NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Treaty of Moscow (1921)

The Treaty of Moscow or Treaty of Brotherhood was a friendship treaty between Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and Bolshevist Russia under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, signed on 16 March 1921 and based on the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk which was signed with the Ottoman Empire in March 1918. Neither the Republic of Turkey, nor the Soviet Union was established at the time. On October 23, 1921, the treaty was augmented by the Treaty of Kars. The Grand National Assembly (TÃ¼rkiye BÃ¼yÃ¼k Millet Meclisi in Turkish) is the unicameral parliament of Turkey which carries out legislative functions. ... Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – November 10, 1938), Turkish soldier and statesman, was the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey. ... Bolshevist Russia is a common term that refers to the Bolshevik side in the Russian Civil War, or more specifically the Russian government between the October Revolution (November 7, 1917) and the constitution of the Soviet Union (December 30, 1922). ... Lenin redirects here. ... is the 75th day of the year (76th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... The first two pages of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, in (left to right) German, Hungarian, Bulgarian, Ottoman Turkish and Russian The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest, Belarus) between the Russian SFSR and the Central Powers, marking... Motto Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1683, see: list of territories Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299â€“1326) Bursa (1326â€“1365) Edirne (1365â€“1453) Ä°stanbul (1453â€“1922) Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â€“1326 (first) Osman I - 1918â€“22 (last) Mehmed VI Grand Viziers - 1320... The Republic of Turkey is a country located in Southwest Asia with a small part of its territory (3%) in southeastern Europe. ... Soviet-Turkish border as per treaty The Treaty of Kars (Turkish: Kars AntlaÅŸmasÄ±, Russian: ÐšÐ°Ñ€ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ€) was a friendship treaty[1] between TBMM, (which was declared Turkey in 1923), and the Soviet Union by the representatives of Russian SFSR, Azerbaijan SSR, Armenian SSR, Georgian SSR. It was signed in Kars on...

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Turkish War of Independence

Concepts	Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire - Establishment of movement - Turkish revolutionaries - Turkish National Movement
Issues	Chanak Crisis - Population Exchange - Persona non grata - Malta exiles - Outpost Societies - King-Crane Commission - Khilafat Movement
Campaigns	British (Allies): İstanbul
	Revolts: Kuva-i Inzibatiye - Revolt of Ahmet Aznavur - Koçkiri Rebellion
	French : Maras - Antep - Urfa
	Greek : Smyrna (İzmir) - Aydın - 1st İnönü - 2nd İnönü - Sakarya - Dumlupinar
	Armenian : Oltu – Sarıkamış – Kars – Alexandropol
Agreements	Allies: Conference of London - Ottoman Empire: Paris Peace Conference, 1919 - Sanremo conference - (Ottoman Parliament:) Misak-ı Milli - Treaty of Sèvres Combatants Turkish Revolutionaries United Kingdom Greece France Italy Armenia Ottoman Empire Georgia Commanders Mustafa Kemal Ä°smet Ä°nÃ¶nÃ¼ KazÄ±m Karabekir Ali Fuat Cebesoy Fevzi Ã‡akmak George Milne Henri Gouraud Papoulas Georgios Hatzianestis Drastamat Kanayan Movses Silikyan SÃ¼leyman Åžefik Pasha The Turkish War of Independence (Turkish: KurtuluÅŸ SavaÅŸÄ± or... Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire is direct consequence of the World War I with the Ottomans involvement in the Middle Eastern theatre. ... Establishment of Turkish national movement explains the initial stages of the alliance that will become Turkish revolutionaries which waged an independence war that resulted in decleration of Republic of Turkey. ... The people who master mind the Turkish National Movement: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Ismet Inonu Fevzi Cakmak Kazim Karabekir Ali Fuat Cebesoy ... Turkish National Movement is the political and military activities of Turkish revolutionaries aftermath of the World War I that resulted in decleration of the Republic of Turkey. ... The Chanak Crisis (also called the Chanak Affair) occurred in September 1922, when British and French troops stationed near Ã‡anakkale (also called Chanak) to guard the neutral zone of the Dardanelles were threatened with attack by Turkish troops after the recapture of Ä°zmir (Smyrna) following the Greek defeat. ... Cartoon depicting a Turk and a Greek arguing over the exchange. ... After the Turkish War of Independence (1919 - 1923), the newly established Republic of Turkey presented a list of 600 names to the Conference of Lausanne, which were to be declared as persona non grata. ... A graphical timeline is available here: Turkish War of Independence Malta exiles (Turkish: Malta sÃ¼rgÃ¼nleri) (between March 1919 â€“ October 1920) is the term for men of politics, high ranking soldiers (mainly), administrators and intellectuals of the Ottoman Empire who were sent to exile in Malta after the armistice... After the Armistice of Mudros young and patriotic Ottoman officers found secret organizations in Istanbul. ... The King-Crane Commission was an official investigation during 1919 by the United States government into the circumstances and conditions existing in certain parts of the former Ottoman Empire, in order to inform American policy with regard to the future of the region regarding the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. ... The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was a movement amongst the Muslims of British India (the largest single Muslim community in one geo-political entity at the time) to ensure that the British, victors of World War I, kept a promise made at the Versailles. ... Map of the World showing the participants in World War I. Those fighting on the Allies side (at one point or another) are depicted in green, the Central Powers in orange, and neutral countries in gray. ... Combatants Turkish Revolutionaries Commanders Mustafa Kemal 1 1commander during restoration. ... This page will include the revolts against the Turkish Revolutionaries. ... The KuvÃ¢-i Ä°nzibÃ¢tiyye (Ottoman Turkish: , literally Forces of Order; Turkish: Hilafet Ordusu, or Caliphate Army) was an army established on 18 April 1920 by the imperial government of the Ottoman Empire in order to fight against the Turkish National Movement in the aftermath of World War I. It... Revolt of Ahmet Aznavur was a revolt during Turkish War of Independence. ... Kockiri Rebellion was a rebellion of Alevi (Kurdish dominant) uprising, of the 1920, in the overwhelmingly Shiite militant Kizilbash Dersim region, while waged by the Kizilbash KoÃ§kiri tribe, was masterminded by members of an organisation known as the KÃ¼rdistan TaÃ¢lÃ® Cemiyeti (KTC). ... Combatants Turkish revolutionaries France Commanders Ali Fuat Pasha General Henri Gouraud Strength 1 division (legion contained 2000 Armenian volunteer units), 4 Armored battalion, 2 Cavalry battalion, 4 personal armored vehicle. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... Combatants A detachment from Turkish National Forces Greece Commanders (Efe), YÃ¶rÃ¼k Ali General Nider, Colonel Zafiriou Casualties Both sides=1500 to 2000[1] The Battle of AydÄ±n or The defence of AydÄ±n (tr: AydÄ±n savunmasÄ±), 27 June 1919 to 4 July 1919, was wide-scale... Combatants Turkish revolutionaries Greece Commanders Ä°smet Ä°nÃ¶nÃ¼ Anastasios Papoulas Strength 2 divisions (30,000) among 3 1 division (15,000) among 1 Casualties 95 killed, 183 wounded Unknown The First Battle of Ä°nÃ¶nÃ¼ was the first battle of the in the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922), which is... Combatants Turkish revolutionaries Greece Commanders Ä°smet Ä°nÃ¶nÃ¼ Anastasios Papoulas Strength 30,000 37,000-42,000 Casualties Unknown Unknown The Second Battle of Ä°nÃ¶nÃ¼ describes the battle that were fought on March 1921 near the Turkish village of Ä°nÃ¶nÃ¼ during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922), which... Combatants Turkish Revolutionaries Greece Commanders Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk King Constantine I of Greece(nominal) Gen. ... Combatants Turkish revolutionaries Greece Commanders Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk General Hatzianestis Strength approx. ... Combatants Turkish revolutionaries Democratic Republic of Armenia Commanders ? ? Strength ? ? Casualties ? ? Categories: \| \| \| \| ... Combatants Democratic Republic of Armenia Turkish revolutionaries Commanders Unknown KazÄ±m Karabekir The Battle of SarÄ±kamÄ±ÅŸ was a conflict between the Democratic Republic of Armenia (DRA) and Turkish Revolutionaries of the Turkish National Movement which was on September 29, 1920 at SarÄ±kamÄ±ÅŸ. // Main article: Turkish-Armenian War By... Combatants Turkish revolutionaries Democratic Republic of Armenia Commanders Kazim Karabekir ? Strength ? ? Casualties ? ? Categories: \| \| \| \| ... Combatants Turkish revolutionaries Democratic Republic of Armenia Commanders Kazim Karabekir ? Strength ? ? Casualties ? ? Categories: \| \| \| \| \| ... Map of the World showing the participants in World War I. Those fighting on the Allies side (at one point or another) are depicted in green, the Central Powers in orange, and neutral countries in gray. ... Conference of London, February 12-February 24, 1920, was the conference that under the leadership of David Lloyd George, Alexandre Millerand, Francesco Saverio Nitti which they decided to move forward with the Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire and solidification of what will be named as Treaty of SÃ¨vres. ... Motto Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1683, see: list of territories Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299â€“1326) Bursa (1326â€“1365) Edirne (1365â€“1453) Ä°stanbul (1453â€“1922) Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â€“1326 (first) Osman I - 1918â€“22 (last) Mehmed VI Grand Viziers - 1320... Paris 1919 redirects here. ... The Sanremo conference was an international meeting held in Sanremo, Italy, from 19-26 April 1920. ... Public Demonstration The Second Constitutional Era in the Ottoman Empire began with the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, shortly after which Sultan Abdul Hamid II restored the 1876 Constitution suspended since 1878. ... Misak-Ä± Milli (English: National Oath) is the set of six important decisions taken by the last term of the Ottoman Parliament. ... The Treaty of SÃ¨vres is a peace treaty that the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire signed on 10 August 1920 after World War I. Representatives from the governments of the parties involved signed the treaty in SÃ¨vres, France. ...
	Turkish revolutionaries: Treaty of Alexandropol - Treaty of Moscow (1921) - Conference of London - Cilicia Peace Treaty - Treaty of Ankara (1921) - Treaty of Kars - Conference of London - Armistice of Mudanya - Conference of Lausanne - Treaty of Lausanne
Timeline

The people who master mind the Turkish National Movement: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Ismet Inonu Fevzi Cakmak Kazim Karabekir Ali Fuat Cebesoy ... The Treaty of Alexandropol was a peace treaty between the Democratic Republic of Armenia and TBMM ending the Turkish-Armenian War, before decleration of the Republic of Turkey on December 2, 1920. ... The Conference of London (February 21 and March 12 1921 and March 1922, London, Great Britian) of the post-World War I Allied conference to push the conditions of the Treaty of SÃ¨vres to Turkish Revolutionaries. ... Cilicia Peace Treaty (March 9, 1921) was signed between France and Turkish national movement to end the fighting in Cilicia war. ... The Treaty of Ankara (or the Franklin-Bouillon Agreement; Franco-Turkish Agreement of Ankara) was signed on October 20, 1921 in Ankara, Turkey. ... Soviet-Turkish border as per treaty The Treaty of Kars (Turkish: Kars AntlaÅŸmasÄ±, Russian: ÐšÐ°Ñ€ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ€) was a friendship treaty[1] between TBMM, (which was declared Turkey in 1923), and the Soviet Union by the representatives of Russian SFSR, Azerbaijan SSR, Armenian SSR, Georgian SSR. It was signed in Kars on... The Conference of London (February 21 and March 12 1921 and March 1922, London, Great Britian) of the post-World War I Allied conference to push the conditions of the Treaty of SÃ¨vres to Turkish Revolutionaries. ... The Armistice of Mudanya (Mudania) was an agreement between Turkey, Italy, France and Britain on 11 October 1922. ... The Conference of Lausanne was a 1922--23 peace conference held in Lausanne, in order to write a new treaty with Turkey, which, under the new government of Kemal Pasha, did not recognise the Treaty of Sèvres. ... Borders as shaped by the treaty The Treaty of Lausanne (July 24, 1923) was a peace treaty signed in Lausanne that settled the Anatolian part of the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire by annulment of the Treaty of SÃ¨vres signed by the Ottoman Empire as the consequences of the... Chronology of the Turkish War of Independence is a timeline of events for the Turkish War of Independence (including the background starting with the end of the First World War). ... â€œThe Great War â€ redirects here. ... London Pact (Italian Patto di Londra) was a secret pact between Italy and Triple Entente, signed in London on April 26, 1915 by Italy, Great Britain, France and Russia. ... Zones of French and British influence and control established by the Sykes-Picot Agreement The Sykes-Picot Agreement of May 16, 1916 was a secret understanding between the governments of Britain and France defining their respective spheres of post-World War I influence and control in the Middle East (then... Agreement of St. ... French-Armenian Agreement October 27, 1916, was the political and military accord regarding the support of Armenian nationalist (Armenian national liberation movement) on the side of allies for the World War One. ... The Damascus Protocol was a document defining the independent Arab territories in the Middle East after the conspired Arab Revolt had taken place. ... The first two pages of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, in (left to right) German, Hungarian, Bulgarian, Ottoman Turkish and Russian The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest, Belarus) between the Russian SFSR and the Central Powers, marking... Treaty of Batum, June 4, 1918, a treaty between Democratic Republic of Armenia and Ottoman Empire. ... This article is about the Treaty of Versailles of June 28, 1919, which ended World War I. For other uses, see Treaty of Versailles (disambiguation) . Left to right, Prime Minister David Lloyd George of the United Kingdom, Vittorio Orlando of Italy, Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau of France, and President Woodrow... The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, was signed on 10 September 1919 by the victorious Allies of World War I on the one hand and by the new Republic of Austria on the other. ... The Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine, dealing with Bulgaria for its role as one of the Central Powers in World War I, was signed on the November 27, 1919 at Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. ... The negotiations on June 4, 1920. ... The Treaty of SÃ¨vres is a peace treaty that the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire signed on 10 August 1920 after World War I. Representatives from the governments of the parties involved signed the treaty in SÃ¨vres, France. ... The Treaty of Rapallo was a treaty between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes by which the latter was forced to give up parts of its Slovenian and Croatian territory. ... The Treaty of Alexandropol was a peace treaty between the Democratic Republic of Armenia and TBMM ending the Turkish-Armenian War, before decleration of the Republic of Turkey on December 2, 1920. ... Cilicia Peace Treaty (March 9, 1921) was signed between France and Turkish national movement to end the fighting in Cilicia war. ... The Treaty of Ankara (or the Franklin-Bouillon Agreement; Franco-Turkish Agreement of Ankara) was signed on October 20, 1921 in Ankara, Turkey. ... Soviet-Turkish border as per treaty The Treaty of Kars (Turkish: Kars AntlaÅŸmasÄ±, Russian: ÐšÐ°Ñ€ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ€) was a friendship treaty[1] between TBMM, (which was declared Turkey in 1923), and the Soviet Union by the representatives of Russian SFSR, Azerbaijan SSR, Armenian SSR, Georgian SSR. It was signed in Kars on... Borders as shaped by the treaty The Treaty of Lausanne (July 24, 1923) was a peace treaty signed in Lausanne that settled the Anatolian part of the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire by annulment of the Treaty of SÃ¨vres signed by the Ottoman Empire as the consequences of the... United States President Woodrow Wilson listed the Fourteen Points in a speech that he delivered to the United States Congress on January 8, 1918. ... Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire is direct consequence of the World War I with the Ottomans involvement in the Middle Eastern theatre. ...

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