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Triploblasty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (128 words) |
 | In higher and intermediate animals (from flat worms to man), all organisms arise from a triploblastic ovum. |
 | Triploblastic organisms are organisms which evolve from such an ovum. |
 | Generally speaking, triploblastic organisms belong to the Bilateria subregnum. |
| Int. J. Dev. Biol. - Mesodermal anatomies in cnidarian polyps and medusae (240 words) |
 | In anthozoan and scyphozoan but not in hydrozoan polyps the presumptive mesodermal elements include amoeboid cells, the mesentery retractor muscles and scleroblasts, all of which are embedded or deeply rooted in the extracellular matrix (mesoglea) and derive from the ectoblastemal cells invading the extracellular matrix from the gastrulation site during or shortly after endoderm formation. |
 | These data lend further support to the cnidarian mesodermate hypothesis, whereby cnidarians and bilaterians share a common triploblast ancestor, the Urtriploblast, a small, motile, possibly medusa-like organism that did not feature a sessile polyp stage in its life cycle. |
 | As a consequence the diploblasty of the hydrozoan polyps may represent a derived morphology resulting from heterochronic modulations of the gastrulation process after endoderm formation. |