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Encyclopedia > Trial by Jury

Trial by Jury is a comic Gilbert and Sullivan operetta in one act (the only single-act Savoy Opera). The music is by Sir Arthur S. Sullivan and the libretto by Sir William S. Gilbert. It was first produced in March 1875 in London at the Royalty Theatre, where it ran for 300 performances. It is still very popular for performance today, though its short length means that it rarely forms a full evening's entertainment. Playwright/lyricist William S. Gilbert (1836-1911) and composer Arthur S. Sullivan (1842-1900) defined operetta in Victorian England with a series of their internationally successful and timeless works known as the Savoy Operas. ... Operetta (literally, little opera) is a performance art-form similar to opera, though it generally deals with less serious topics. ... The Savoy Operas are a series of operettas written by Gilbert and Sullivan. ... Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan (May 13, 1842–November 22, 1900) was a British composer best known for his operatic collaborations with librettist William S. Gilbert. ... Sir William Schwenck Gilbert (November 18, 1836 - May 29, 1911) was a British dramatist and librettist best known for his operatic collaborations with the composer Arthur Sullivan. ... 1875 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... St. ...


Plot

The curtain rises on the Court of the Exchequer, where a jury is assembling to hear a case of breach of promise of marriage ("Hark, the Hour of Ten is Sounding"). It soon becomes clear that the jurymen's sympathies are predisposed to be with the plaintiff, Angelina, and when the defendant, Edwin, enters, he is treated with great hostility; he tries to persuade them that his is a reasonable position with his song "When First my Old, Old Love I Knew," but, being respectable middle-aged gentlemen, the jurors refuse to make any allowances for the fickleness of youth ("Oh, I was Like That When a Lad"). At this point the Judge enters with great pomp ("All Hail, Great Judge"), and decides to begin proceedings by giving a description of how he came to hold his position ("When I, Good Friends, was Called to the Bar"). Preliminaries dispensed with, the jury is sworn in and the plaintiff summoned into court: she arrives in full wedding dress accompanied by all her bridesmaids ("Comes the Broken Flower") and instantly captures the heart of all the jury, and particularly the Judge. Counsel for the plaintiff makes a moving speech in aria detailing Edwin's betrayal of Angelina ("With a Sense of Deep Emotion"), and Angelina sobs in the arms first of the foreman of the jury, and then the Judge. Edwin suggests that he will marry both women ("Oh Gentlemen, Listen, I Pray"), but the counsel for the plaintiff points out that this would be "burglaree". Perplexed, the court ponders a resolution to the situation ("A Nice Dilemma We Have Here"), until the Judge, impatient with all the objections and counter-objections, resolves the situation by proposing to marry Angelina himself. This is quite satisfactory, and the case is concluded "With Joy Unbounded". The Exchequer of Pleas or Exchequer was one of the three common-law courts of Medieval and Early Modern England. ...


External Links

  • All the lyrics and dialogue, complete with sound

  Results from FactBites:
 
jury trial: Definition and Much More from Answers.com (3575 words)
A jury trial is a trial in which the judge of the facts, as opposed to the judge of the law, is a jury: a group of citizens, selected from among a randomly selected poll, who are generally not legal professionals.
Jury trials in criminal cases were a protected right in the original Constitution and the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Amendments of the Constitution extend the rights to trial by jury to include the right to jury trial at the state level for both criminal and civil matters and a grand jury for serious cases.
In the United States, because jury trials tend to be high profile, the general public tends to overestimate the frequency of jury trials; the vast majority of cases are in fact settled by plea bargain which removes the need for a jury trial.
Wisconsin Court System - court services for jurors - outline of a jury trial (2098 words)
Juries usually consist of 6 or 12 jurors (depending on the case type), often with one or two alternate jurors.
It is common during a trial for the parties to present motions or hold conferences with the judge out of the hearing of the jury.
The task of the jury is to apply the abstract rules of law as given by the judge to the real-life situations of the case.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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