It was signed on January 30 by Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin (Russia) and Jerzy Chlebowicz (Poland) in a village of Andrusovo not far from Smolensk. Poland agreed to cede the Smolensk and Chernihivvoivodships and acknowledged Russian control over the Left-bank Ukraine (Лівобережна Україна). Right-bank Ukraine (Правобережна Україна) and Belarus remained under Polish control.
The city of Kyiv had to remain with Russia only until 1669, but Russia managed to keep it by signing the Eternal Peace Treaty with Poland in 1686. The region of Zaporozhian Sich was declared to remain under a joint Russo-Polish condominium. The treaty also obliged both sides to common defence against the Ottoman Empire.
In Russia the Treaty of Andrusovo is generally considered an important step towards unification of Ukrainian and Belorussian people with the Russians.
In 1855, the Russian and Japanese empires signed the Treaty of Shimoda, allowing boths nationals to inhabit the island: Russians in the north, and Japanese in the south, without a clear boundary between.
Zaporozhian Sich, a Russo-Polish condominium established in 1667 by the Treaty of Andrusovo
Treaty of Andrusovo, 1667 (Polish Rozejm w Andruszowie, Russian Андрусовское перемирие, Ukrainian 1040;ндрусівське перемир'я), a truce for 13,5 years between Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which were at war since 1654 over the territories of modern day Ukraine and Belarus.