeways and the large street grid. Some local television stations will break into regularly scheduled programming to cover a chase by helicopter. Car chases can end when the suspect gives up, tries to run on foot, when their vehicle runs out of fuel, or when the police use spike strips or a PIT maneuver. Police helicopters are equipped with infrared technology and extremely bright search lights for the apprehension of fleeing suspects at night. Car chase often describes the pursuit of a criminal by police, and is increasingly captured on film from media and police helicopters. ... A spike strip is a device used to impede or stop the movement of automobiles by puncturing their tires. ... The PIT maneuver is a method, popular with police departments, by which one car pursuing another can force the pursued vehicle to abruptly turn sideways to the direction of travel, causing the driver to lose control and stop. ...

Perhaps the most infamous police pursuit was of O.J. Simpson. The Simpson pursuit was notable for its low speeds and large crowds which gathered around the pursuit path. Orenthal James Simpson (b. ...

Because of the inherent dangers of car chases, the LAPD has changed its policy in favor of refraining from them; when a chase reaches unsafe speeds and the initial crime was nonviolent or minor, they prefer to back off and to attempt to apprehend the suspect at a later time. While this strategy has been used several times, an entire chase is still sometimes performed. Suburban agencies and the California Highway Patrol still routinely perform pursuits. CHP Uniform insignia The California Highway Patrol (CHP) is the state police force of California, originally set up as a highway patrol agency created in 1929 to ensure road safety in California, it assumed greater responsibility as time went on. ...

On foot

Contrary to the assertion of the popular song that "nobody walks in L.A.," some areas of Los Angeles are full of people walking, especially in the central portion of the city and various high-density commercial districts. In such areas, walking is often faster than driving, because of the city's severe shortage of parking. The city government now requires developers to build large parking garages for new buildings whenever feasible, and many Los Angeles businesses (including supermarkets and exercise clubs) offer valet parking to their harried patrons. Driving is the controlled operation of a vehicle, which is usually a motor vehicle such as a truck, bus, or car. ... Underground parking garage at the University of Minnesota. ... Exterior appearance of typical American supermarket (a Safeway) A supermarket or grocery store is a store that sells a wide variety of food. ... Valet parking is a parking service offered by some restaurants, stores, and other businesses. ...

L.A. sidewalks are often as cracked and potholed as the adjacent streets. According to the L.A. Daily News, the city did not fund routine sidewalk maintenance between 1974 and 1999 (although it did fix a few of the most hazardous ones). The city has a backlog of 4,600 miles (7,400 km) of sidewalk known to be in need of replacement, but current funding levels are sufficient for replacement of only 52 miles (83 km) per year. For the former Microsoft owned website see: Sidewalk. ...

Mass transit

The primary regional public transportation agency is the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, commonly referred to as Metro or MTA. Image File history File links Metro Rail Map of L.A. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Skytrain Bangkok. ... The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (also known as Metro, MTA or LACMTA) is the regional transportation planning and public transportation operating agency for the county of Los Angeles. ...

Metro operates the city's rail network, the Metro Rail. It is composed of three above-ground light rail systems (Gold Line, Blue Line, and Green Line) and one underground subway (Red Line). Los Angeles has 73 miles of rail connecting disperse areas from Long Beach to Pasadena, and Norwalk and El Segundo. Also in operation is the Metrolink, a commuter rail serivce. The Los Angeles County Metro Rail is the current mass transit rail system operating in Los Angeles. ... This article is about light rail systems in general. ... Metro Gold Line The Metro Gold Line of the Los Angeles County Metro Rail is a light rail line in Los Angeles County. ... Metro Blue Line The Metro Blue Line of the Los Angeles County Metro Rail is a light rail line connecting Downtown Los Angeles at the 7th St/Metro Center station and Downtown Long Beach. ... Metro Green Line The Metro Green line of the Los Angeles County Metro Rail is a light rail line connecting Redondo Beach and Norwalk. ... Metro is: a general term, synonymous with rapid transit, subway or underground, for an urban underground rail public transit system (see list of rapid transit systems); any of several specific public transport systems, including: Bi-State Development Agency in Missouri and Illinois, d/b/a Metro since 2003 Buffalo Metro... The Metro Red Line of the Los Angeles County Metro Rail is a heavy rail metro line in Los Angeles. ... Map of St. ... A Connex commuter train stands by the platform in Melbourne, Australia Regional rail systems, or commuter rail systems, usually provide a rail service through a central business district area into suburbs or other locations that draw large numbers of people on a daily basis. ...

The extensive bus system include the Metro Local, Metro Rapid, and Metro Express services. The buses have an estimated 1.2 million boardings on the weekdays. Metro Local is a form of bus service in Los Angeles county, operated by Metro. ... Metro Rapid is a bus rapid transit system in Los Angeles County, California, operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. ... Metro Express bus at Norwalk station. ...

The Orange Line, a bus rapid transit system that runs from Warner Center/Woodland Hills to the North Hollywood Red Line station, began operations on October 29, 2005. For 13 of its 14 mile stretch (21 km of its 22.5 km stretch), the 60-foot articulated buses, dubbed Metro Liners, operate on bus-only lanes that follow an old railroad right-of-way. Portions of the route parallel Chandler and Victory Boulevards and Friar and Oxnard Streets. The Metro Orange Line is a dedicated busway operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. ... Silver Line in Boston Bus rapid transit (BRT) is a broad term given to a variety of different transportation systems that, through infrastructural and scheduling improvements, attempt to use buses to provide a service that is of a higher quality than an ordinary bus line. ... Warner Center is a business district in Los Angeles, California. ... North Hollywood is the terminus of the Red Lines northwest branch North Hollywood is the Northernmost stop on the Metro Red line. ... The Metro Red Line of the Los Angeles County Metro Rail is a heavy rail metro line in Los Angeles. ... October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 63 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A right-of-way (plural: rights-of-way) is an easement or strip of land granted to a railroad company upon which to build a railroad. ...

Metro is one of the pioneers in the field of Bus Rapid Transit with its Metro Rapid bus system. The red buses stop only at major intersections and are equipped with radio transponders to change traffic lights to favor the bus, thus speeding passengers along more quickly by decreasing the amount of time the bus spends waiting at red lights; this system is also used by the buses on the Orange Line. Metro Rapid is a bus rapid transit system in Los Angeles County, California, operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. ...

Under a ballot proposition, cities in Los Angeles County (as well as the County itself for unincorporated areas) are given funding to operate transit service, provide transit amenities, or subsidize bus passes for people living in their city.

Foothill Transit is the second largest bus operator in the County, offering local bus service in the San Gabriel Valley and express bus service to Downtown Los Angeles. It was formed when city leaders and the county supervisor representing the area became dissatisfied with the lack of service provided by Metro's predecessor. Service is operated by a private contractor. Foothill Transit is a bus transit company serving routes in the San Gabriel Valley of Greater Los Angeles, California. ... San Gabriel Valley within Southern California The San Gabriel Valley is one of the principal valleys of southern California. ...

The City of Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT) is the third largest provider of bus service in Los Angeles County. Many routes, called the Commuter Express, have a limited amount of stops in less dense areas, but serve the purpose of transporting people from the less dense areas into commercial zones, and usually use a freeway for most of the trip. The department's DASH service tends to be more local and serves as a shuttle for connecting other means of transportation, such as a train station or Metro Rapid bus lines. DASH originally stood for Downtown Area Short Hop but service has expanded to include many neighborhoods in Los Angeles. DASH service is operated with mid-sized 25 and 30 foot buses. The fare is a quarter, encouraging people to hop on for short trips. LADOT also operates Cityride, a door-to-door transit service for seniors and the disabled. The Los Angeles Department of Transportation, commonly referred to as LADOT, is the agency that provides public transportation to the County of Los Angeles. ...

There are several smaller municipal bus operators partially funded by Metro that serve specific areas. Notable are the City of Santa Monica Big Blue Bus, which is painted a bright cerulean blue, and the Culver City Bus, which is distinguished by its solid green color. Many cities run a shuttle system serving their city and surrounding areas. In addition, almost all cities and the County provide a dial-a-ride system for seniors and the disabled to use in getting around the city limits. Location of Santa Monica in California and Los Angeles County Coordinates: Country State County United States California Los Angeles Incorporated November 30, 1886 City Council Bobby Shriver Robert Holbrook (mayor) Ken Genser Kevin McKeown Herb Katz Pam OConnor Richard Bloom Area - City 41. ... Big Blue Buses at the UCLA terminal The Big Blue Bus is a municipal bus operator in Los Angeles Westside, USA, mostly serving Santa Monica, Westwood, and Venice. ... Culver City is a city in western Los Angeles County, California. ...

Before the age of automobiles, streetcars dominated Los Angeles and was the original contributor to the cities famous suburban sprawl. From 1901 to 1961, the Pacific Electric Railway served vast portions of L.A. The Pacific Electric Railway is the "Red Car" referred to in Who Framed Roger Rabbit, which has a subplot based on the alleged General Motors streetcar conspiracy to eliminate alternatives to automobiles. a historic postcard showing electric trolley-powered streetcars in Richmond, Virginia, where Frank J. Sprague successfully demonstrated his new system on the hills in 1888 A streetcar is a railway vehicle designed to carry passengers on tracks, usually laid in city streets. ... Sprawl; please see: urban sprawl (also called suburban sprawl) For the metropolitan region stretching from Boston to Atlanta in William Gibsons fiction, see The Sprawl. ... The Pacific Electric Railway (AAR reporting mark PE), also known as the Red Car system, was a mass transit system in Southern California using streetcars, light rail and buses. ... Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 film, produced by Disney subsidiary Touchstone and Amblin Entertainment, that combines animation and live action. ... The General Motors streetcar conspiracy refers to a contention that General Motors (GM), acting in conjunction with several other companies and through the National City Lines (NCL) holding company, illegally acquired many streetcar systems in various cities around the United States, dismantled and replaced them with buses for the express...

Bicycle travel

Because of the mild climate, there is little need to carry the variety of clothing that cyclists require in other less temperate climates. However, from late May to late September sunscreen and/or longsleeved cycling jerseys, cycling caps and water are useful.

It is claimed that bicycle travel in Los Angeles has become increasingly popular since the "bike boom" of the 1970s — a period of time in which Los Angeles city and county authorities began painting bicycle lanes alongside the traffic lanes of major thoroughfares, and creating bicycle-only bike paths in others. But no concrete evidence is offered to support this hypothesis. These measures are regarded as controversial by many cyclists as they are seen to conflict with the safe road placement of the bicycle advocated by Effective Cycling. However, there are extended stretches of "bicycle paths" such as the Los Angeles River Bicycle Path, which runs from Burbank to Long Beach, with only a brief hiatus through downtown. There are also a surprising number of pleasant spots to cycle away from cars such as Griffith Park (which contains many miles of paved roads closed entirely to cars.) Segregated cycle facilities may consist of a separate road, track, path or lane that is designated for use by cyclists and from which motorised traffic is generally excluded. ... Segregated cycle facilities may consist of a separate road, track, path or lane that is designated for use by cyclists and from which motorised traffic is generally excluded. ... Effective Cycling is a trademarked cycling educational program designed by John Forester, which was promoted for a number of years by the League of American Wheelmen. ... Welcome sign at Griffith Parks northwest entrance Griffith Park is a large park situated in the Santa Monica Mountains in Los Angeles, California. ...

For mountain bikers, the Verdugo Mountains and San Gabriel Mountains provide a rich territory to explore with many fireroads and trails and are a mere 45 minutes (approx.) by bicycle or 20 minutes by automobile from Downtown L.A. Further afield the Santa Monica Mountains provide rides long enough to satisfy the most ardent. The Verdugo Mountains are an offshoot range of the San Gabriel Mountains and are located in Los Angeles County, California. ... San Gabriel Mountains The San Gabriel Mountains are located in northern Los Angeles County and western San Bernardino County, California, USA. The mountain range forms a barrier between the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Mojave Desert. ... Santa Monica Mountains The Santa Monica Mountains are a low transverse range in southern California in the United States. ...

Cycling downtown, and in many other parts of the city, can be enjoyable and is easier than walking, more convenient than trying to park in congested areas and more flexible than relying on public transport.

Legal requirements and advisable practices

Cyclists may travel either in the street with vehicles or on the sidewalk, but on the sidewalk they must behave so as not to cause danger to pedestrians (which is an arbitrary judgement that seems to translate into traveling at walking pace). Moreover, in some of the cities within the greater Los Angeles region, it is illegal to cycle on the sidewalk. Cyclists in general should follow the same traffic rules and behavior as motorized vehicles. It is legal for a cyclist to "take a lane" within the State of California, and in the case of narrow-width lanes it is advisable to do so. Using the full lane, sometimes referred to as taking the lane, is a vehicular cycling technique whereby a bicyclist commands full use of the lane instead of operating at its side. ...

It is not required to wear a helmet unless the rider is under the age of 18 years. A driver's license is also not required for a cyclist. Bicycle helmet A bicycle helmet is designed to provide head protection for cyclists. ... current EU driving licence, German version - front 1. ...

Although it is up to other road users to ensure that they are able to see cyclists, it is advisable for the cyclist to make sure that they are highly visible. There are a number of ways a bicycle rider can make themselves be seen: taking the lane is considered by some to be advisable instead of riding in the gutter. The bicycle relevant sections of the California Vehicle Code indicate that a cyclist may ride out from the right-hand curb in order to avoid obstacles. This explicit provision, combined with the California Driver's Handbook (which indicates that passing vehicles must ensure 3 feet minimum safe passing distance), means that certain lanes which are not wide enough for a bicycle and a passing automobile should be occupied by the bicycle until it is safe for the cyclist to pull in to the right and signal the automobile to overtake. Using the full lane, sometimes referred to as taking the lane, is a vehicular cycling technique whereby a bicyclist commands full use of the lane instead of operating at its side. ... The California Vehicle Code is available online through the Department of Motor Vehicles as either a webpage (html) or a pdf. ...

Bright or light-colored clothing, while not legally required, is also advisable. Lights and reflectors are required by law as are signals and hand gestures to indicate turning and stopping. Some people advise turning the bicycle at an angle while stopped at a light (to present a wider more visible profile).

Bicycles and rail travel

Both the Metro Bus and Metro Rail services are bicycle accessible. Virtually all Metro buses have bicycle racks at the front of the bus for the attachment of two bicycles. There is no guarantee, however, that any particular bus will have a bicycle rack. The loading mechanism works by placing both wheels inside a pair of rails and pulling a spring-loaded arm over the front wheel and releasing it. One may lock the wheel of the bicycle to the bike frame in order to discourage theft; however, riders may not lock the bicycle to the rack.

The Metro Rail allows bicycles on trains except during rush hour in the direction of peak traffic. Rush hour is between 6:30-8:30 a.m. and 4:30-6:30 p.m.. This exclusion does not appear to be enforced rigorously, but it is generally considered to be discourteous to other Metro users to take up space with a bicycle. The Los Angeles County Metro Rail is the current mass transit rail system operating in Los Angeles. ...

Bicycles are allowed on the Metrolink commuter rail system, which connects the core of the city to the suburbs. There is storage for two bicycles at the rear of each carriage. The mechanism consists of two pairs of velcro straps per bicycle, which fasten the front and rear wheels to supports. A Metrolink ticket is also valid for any Metro bus, subway, or light rail train in Los Angeles County, and most of the busses in the surrounding communities. Map of St. ... Illustration of the backyards of a surburban neighbourhood Suburbs are inhabited districts located either on the outer rim of a city or outside the official limits of a city (the term varies from country to country), or the outer elements of a conurbation. ... Map of California showing Los Angeles County. ...

Commuting

1,494,895 out of the 1,690,316 workers are 16 years or older, 982,735 drive to work alone in a motor vehicle, 220,408 carpool, 152,435 use public transportation, 53,386 walk, 2,474 use a motorcycle, 9,052 use a bicycle, and 12,710 use other means of transportation to commute to work. 61,695 work at home. Carpooling (also known as ride-sharing or, in the UK, lift-sharing and even, confusingly, as car sharing), is shared use of a car, in particular for commuting to work, often by people who each have a car but travel together to save costs. ... Skytrain Bangkok. ... A 125 cc motorcycle, the Italian-manufactured Cagiva Planet. ... This racing bicycle is built using lightweight, shaped aluminium tubing and carbon fiber stays and forks. ...

Of the 220,408 workers that carpool, 163,508 have a carpool of 2 people, 34,845 have 3 people, 13,266 have 4 people or more, 5,682 have 6-7 people, and 3,107 have 7 or more people.

Of the 152,435 workers that use public transportation, 144,973 use bus or trolley [1] bus, 804 use a streetcar, 3,054 use a subway (the Metro Red Line[2] is the only existence of a subway in the city), 1,730 use rail service, 136 use a ferryboat (such workers commute to or from the Channel Islands of California, most likely to or from Avalon), and 1,738 use a taxicab. Bus, train, and subway service in the city of Los Angeles is provided by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority; taxicabs are private businesses are not included. An early motorized bus - a Benz truck modified by Netphener company (1895) A bus is a large automobile intended to carry numerous persons in addition to the driver and sometimes a conductor. ... This article refers to the mass transit vehicle running on rails. ... a historic postcard showing electric trolley-powered streetcars in Richmond, Virginia, where Frank J. Sprague successfully demonstrated his new system on the hills in 1888 A streetcar is a railway vehicle designed to carry passengers on tracks, usually laid in city streets. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... The Pride of Burgundy, a P&O Ferries car ferry on the Dover-Calais route A ferry is a boat or a ship carrying passengers, and possibly their vehicles, on a relatively short-distance, regularly-scheduled service. ... The Channel Islands of California, also called the Santa Barbara Islands, are a chain of eight islands located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California along the Santa Barbara Channel in the United States of America. ... Avalon Bay and the city of Avalon. ... The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (also known as Metro, MTA or LACMTA) is the regional transportation planning and public transportation operating agency for the county of Los Angeles. ...

Leaving to work

Of the 1,433,200 workers that do not work at home, 97,677 leave to go to work between 5:00 a.m.-5:59 a.m., 117,065 leave between 6:00-6:29 a.m., 126,156 leave between 6:30-6:59 a.m., 211,629 leave between 7:00-7:29 a.m., 190,922 leave between 7:30-7:59 a.m., 179,318 leave between 8:00-8:29 a.m., 94,857 leave between 8:30-8:59 a.m., 204,567 leave between 9:00-11:59 a.m., 85,128 leave between 12:00 p.m.-3:59 p.m., and 125,881 leave at all other times.

Innovations

Art Center College of Design, an institution in nearby Pasadena, has helped to make Southern California a center for car design. Toyota, Honda, BMW, Ford Motor Company, Volkswagen, Hyundai, and General Motors all have design studios in the region. Toyota's Calty Design Research is located in Newport Beach. Photo of Art Center during the night. ... Pasadena is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. ... Southern California Downtown Los Angeles Skyline Southern California, sometimes abbreviated SoCal or colloquially, the Southland, is an informal name for the megalopolis and nearby desert that occupies the southern-most quarter of the U.S. state of California. ... Toyota redirects here. ... For other uses, see Honda (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see BMW (disambiguation) BMW AG (an acronym for Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, or in English, Bavarian Motor Works), is an independent German company and manufacturer of automobiles and motorcycles. ... Ford Motor Company (also called simply Ford NYSE: F), is an American company that manufactures and sells automobiles worldwide. ... Volkswagen (Ger. ... The Hyundai Group (meaning modernity in Korean) was founded by Chung Ju-yung in 1947 as a construction company and was once South Koreas biggest conglomerate (chaebol). ... General Motors Corporation (NYSE: GM), also known as GM, is an American automobile maker with worldwide operations and brands including Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saturn, Saab and Vauxhall. ... City Incorporation September 1, 1906 City Tree Coral Tree City flower Bougainvillea Mayor Steven Bromberg County Orange County Area - Total - Land - Water 50. ...

Roadbed paving and freeway design research studies have been conducted to benefit the city's needs. The automatic railroad gate crossing known as the "wigwag" was invented locally for the Pacific Electric Railway. The Arroyo Seco Parkway was the first freeway in the west. It leads to the first four-level stack interchange in the world, opened in 1952. Botts Dots, raised pavement markers, were developed by a Caltrans engineer to give a lane marker which can be felt as well as seen, a major improvement in rainy weather when painted markers are hard to see. The Sig Alert was a special warning system to notify motorists of major traffic disruptions. Though the original system is no longer used, the term is still used. This article is about the American English usage of pavement as the durable surfacing of roads and walkways. ... This lower-quadrant Magnetic Flagman wigwag with original base, pole and cantilever continues to warn cars of oncoming trains in Santa Cruz, California to the present day. ... The Pacific Electric Railway (AAR reporting mark PE), also known as the Red Car system, was a mass transit system in Southern California using streetcars, light rail and buses. ... California State Route 110 extends from from California State Route 47 in USA. Most of Route 110 south of Interstate 10 is designated Interstate 110; the southernmost section is again signed as a state route. ... It has been suggested that Autobahn be merged into this article or section. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The orange markers seperate opposing traffic lanes. ... Caltrans logo The soaring ramps in the stack interchanges favored by Caltrans often provide stunning views. ... A Sig Alert is defined by the California Highway Patrol as any unplanned event that causes the closing of one lane of traffic for 30 minutes or more, as opposed to a planned event like road construction, which is planned separately. ...

The major car factory in the region was the General Motors plant in Van Nuys, which built Chevrolets from 1947 to 1998. General Motors Corporation (NYSE: GM), also known as GM, is an American automobile maker with worldwide operations and brands including Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saturn, Saab and Vauxhall. ... Van Nuys is a community within the city of Los Angeles, California, United States. ... Chevrolet (Shev-ro-LAY â€” French origin), (colloquially Chev or Chevy) , is a brand of automobile, produced by General Motors. ... 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...

Non-ground transportation technologies have also been pioneered in the area, including work in aviation, rocketry, and space exploration. First flight, December 17, 1903 Aviation or air transport refers to the activities surrounding human flight and the aircraft industry. ... A Redstone rocket, part of the Mercury program The traditional definition of a rocket is a vehicle, missile or aircraft which obtains thrust by the reaction to the ejection of fast moving fluid from within a rocket engine. ... Space exploration is the physical exploration of outer space. ...

The gasoline station was invented in Los Angeles. An original gas station, as large as 2 phone booths, could be seen on Sawtelle as recently as 1980. Modern gas station A filling station, gas station or petrol station is a facility that sells fuel for road motor vehicles – usually petrol (US: gas/gasoline), diesel fuel and LPG. The term gas station is mostly particular to the United States of America and Canada, where petrol is known as... The huge federal building in the unincorporated L.A. County area (which is often mistakenly thought to be in Westwood or Sawtelle). ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...

Pollution

Among the costs of the area's extensive transportation system is pollution. Air pollution, in the form of smog, has plagued Los Angeles. This power plant in New Mexico releases sulfur dioxide and particulate matter into the air. ... Victorian London was notorious for its thick smogs, or pea-soupers, a fact that is often recreated to add an air of mystery to a period costume drama. ...

The Los Angeles Basin and San Fernando Valley hold in the fumes from automobiles, diesel trucks, shipping, and locomotive engines, adding pollution to fixed sources like oil refineries. The Los Angeles Basin is the coastal sediment-filled plain located between the peninsular and transverse ranges in southern California in the United States containing the central part of the city of Los Angeles. ... San Fernando Valley The San Fernando Valley is an urbanized valley in southern California, lying mostly within the city limits of Los Angeles. ... Diesel or Diesel fuel is a specific fractional distillate of fuel oil (mostly petroleum) that is used as fuel in a diesel engine invented by German engineer Rudolf Diesel. ... The driver of this DAF tractor with an auto-transport semi-trailer prepares to offload Å koda Octavia cars in Cardiff, Wales For other meanings, see Truck (disambiguation). ... Damaged package The Panama canal. ... A locomotive (from Latin loco motivus) is a railway vehicle that provides the motive power for a train, and has no payload capacity of its own; its sole purpose is to move the train along the tracks. ... View of Shell Oil Refinery in Martinez, California. ...

In addition the groundwater was at one time threatened by MTBE from gas stations and perchlorate from rocket fuel. As a result, MTBE was outlawed in 2002 in the entire state of California^{[citation needed]}. Groundwater is water located beneath the ground surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of geologic formations. ... MTBE is highly flammable and is widely used as an oxygenate. ... Modern gas station A filling station, gas station or petrol station is a facility that sells fuel for road motor vehicles – usually petrol (US: gas/gasoline), diesel fuel and LPG. The term gas station is mostly particular to the United States of America and Canada, where petrol is known as... Perchlorates are the salts derived from perchloric acid (HClO4). ... Rocket fuel is a propellant that reacts with an oxidizing agent to produce thrust in a rocket. ... MTBE is highly flammable and is widely used as an oxygenate. ...

Contents