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Encyclopedia > Tropical medicine

Tropical medicine is the branch of medicine that deals with health problems that either occur uniquely in tropical and subtropical regions or are either more widespread in the tropics or more difficult to prevent or control. Medicine is the science and art of maintaining andor restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of patients. ... A noontime scene from the Philippines on a day when the Sun is almost directly overhead. ... The subtropics are the zones of the Earth immediately north and south of the tropic zone, which is bounded by the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, at latitude 23. ...


Many infections that are classified as "tropical diseases" used to be endemic in countries located in temperate or even cold areas. That was the case for leprosy, cholera, malaria, polio, measles, hookworm infestations, amoebiasis, among others. The disappearance of those diseases from developed countries was primarily caused by improvements in housing, diet, sanitation, and personal hygiene. Since climate is not the main reason why those infections remain endemic in tropical areas, there is a trend towards renaming this speciality as "Geographic Medicine". For the malady found in the Hebrew Bible, see the article Tzaraath. ... Cholera (or Asiatic cholera or epidemic cholera) is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. ... Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites. ... Poliomyelitis (polio), or infantile paralysis, is a viral paralytic disease. ... Species Species N. americanus and A. duodenale The hookworm is a parasitic worm (nematode) that lives in the small intestine of its host, which may be a mammal such as a dog, cat, or human. ...


Academic resources

This article is considered orphaned, since there are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene is a Japanese scientific journal. ...

See also

Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine; (Bernhard-Nocht-Institut für Tropenmedizin) is a medical institution based in Hamburg, Germany which is dedicated to research, treatment, training and therapy of tropical and infectious diseases, (including HIV). ... The Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), England, was founded on 12 November 1898, by a donation from Sir Alfred Lewis Jones, a Liverpool Shipowner. ... Main entrance The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM or the London School) is a leading postgraduate institution in Europe for public health and tropical medicine, and is associated with the World Health Organization (WHO). ... The Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine or Institute of Tropical Medicine (ITM) is located in Antwerp, Belgium (ITM). ... Research Institute for Tropical Medicine in Alabang, Muntinlupa City, Philippines The Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM) was conceptualized through the Philippine Executive Order (EO) 674, authorizing the Philippine Department of Health to establish a research facility within the country for health advancement and medical research. ... The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (RSTMH) was founded in 1907 by Mr. ... The School of Tropical Medicine was established in 1921 in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India. ... Travel medicine or emporiatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and management of health problems of international travelers. ... Tropical diseases are infectious diseases that either occur uniquely in tropical and subtropical regions (which is rare) or, more commonly, are either more widespread in the tropics or more difficult to prevent or control. ...

External links

  • The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
  • Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine

  Results from FactBites:
 
Tropical Medicine Manuscript Collections at NLM--A Subject Guide: Introduction (479 words)
Tropical medicine began in the nineteenth century when doctors diagnosed infectious diseases in soldiers and colonists who had lived in tropical areas.
Tropical diseases can be defined as those that are mainly of parasitic origin and are common in tropical or subtropical areas.
The climate of the tropics (between the latitudinal lines of the Tropic of Cancer (23.5N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5S)) is a particularly fertile climate for these diseases because of the insects that exist there.
AllRefer.com - tropical medicine (Medicine) - Encyclopedia (368 words)
tropical medicine, study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of certain diseases prevalent in the tropics.
The warmth and humidity of the tropics and the often unsanitary conditions under which so many people in those areas live contribute to the development and dissemination of many infectious diseases and parasitic infestations.
The emergence in central Africa of the Ebola virus, which exists in an as yet unknown host and is fatal to 50–90% of those infected, has been especially challenging to medical personnel in underequipped hospitals where outbreaks have occurred.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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