NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Tsushima Strait

Tsushima Strait (対馬海峡, also known in Western historical reference works as the Tsu Shima Strait or Tsu-Shima Strait) is that part of the Korea Strait located east and south of the Tsushima Islands. Image File history File links This image was copied from wikipedia:en. ... Image File history File links This image was copied from wikipedia:en. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Tsushima Islands are situated wholly in the Korea Strait, East and South-east of the Korean Peninsula and between the Japanese mainland due west of the Kanmon Strait which divides Honshu from Kyushu, and which also connects Korea / Tsushima straits to the Inland Sea. ...

The Korea strait lies between Korea and Japan, connecting the Sea of Japan (East Sea) and the East China Sea. The Tsushima Strait is the broader eastern channel to the east and southeast of Tsushima Island, with the Japanese islands of Honshu to the east and northeast, and Kyushu and the Gotō-rettō Archipelago to the south and southeast. It is narrowest south-east of Shimono-shima, the south end of Tsushima Island proper, constricted there by nearby Iki Island, which lies wholly in the strait near the tip of Honshu. South of that point Japan's Inland Sea mingles its waters through the narrow Kanmon Strait between Honshu and Kyushu, with the those of the Tsushima Strait, making for some of the busiest sea lanes in the world. Korea refers to South Korea and North Korea together, which were a unified country until 1948. ... The Sea of Japan (East Sea) is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. ... The East China Sea is a marginal sea and part of the Pacific Ocean. ... todo mal de [ [ Shikoku ] ] a través del [ [ mar interior ] ], y noreste de [ [ Kyushu ] ] a través del [ [ estrecho de Kanmon ] ]. Es la séptima isla más grande, y la segunda isla populosa en el mundo después de [ [ Java (isla)|Java ] ] (véase [ [ lista de las islas de la población ] ]). < style=float del div... Kyushu region, Japan Kyushu (ä¹å·ž) is the third largest island of Japan and most southerly and westerly of the four main islands. ... The Goto Islands (äº”å³¶åˆ—å³¶ GotÅ rettÅ, literally: five islands island chain) are Japanese islands in the East China Sea, off the western coast of Kyushu. ... Shimono-shima is the southern end of Tsushima Island, which lies in the Korea / Tsushima Straits between the East China Sea to the south and the Sea of Japan to the north, and Korea to the west and mainland Japan to the east. ... Iki Island (壱岐島) an island lying between the island of Kyushu and Tsushima in the Tsushima Strait. ... The Inland Sea and its major straits with the bay of Osaka (dashed) The torii of Itsukushima Shrine is one of the most popular tourist spots of the Inland Sea. ... Kanmonkyo bridge from the Moji side The Kanmon Straits (関門海峡 Kanmon Kaikyo) or Straits of Shimonoseki is the stretch of water separating two of Japans four main islands. ... todo mal de [ [ Shikoku ] ] a través del [ [ mar interior ] ], y noreste de [ [ Kyushu ] ] a través del [ [ estrecho de Kanmon ] ]. Es la séptima isla más grande, y la segunda isla populosa en el mundo después de [ [ Java (isla)|Java ] ] (véase [ [ lista de las islas de la población ] ]). < style=float del div... Kyushu region, Japan Kyushu (ä¹å·ž) is the third largest island of Japan and most southerly and westerly of the four main islands. ...

Geography

The Strait measures approximately 60 miles (97 kilometres) along Tsushima Island and 40 miles (64 kilometres) wide at its narrowest. The strait has a depth of about 90 metres and is bounded by the Tsushima Islands to the west through north (of Gotō-rettō archipelago). Nearby Iki Island lies in the strait about 50 kilometres towards Kyushu from the southern tip of Kamino-shima (South Island). Iki Island (壱岐島) an island lying between the island of Kyushu and Tsushima in the Tsushima Strait. ...

The Tsushima Current, a warm branch of the Kuroshio (Japan Current) passes through the strait. Originating along the Japanese islands, this current passes through the Sea of Japan then divides along either shore of Sakhalin Island; eventually flowing into the Northern Pacific Ocean via the Strait north of Hokkaido and into the Sea of Okhotsk north of Sakhalin Island near Vladivostok. The Kuroshio Current is an ocean current found in the western Pacific Ocean off the east coast of Taiwan and flowing northeastward past Japan, where it merges with the easterly drift of the North Pacific Current. ... Sakhalin is a large elongated island in the North Pacific, lying between 45Â° 50 and 54Â° 24 N. It is part of the Russian Federation and is its largest island. ... For other meanings of Pacific, see Pacific (disambiguation). ... Simplified diagram A strait is a narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. ... Hokkaido â–¶ (helpÂ· info) (åŒ—æµ·é“ HokkaidÅ, literal meaning: North Sea Route, Ainu: Mosir), formerly known as Ezo, is the second largest island and largest prefecture of Japan. ... Sea of Okhotsk The Sea of Okhotsk (named after Okhotsk, the first Russian settlement in the Far East) is a part of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaido to the far south, the island... Sakhalin is a large elongated island in the North Pacific, lying between 45Â° 50 and 54Â° 24 N. It is part of the Russian Federation and is its largest island. ... Vladivostok Train Station. ...

A commercial ferry service operates between Shimonoseki at the western tip of Honshu and Busan (aka Pusan), South Korea. Another operates between Shimonoseki and Tsushima Island. The Cities of Kitakyushu (Kyushu) and Shimonoseki (Honshu) are joined by an ocean-spanning bridge across the Kanmon Strait joining those cities with Nagasaki, which latter city serves as prefecture-level capital and administers both Tsushima and Iki Island. Kanmon Strait lies approximately 85 miles (135 [[km]) due east of the center of Tsushima Island, while Nagasaki city proper lies about 100 miles (165 km) to the south-south-east of the southern tip of the island. Image File history File links Iki,_Nagasaki. ... Image File history File links Iki,_Nagasaki. ... Shimonoseki (下関市; -shi) is a city located in Yamaguchi, Japan. ... Shimonoseki (下関市; -shi) is a city located in Yamaguchi, Japan. ... The Tsushima Islands are situated wholly in the Korea Strait, East and South-east of the Korean Peninsula and between the Japanese mainland due west of the Kanmon Strait which divides Honshu from Kyushu, and which also connects Korea / Tsushima straits to the Inland Sea. ... Kokura Castle (-jō), April 2002 Kitakyūshū (北九州市; -shi), literally north Kyushu, is a city located in Fukuoka prefecture, Japan. ... Shimonoseki (下関市; -shi) is a city located in Yamaguchi, Japan. ... Kanmonkyo bridge from the Moji side The Kanmon Straits (関門海峡 Kanmon Kaikyo) or Straits of Shimonoseki is the stretch of water separating two of Japans four main islands. ... Megane-bashi (Spectacles Bridge) Nagasaki â–¶ (helpÂ· info) (é•·å´Žå¸‚; -shi, literally long peninsula) is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture. ... The Tsushima Islands are situated wholly in the Korea Strait, East and South-east of the Korean Peninsula and between the Japanese mainland due west of the Kanmon Strait which divides Honshu from Kyushu, and which also connects Korea / Tsushima straits to the Inland Sea. ... Megane-bashi (Spectacles Bridge) Nagasaki â–¶ (helpÂ· info) (é•·å´Žå¸‚; -shi, literally long peninsula) is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture. ...

Historic Impact

The earliest settlement of Japan by people most resembling modern Japanese in litoral northern Kyushu next to the Tsushima srait is supported by legendary, historical, and archeological evidence, and is undisputed. Exactly who and when is a matter of intense debate and national pride, for Japanese, Koreans, and Chinese alike. Historians have suggested a range of dates when immigration began from what is modern day Korea to north Kyushu from the fall of Gojoseon (108 B.C.) to the 4th Century A.D. Historically these narrows (i.e, the whole Korea Strait) served as a highway for high-risk voyages (Korea to the Tsushima Islands to Iki Island to the western tip of Honshu) for cultural exchange between Japan and Korea. Gojoseon (ancient Joseon, to distinguish from the later Joseon Dynasty) was the first Korean kingdom. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... todo mal de [ [ Shikoku ] ] a través del [ [ mar interior ] ], y noreste de [ [ Kyushu ] ] a través del [ [ estrecho de Kanmon ] ]. Es la séptima isla más grande, y la segunda isla populosa en el mundo después de [ [ Java (isla)|Java ] ] (véase [ [ lista de las islas de la población ] ]). < style=float del div...

The straits also served as an invasion path, in both directions. For example, archeologists believe the first Mesolithic migrations (Jomon) of the Mongoloid race traveled across to Honshu around the 10th century BCE, supplanting Paleolithic Mongoloids that arrived over 100,000 years ago, when there was no water between the Asian continent and Japan (it was land). Immigrants from Koguryo, Gaya Confederacy, and Baekje also contributed to waves of immigrants arriving in Kyushu, although who, when, and how many exactly is a matter of intense debate. Buddhism, along with Chinese writing, was initally transmitted from Baekje to Japan in the 5th century by way of the straits as well. Iki to Kamino-shima, the southern end of the large island of Tsushima, is about 50 kilometres. Busan (Korea), to the Northern tip of Tsushima, about the same across the western side of the Korea Strait. These were tremendous distances to attempt in small boats over open seas. The Mesolithic (Greek mesos=middle and lithos=stone or the Middle Stone Age) is the period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. ... The Jomon period (Japanese: ç¸„æ–‡æ™‚ä»£ JÅmon-jidai) is the time in Japanese history from about 10,000 BC to 300 BC. Most scholars agree that by around 40,000 BC glaciation had connected the islands with the mainland. ... (Redirected from 10th century BCE) (11th century BC - 10th century BC - 9th century BC - other centuries) (1000s BC - 990s BC - 980s BC - 970s BC - 960s BC - 950s BC - 940s BC - 930s BC - 920s BC - 910s BC - 900s BC - other decades) (3rd millennium BC - 2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC) Events... The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic (Greek Ï€Î±Î»Î±Î¹ÏŒÏ‚ paleos=old and Î»Î¯Î¸Î¿Ï‚ lithos=stone or the Old Stone Age) was the first period in the development of human technology of the Stone Age. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Gaya was a confederacy of chiefdoms that existed in the Nakdong River valley of Korea during the Three Kingdoms era. ... Baekje was a kingdom that existed in southwestern Korea from 18 BCE to 660 CE. Together with Goguryeo and Silla, Baekje is known as one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. ... A replica of an ancient statue of Gautama Buddha, found from Sarnath, near Varanasi Buddhism, a religion and philosophy from ancient India, is based on the teachings of the Buddha, SiddhÄrtha Gautama, of the Shakyas. ... Baekje was a kingdom that existed in southwestern Korea from 18 BCE to 660 CE. Together with Goguryeo and Silla, Baekje is known as one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. ... Busan tower by night Haeundae beach at dawn, February 2005 Busan Metropolitan City, also commonly referred to as Pusan, is the largest harbor city in Korea, with a population of about 4 million, Busan is South Koreas second largest metropolis next to Seoul. ...

The Mongolian invasion of Japan crossed this sea and ravaged the Tsushima Islands before the kamikaze (神風) – translated as "divine wind" – a typhoon that is said to have saved Japan from a Mongol invasion fleet led by Kublai Khan in 1281. Military commander Toyotomi Hideyoshi and loyal allies of Western Japan (but not the East) led an invasion of Korea by way of the straits in the late 1500's, and more recently, the Japanese Imperial Army had attacked Korea and beyond. A kamikaze, a Mitsubishi Zero in this case, about to hit the USS Missouri. ... This article is about weather phenomena. ... Honorary guard of Mongolia. ... Kublai Khan or Khubilai Khan (1215â€“1294), Mongol military leader, was Khan (1260â€“1294) of the Mongol Empire and founder and first Emperor (1279â€“1294) of the Chinese Yuan Dynasty. ... Events February 22 - Martin IV becomes Pope August 15 - Kamikaze storm wipes out invading Mongol army in the coast of Japan The Ottoman Empire was founded as an autonomous state (Beylik) in present day Bilecik, Turkey, by Osman Bey. ... Hideyoshi in old age. ...

But the reason the strait is famous is that one of the most decisive naval battles of modern times, the Battle of Tsushima, fought on May 27 and May 28, 1905 took place there due east of the north part of Tsushima and due north of Iki Island (shown in red on the second map) between the Japanese and Russian navies in 1905; the Russian fleet was virtually destroyed by the Japanese. This decisive result was to affect Naval planners and Fleet Admirals for the next forty years with a type of tunnel vision such that national and naval leaders were continuallly looking for the chance or to create that set of circumstances which would lead to a similar decisive major fleet engagement— while ignoring objective realities such as the new and eventually overwhelming ability of air power to devestate and neutralize the big gun ship. Even brilliant strategests such as Britains Admiral Sir John Jelicoe (Battle of Jutland) and air power enthusiastists and supporters like Japans Combined Fleet Commanding Fleet Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto (Battle of Midway), or a tactician like American Vice-Admiral William 'Bull' Halsey (Battle of Leyte Gulf) fell prey to the 'Big Fleet Battle Theory', consequently ignoring other tactical realities with an over focus on 'The Big Score'; an idealization which eluded all. The Battle of Tsushima (Japanese: å¯¾é¦¬æµ·æˆ¦), commonly known as the Sea of Japan Naval Battle (Japanese: æ—¥æœ¬æµ·æµ·æˆ¦) in Japan, was the last and most decisive sea battle of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904â€“1905. ... May 27 is the 147th day (148th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 218 days remaining. ... May 28 is the 148th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (149th in leap years). ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Tsushima Islands are situated wholly in the Korea Strait, East and South-east of the Korean Peninsula and between the Japanese mainland due west of the Kanmon Strait which divides Honshu from Kyushu, and which also connects Korea / Tsushima straits to the Inland Sea. ... Iki Island (壱岐島) an island lying between the island of Kyushu and Tsushima in the Tsushima Strait. ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Admiral of the Fleet Lord Jellicoe Admiral of the Fleet Sir John Rushworth Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe (December 5, 1859â€“November 20, 1935) was a British Royal Navy admiral. ... The Battle of Jutland, known in Germany as the Battle of the Skagerrak (Skagerrakschlacht), was the largest naval battle of World War I, and the only full-scale clash of battleships in that war. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Combatants United States Japan Commanders Frank J. Fletcher Raymond A. Spruance Chuichi Nagumo Isoroku Yamamoto Strength Three carriers, about 50 support ships Four carriers, about 150 support ships Casualties 1 carrier, 1 destroyer sunk; 307 killed 4 carriers, 1 cruiser sunk; 2,500 killed The Battle of Midway took place... William F. Halsey, Jr. ... Combatants United States, Australia Japan Commanders William Halsey, Jr Jisaburo Ozawa Strength 17 aircraft carriers 18 escort carriers 12 battleships 24 cruisers 141 destroyers Many other ships, PT boats, and submarines About 1,500 planes 4 aircraft carriers 9 battleships 19 cruisers 34 destroyers About 200 planes Casualties 3,500...

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Historic Impact

See also

Geography