NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Travunia

Travunia (Travunija, Travunja; Latin: Terbounia) was a medieval Slavic realm centered at Trebinje in today's eastern Herzegovina (modern day Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro), and southern Dalmatia (modern day Republic of Croatia). Image File history File links Principalities02. ... Image File history File links Principalities02. ... De Administrando Imperio is the commonly used title of a scholarly work from ca. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times. ... Slav, Slavic or Slavonic can refer to: Slavic peoples Slavic languages Slavic mythology Church Slavonic language Old Church Slavonic language Slav, a former Jewish settlement in the Gaza Strip. ... Trebinje (Serbian: Ð¢Ñ€ÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑšÐµ) is the southern-most city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in southeastern Herzegovina at 42Â°42â€²32â€³ N 18Â°19â€²18â€³ E. It is located in the Republika Srpska entity. ... Herzegovina (natively Hercegovina/Ð¥ÐµÑ€Ñ†ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð°) is a historical region in the Dinaric Alps that composes the southern part of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Motto: None Anthem: Oj, svijetla majska zoro Capital Podgorica Largest city Podgorica Official language(s) Serbian of the Ijekavian dialect1 Government Republic - President Filip VujanoviÄ‡ - Prime Minister Milo ÄukanoviÄ‡ Independence From Serbia and Montenegro - Declared June 3, 2006 - Recognised June 8, 2006 Area - Total 14,026 kmÂ² (159th) 5,414... Map of Croatia with Dalmatia highlighted Dalmatia (Croatian: Dalmacija Serbian: Ð”Ð°Ð»Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ˜Ð°) is a region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, in modern Croatia, spreading between the island of Rab in the northwest and the Gulf of Kotor (Boka Kotorska) in the southeast. ...

Travunia bordered Zahumlje to the west, the city of Ragusa or Dubrovnik to the southwest, Duklja to the south and Serbia to the north. Its coastline spanned from Dubrovnik to Boka Kotorska. Zahumlje Travunia in the 9th century, according to [[De administrando imperio]] Greek map of Serb lands in the 9th century, according to [[De administrando imperio]] The Zahumljani (Zachlumoi) that now live there are en:Serbs, originating from the time of the prince (archont) who fled to emperor en:Heraclius [...] The... County Dubrovnikâ€“Neretva Area 14 335 kmÂ² Location Population 43,770 Mayor Dubravka Å uica Stradun, Dubrovniks main street Republic of Ragusa before 1808 The walled city of Dubrovnik Dubrovnik (Croatian with tone marks: DÃ¹brÅvnik, stress on first syllable, IPA [ËˆdÇ”.broÌžËÊ‹.nik], Dalmatian, Latin, Italian, and former... Duklja according to De administrando imperio. ... Historic mpap of the Bay, 16th century Boka Kotorska (Bay of Kotor, Bocche di Cattaro) in western Montenegro is a winding bay on the Adriatic sea. ...

History

Travunia entered into confederations with the Serb princes of Rascia early on and was always a fief of Serbian rulers. In the early 9th century, Grand Prince Vlastimir of Rascia gave the hand of his daughter to Prince Krajina, son of Beloje (Bela), the first known župan of Travunia. Krajina's son Hvalimir succeeded Khis as Prince Travunia, whose own son Tišimir Belić succeeded him and ruled as a Serbian vassal under Prince Časlav. His son Hvalimir succeeded him in 976. Raška (Raschka, Rascia, Rassa) was the central and most successful medieval Serbian state (or župa, area ruled by a župan) that unified neighboring Serbian tribes into the main medieval Serbian state in Balkans. ... House of VlastimiroviÄ‡ (ca. ... Å½upa or Å»upa (Cyrillic Ð–ÑƒÐ¿Ð°) is a Slavic term originally denoting various territorial and other subunits, usually a small administrative division, especially a gathering of several villages. ...

The dawn of the 10th century brought a short lived Bulgarian occupation after the fall of the Rascian lands, but prince Časlav restored a Principality of Serbia by 931 and ruled Travunia as well. After the defeat of Časlav in 960, Travunia again reclaimed its semi-independence and after its princes (sons of Prince Hvalimir and his brother Predimir and his sons) led long, aggressive wars against the Ban of Doclea, Travunia and Doclea was united under one Serbian crown in the mid 10th century, but Doclea soon arised in domination of the personal union; first under Prince Predimir and then his son Petrislav ruled the greater part of the Trebinje area. "King" Predimir split his realm and his son Boleslav ruled the area of Trebinje. By 968, Croatian King Krešimir exiled his son, Prince Leghec to Boleslav in Trebinje, where he fell in love in Lovizza, a court maid that gave him seven sons. Leghec raised a rebellion of the people and created a vassalage of the Croatian Kingdom, but the Croatian occupation was expelled and dynastic control reestablished with the help of Ragusa subsequently with Boleslav's son Silvester; whose ruled justly. From then on, authority passed from father to son on Silvester's son Tugomir, and then Tugomir's son Hlavimir, who gave the territory of Zachlumia and Travunia to one of his sons, Dragomir. Travunia flourished under the greatest Serbian early medieval ruler - Saint Jovan Vladimir of Duklja and Travunia in the late 10th and early 11th century. With the trickery of Jovan Vladimir in 1016, Byzantine domination was restored under old Prince Dragomir. Dragomir was assassinated in Kotor in 1018 which brought upon Byzantine military occupation. Trebinje (Serbian: Ð¢Ñ€ÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑšÐµ) is the southern-most city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in southeastern Herzegovina at 42Â°42â€²32â€³ N 18Â°19â€²18â€³ E. It is located in the Republika Srpska entity. ... County Dubrovnikâ€“Neretva Area 14 335 kmÂ² Location Population 43,770 Mayor Dubravka Å uica Stradun, Dubrovniks main street Republic of Ragusa before 1808 The walled city of Dubrovnik Dubrovnik (Croatian with tone marks: DÃ¹brÅvnik, stress on first syllable, IPA [ËˆdÇ”.broÌžËÊ‹.nik], Dalmatian, Latin, Italian, and former... Jovan Vladimir (990 - 1016), one of the first rulers of Duklja. ...

A local Serb nobleman, Stefan Voislav, raised a rebellion in the 1030s and reconstituated the Serbian state. Prince of Zachlumia Ljutovid exerted his influence over Travunia, even though Stefan Voislav claimed it. Aftert inflicting a sound defeat to the Byzantines at Bar, VOislav dispatched 50 captured Greeks to demoralize Liudevit's army that was awaiting at Klobuk. Voislav's son Goislav led the Doclean forces and easily defeated Liutovid's forces, killing Liutovid himself with the help of two bodyguards. Travunia was fully incorporated into Doclea. When Gojslav became the ruler, he elected Trebinje as the new Serbian capital. He was assassinated by Travunian Prince Ljutovid who raised a rebellion in 1047-1050 and Mihailo Voislav had to depose Domanec, Liutovid's son, and move the capital from Travunia, implacing his brother Saganek as Prince of Travunia. Saganek was overthrown in 1055, and it took Radoslav, Mihailo's faithful brother to finally kill Domanec and seize control over Travunia. In 1077 a Slavic Kingdomof Doclea and Dalmatia was proclaimed. With the coming of the 12th century, Travunia was fully incorporated into the unified Serbian state. Later, the House of Nemanjic took over since 1166/68. In 1217, the Serbian Kingdom was proclaimed. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Zahumlje in the 9th century, according to De administrando imperio Zahumlje, also known as the Land of Hum and Chelm, was a medieval principality located in todays Herzegovina (modern day Bosnia and Herzegovina), and southern Dalmatia (modern day Republic of Croatia). ... Bar is the major seaport of Serbia and Montenegro on the Adriatic Sea. ... Mihailo of the House of Voislav was the ruler of Duklja as Grand Prince (1050-1077) and King (1077-1082). ... First Serbian state was founded in 800s by House of VlastimiroviÄ‡ under the name of RaÅ¡ka; it has evolved into Serbian Kingdom and Empire under House of NemanjiÄ‡. In modern era it was an autonomous principality (1817â€“1878), independent principality and kingdom (1878â€“1918), part of the Kingdom of... Nemanjić (Serbian Немањић; also Nemanjid) was a medieval Serb ruling dynasty. ...

The Area of Trebinje, has produced the House of Mrnjavcevic and was at times ruled by members of the Serbian royal family, like Queen Hellen of Anjou in the 13th century. Travunia got a neighbour in 1326, as the Bosnians conquered Zachlumia. In 1345, the Serbian Empire was created. After the collapse of the Serbian Empire in 1371, the area of Trebinje became ruled by the House of Vojinovic Serbian dynasty from Hum. With Nikola Altomanović's defeat, the Bosnian King Tvrtko took the area in 1377 and it has been a component of Herzegovina ever since. Trebinje (Serbian: Ð¢Ñ€ÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑšÐµ) is the southern-most city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in southeastern Herzegovina at 42Â°42â€²32â€³ N 18Â°19â€²18â€³ E. It is located in the Republika Srpska entity. ... Serbia was formerly a principality (1817-1882), kingdom (1882-1918) and part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918-1945, until 1929 the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes). ...

List of Rulers

// class="preview" id="pv31"> Lead stamp of Archont Petar (9th century), The Holy Virgin Mary with the Christ Child (left) and inscription in Greek + Petar archont of Dioklia AMIN (right). ... Events Persian scientist, Rhazes, distinguished smallpox from measles in the course of his writings. ... Petrislav was the Prince of Duklja and Travunia from 971 - 990. ... Events Births Deaths Culen of Scotland Categories: 971 ... Events Construction of the Al-Hakim Mosque begins in Cairo. ... Jovan Vladimir (990 - 1016), one of the first rulers of Duklja. ... Events Construction of the Al-Hakim Mosque begins in Cairo. ... May 22 is the 142nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (143rd in leap years). ... Events George Tsul, ruler of Khazaria, is captured by a combined Byzantine- Rus force, which effectively ends Khazarias existence. ... Events George Tsul, ruler of Khazaria, is captured by a combined Byzantine- Rus force, which effectively ends Khazarias existence. ... // Team# 1018 Pike High School Robotics Team Team #1018 FIRST Logo Check Out Our FIRST WIKI Page Events Bulgaria becomes part of the Byzantine Empire. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Events April 11 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium marries her chamberlain and elevates him to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael IV. Franche-Comté becomes subject to the Holy Roman Empire. ... Events Leofric becomes Bishop of Exeter Births Margrave Leopold II of Austria (d. ... Mihailo of the House of Voislav was the ruler of Duklja as Grand Prince (1050-1077) and King (1077-1082). ... Events Leofric becomes Bishop of Exeter Births Margrave Leopold II of Austria (d. ... Events Corfu taken from Byzantine Empire by Robert Guiscard, Italy Byzantine emperor Nicephorus III is overthrown by Alexius I Comnenus, ending the Middle Byzantine period and beginning the Comnenan dynasty Alexius I helps defend Albania from the Normans (the first recorded mention of Albania), but is defeated at the Battle... Constantin Bodin (Peter III) was the Czar of Bulgaria in 1072; the last ruler of the House of Comitopuli. ... Map of Croatia with Dalmatia highlighted Dalmatia (Croatian: Dalmacija Serbian: Ð”Ð°Ð»Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ˜Ð°) is a region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, in modern Croatia, spreading between the island of Rab in the northwest and the Gulf of Kotor (Boka Kotorska) in the southeast. ... Events Corfu taken from Byzantine Empire by Robert Guiscard, Italy Byzantine emperor Nicephorus III is overthrown by Alexius I Comnenus, ending the Middle Byzantine period and beginning the Comnenan dynasty Alexius I helps defend Albania from the Normans (the first recorded mention of Albania), but is defeated at the Battle... Events A second wave of crusaders arrives in the newly established Kingdom of Jerusalem, after being heavily defeated by Kilij Arslan I at Heraclia. ... Dobroslav II was King of Duklja 1101-1102. ... Events A second wave of crusaders arrives in the newly established Kingdom of Jerusalem, after being heavily defeated by Kilij Arslan I at Heraclia. ... Events Valencia is captured by the Almoravids. ... Dobroslav III was King of Duklja in 1102. ... Events Valencia is captured by the Almoravids. ... KoÄapar or KoÄopar was a Monarch or Duklja 1102 - 1103. ... Events Valencia is captured by the Almoravids. ... Events April 27 - Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, goes into exile after falling out with Henry I of England Amadeus III becomes Count of Savoy Bohemund I of Antioch is released from imprisonment among the Turks The Scandinavian city of Lund becomes a see within the Roman Catholic Church Births February... Vladimir was a King of Duklja 1103 - 1113. ... Events April 27 - Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, goes into exile after falling out with Henry I of England Amadeus III becomes Count of Savoy Bohemund I of Antioch is released from imprisonment among the Turks The Scandinavian city of Lund becomes a see within the Roman Catholic Church Births February... Events January 7 - Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, marries Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Births Deaths Categories: 1114 ... George was a King of Duklja in 1113 - 1118. ... Events January 7 - Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, marries Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Births Deaths Categories: 1114 ... Events Knights Templar founded Baldwin of Le Bourg succeeds his cousin Baldwin I as king of Jerusalem John II Comnenus succeeds Alexius I as Byzantine emperor Gelasius II succeeds Paschal II as pope Births November 28 - Manuel I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (died 1180) Andronicus I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (died 1185... GrubeÅ¡a was the prince and ruler of Duklja and Antivari from 1118-1125. ... Caffes near the coast Center of the city The oldest olive in the world, Stari Bar Bar is coastal city in Serbia and Montenegro on the Adriatic Sea. ... Events Knights Templar founded Baldwin of Le Bourg succeeds his cousin Baldwin I as king of Jerusalem John II Comnenus succeeds Alexius I as Byzantine emperor Gelasius II succeeds Paschal II as pope Births November 28 - Manuel I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (died 1180) Andronicus I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (died 1185... Events May 23 - Lothair of Saxony becomes Holy Roman Emperor on the death of Henry V. War ends between Toulouse and Provence. ... George was a King of Duklja in 1113 - 1118. ... Events May 23 - Lothair of Saxony becomes Holy Roman Emperor on the death of Henry V. War ends between Toulouse and Provence. ... Events May 9 - Tintern Abbey is founded. ... Gradihna (also known as Gradinja) was a Serbian ruler of Duklja, from 1131 to 1146. ... Events May 9 - Tintern Abbey is founded. ... Events Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona conquered Tortosa in posetion of the moors. ... Events Saint Bernard of Clairvaux preaches the Second Crusade at Vezelay, Burgundy First written mention of Bryansk. ... Events Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona conquered Tortosa in posetion of the moors. ... Events June 3 - Thomas Becket consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury. ... Indie-rock band containing former members of Link 80. ... Events Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona conquered Tortosa in posetion of the moors. ... Events Owain Gwynedd is recognized as ruler of Wales. ...

List of Rulers

See also