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Trust is the belief in the good character of one party, presumed to seek to fulfill policies, ethical codes, law and their previous promises. Look up policy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Ethics (from the Ancient Greek Ä“thikos, the adjective of Ä“thos custom, habit), a major branch of philosophy, is the study of values and customs of a person or group and covers the analysis and employment of concepts such as right and wrong, good and evil, and responsibility. ...
Lady Justice or Justitia is a personification of the moral force that underlies the legal system (particularly in Western art). ...
Society In the social sciences, the subtleties of trust are a subject of passionate debate. In sociology (and psychology) the degree to which one party trusts another is a measure of belief in the benevolence and competence of the other party. A failure in trust will be forgiven more easily if it is interpreted as a failure of competence rather than a lack of benevolence. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Psychology is an academic or applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes such as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. ...
Look up belief in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
For the phrenological faculty, see Benevolence (Phrenology) Look up Benevolence in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Look up competence, incompetence in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Forgiveness has been described as a quality by which one ceases to feel resentment against another for a wrong he or she has committed against oneself. ...
From this perspective, trust is an internal state, and cannot be measured. Only confidence, which is expressed as behavior, can be measured. Trust may be considered a moral choice. In this case, machine-human trust is meaningless, because computers have no moral sense. Any trust in a device under this characterization is computer-mediated trust of the user of the machine in the designer and creator of the device. Francis Fukuyama and Tyler are academics who advocate this conception of trust – as moral and not directly observable. Francis Fukuyama (born October 27, 1952 in Chicago) is an influential American philosopher, political economist and author. ...
A second perspective in social theory comes from the classic Foundations of Social Theory by James S. Coleman. Coleman offers a four part definition: James S. Coleman, born May 12, 1926 in Bedford, Indiana, died March 25, 1995 in Chicago, was an American sociologist. ...
1. Placement of trust allows actions that otherwise are not possible.
2. If the person in whom trust is placed (trustee) is trustworthy, then the trustor will be better off than if he or she had not trusted. Conversely, if the trustee is not trustworthy, then the trustor will be worse off than if he or she had not trusted.
3. Trust is an action that involves the voluntary placement of resources (physical, financial, intellectual, or temporal) at the disposal of the trustee with no real commitment from the trustee.
4. A time lag exists between the extension of trust and the result of the trusting behavior.
The strength of Coleman's definition is that it allows for discussion of trust behavior. These discussions have been particularly useful in reasoning about human-computer trust, and trust behaviors. Modern scholars trying to bring together issues of trusted systems, computer security, trust and technology include Jeroen van den Hoven, Helen Nissenbaum, Deborah Johnson and Jean Camp. Fukuyama might call their work studies of confidence, not trust. In security engineering, a trusted system is a system that you have no choice but to trust. ...
Computer security is the current computer science collaboration of the week! Please help improve it to featured article standard. ...
A critical element in studies of trust behavior is power. One who is in a position of dependence cannot be said to trust another in a moral sense, but can be defined as trusting another in the most strict behavioral sense. Trusting another party when one is compelled to do so is sometimes called reliance, to indicate that the belief in benevolence and competence may be absent, while the behaviors are present. Others refer only to coercion.
Coleman's definition does not account for the distinction between trust(worthiness) as a moral attribute and trustworthiness as mere reliability. It is Annette Baier (Ethics, 1987) who characterizes contexts of trust as structures of interaction in which moral obligations act upon the trustees. Annette Baier (1929 - ) is a well-known moral philosopher and Hume scholar. ...
The substantive conflict in the social sciences is if trust is entirely internal, and only confidence is observable, or if trust behaviors can meaningfully measure trust in the absence of coercion.
Social institutions, economies, and communities require trust to function. Therefore trust and altruism are areas of study for economists, because their existence is difficult to address in strict rational economics. A social institution is any institution in a socity that works to socialize the groups or people in it. ...
For the ethical doctrine, see Altruism (ethics). ...
Psychology In psychology, it is integral to the idea of social influence: it is easier to influence or persuade someone who is trusting. The notion of trust is increasingly adopted to predict acceptance of behaviors by others, institutions (e.g. government agencies) and objects such as machines. This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
Institutions are structures and mechanisms of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of two or more individuals. ...
An agency is a department of a local or national government responsible for the oversight and administration of a specific function, such as a customs agency or a space agency. ...
Wind turbines The scientific definition of a machine is any device that transmits or modifies energy. ...
Research has been done on the notion of trust and its social implications:
- Barbara Misztal in her book [1] attempts to combine all notions of trust together. She points out three basic things that trust does in the lives of people: It makes social life predictable, it creates a sense of community, and it makes it easier for people to work together.
- In the context of sexual trust Riki Robbins[2] describes four stages of sexual trust:
Trust and power intuitively might seem contrasting concepts, but sometimes they overlap; see Stockholm syndrome and charismatic authority. A community usually refers to a sociological group in a large place or collections of plant or animal organisms sharing an environment. ...
Look up work in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Much of the recent sociological debate on power revolves around the issue of constraining and/or enabling nature of power. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Jesus is considered by historians such as Weber to be an example of a charismatic religious leader; The sociologist Max Weber defined charismatic authority as resting on devotion to the exceptional sanctity, heroism or exemplary character of an individual person, and of the normative patterns or order revealed or ordained...
Improving and developing trust between people is pursued; for instance in relationship counseling and team building. Trust is studied by economists. Team building (or teambuilding) refers to the process of establishing and developing a greater sense of collaboration and trust between team members. ...
Alan Greenspan, former chairman, United States Federal Reserve. ...
References - ^ Barbara Misztal, Trust in Modern Societies: The Search for the Bases of Social Order, Polity Press, ISBN 0-7456-1634-8
- ^ Riki Robbins, Betrayed!: How You Can Restore Sexual Trust and Rebuild Your Life, Adams Media Corporation, ISBN 1-55850-848-1
Further reading The Center for Public Leadership (Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University) supports research, events, curricular and co-curricular programing. ...
See also Position of trust is a legal term used in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, and perhaps other countries. ...
Confidence is trust or faith that a person or thing is capable. ...
Will the two prisoners cooperate to minimise total loss of liberty or will one of them, trusting the other to cooperate, betray him so as to go free? The prisoners dilemma is a type of non-zero-sum game. ...
The scope of social psychological research. ...
Definition Intimacy is complex in that its meaning varies from relationship to relationship, and within a given relationship over time. ...
In psychology and sociology, a trust metric is a measure of how a member of a group is trusted by the other members. ...
The personal state or quality of remaining true to ones commitments to others. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Social capital is a core concept in business, economics, organizational behaviour, political science, and sociology, defined as the advantage created by a persons location in a structure of relationships. ...
External links - Stony Brook University is presently (2006 through 2009) hosting weekly seminars on the issue of trust in the personal, religious, social, and scientific realms as part of the Templeton Foundation's Research Lecture series and all of the talks and discussions are recorded and available online: via iTunes or via RSS More detailed information and a list of the seminars and participants is available here
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