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Encyclopedia > Triratana
The Triratna or "Three Jewels" symbol, on a Buddha footprint. 1st century CE, Gandhara.

The Three Jewels, also rendered as Three Treasures or Triple Gem (Sanskrit: Triratna, also Ratna-traya, Pali: Tiratna, Japanese: 三宝 Sambō or Sampō, "Three Jewels") refers to three central concepts in Buddhism: the Buddha (Jpn: 仏 butsu), the Dharma (Jpn: 法 ; teachings, truth or law), and the Sangha (Jpn: 僧 ; order or community). Triratana Buddhist symbol. ... Triratana Buddhist symbol. ... Footprint of the Buddha. ... Buddhas First Sermon at Sarnath, Kushan Period, ca. ... The Sanskrit language ( संस्कृता वाक्) is one of the earliest attested members of the Indo-European language family and is not only a classical language, but also an official language of India. ... . Pāli (ISO 639-1: pi; ISO 639-2: pli) is a Middle Indo-Aryan dialect or prakrit. ... Statues of Buddha such as this, the Tian Tan Buddha statue in Hong Kong, remind followers to practice right living. ... A stone image of the Buddha. ... Dharma - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... Sangha is a word in Indian languages that can be translated roughly as association or assembly. It is commonly used in several senses to refer to Buddhist groups. ...

Contents

Religious meaning

Taking refuge in the Three Jewels is the formal difference between Buddhists and non-Buddhists. Briefly said, it means that one accepts the Buddha as the example of an enlightened teacher, his teachings as the guidebook on the path, and the Sangha as the supporting community who shares the same ideals. Taking Refuge makes the difference between Buddhists and non-Buddhists. ...


A traditional Refuge prayer:

Until I attain Enlightenment,
I take refuge in the Three Jewels;
The Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha.

Triratna symbol

The two triratnas crowing the pillars of the torana gate at Sanchi.

The "Three jewels" are also symbolized by the triratna, composed of (from bottom to top): Detail of Wikipedia Commons file Image:Sanchi2. ... Detail of Wikipedia Commons file Image:Sanchi2. ... A torana is also a piece of Hindu and Buddhist architecture in the shape of a gate. ... The Great Stupa at Sanchi Sanchi is a small village of India, located 46 km north east of Bhopal, in the central part of the state of Madhya Pradesh. ...

On representations of the footprint of the Buddha, the Triratna is usually also surmounted by the Dharma wheel. Nelumbo lutea, the American Lotus The term lotus may refer to: The Indian lotus of the genus Nelumbo (see Nymphaeaceae). ... Vajra is a Sanskrit word meaning both thunderbolt and diamond and refers to a symbol important to both Hinduism and Buddhism. ... Categories: Weapon stubs | Pole weapons ... Trisula is the Pali word for a Trident. The symbolic weapon of the Hindu god Shiva is a trisula. ... A stone image of the Buddha. ... Dharma - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... Sangha is a word in Indian languages that can be translated roughly as association or assembly. It is commonly used in several senses to refer to Buddhist groups. ... Footprint of the Buddha. ... The eight-spoked dharma wheel is a common symbol in Buddhist iconography, representing the collective teachings of Buddha, known as the dharma. ...


The Triratna can be found on frieze sculptures at Sanchi as the symbol crowning a flag standard (2nd century BCE), as a symbol of the Buddha installed on the Buddha's throne (2nd century BCE), as the crowning decorative symbol on the later gates at the stupa in Sanchi (2nd century CE), or, very often on the Buddha footprint (starting from the 1st century CE). Frieze of the Tower of the Winds. ... The Great Stupa at Sanchi Sanchi is a small village of India, located 46 km north east of Bhopal, in the central part of the state of Madhya Pradesh. ... A stupa A stupa (from the Sanskrit) is a type of Buddhist structure found across the Indian subcontinent and Asia. ... The Great Stupa at Sanchi Sanchi is a small village of India, located 46 km north east of Bhopal, in the central part of the state of Madhya Pradesh. ... Footprint of the Buddha. ...


The Triratna is also on the 1st century BCE coins of the Kingdom of Kuninda in northern Punjab, surmounting depictions of stupas, on some the coins of the Indo-Parthian king Gondophares, or the coins of some of the Kushan kings such as Vima Kadphises. (Redirected from 1st century BCE) (2nd century BC - 1st century BC - 1st century - other centuries) The 1st century BC starts on January 1, 100 BC and ends on December 31, 1 BC. An alternative name for this century is the last century BC. (2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st... Silver coin of the Kuninda Kingdom, c. ... Punjab, 1903 Punjab Province, 1909 The Punjab (also Panjab) is a region straddling the border between India and Pakistan. ... A stupa A stupa (from the Sanskrit) is a type of Buddhist structure found across the Indian subcontinent and Asia. ... Coin of Gondophares (20-50 AD), first king of the Indo-Parthians kingdom. ... Coin of Gondophares (20-50 AD), first and greatest king of the Indo-Parthians. ... Boundary of the Kushan empire, c. ... Vima Kadphises (coin) was a Kushan emperor from around 90-100 AD. External links: Coins of Vima Kadphises Categories: Stub | Kushan empire ...


The triratna can be further reinforced by being surmounted with three dharma wheels (one for each of the three jewels of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha). A stone image of the Buddha. ... Dharma - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... Sangha is a word in Indian languages that can be translated roughly as association or assembly. It is commonly used in several senses to refer to Buddhist groups. ...


The triratna symbol is also called nandipada, or "bull's hoof", by Hindus. This article is about the Hindu religion; for other meanings of the word, see Hindu (disambiguation). ...


External links

  • Triratna on the footprints of the Buddha (http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/footprints-bussokuseki.html)
  • Digital Dictionary of Buddhism (http://www.acmuller.net/cgi-bin/search-ddb4.pl?Terms=三寶) (log in with userID "guest")
  • Buddhapada and Triratna (http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/0100_0199/kushanart/buddhapada/buddhapada.html)
  • Another triratna on Buddha's footprint. (http://www.miho.or.jp/booth/html/imgbig/00001179e.htm)

References

"ガンダーラ美術の見方" (The art of Gandhara), Yamada Kihito, ISBN 4898061060

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