FACTOID # 48: Many Americans live alone - the United States leads the world in one person households.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Tughluqabad

Tughluqabad is the third city of Delhi founded by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq in 1321. The city has been built in just three years time and was already abandoned by 1327. The site on top of a large granite outcrop has been strategically chosen by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq for its formidable view while he was still serving as a general under his predecessor Allah al-Din Khilji. This article deals with the city of Delhi. ... Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq (real name Ghazi Malik; died in 1325), founder and first ruler (1320–25) of the Muslim Tughluq dynasty in India. ...


Tughluqabad still consists of remarkable massive stone fortifications that surround the irregular ground plan of the city. The sloping rubble-filled city walls, a typical feature of monuments of the Tughluq dynasty, are in-between 10 and 15 m high, topped by battlemented parapets and strengthened by circular bastions of up to two stories height. The city is supposed to once have had as many as 52 gates of which only 13 remain today. The fortified city contained seven rainwater tanks. The Tughlaq Dynasty of north India started in 1321 CE in Delhi when Ghazi Tughlaq assumed the throne under the title of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. ... A parapet consists of a dwarf wall along the edge of a roof, or round a lead flat, terrace walk, etc. ... The point of a bastion on a reconstructed French fort in Illinois. ...


Tughluqabad is divided into three parts;

  • 1) the wider city area with houses built along a rectangular grid between its gates
  • 2) the citadel with a tower at its highest point know as Bijai-Mandal and the remains of several halls and a long underground passage
  • 3) the adjacent palace area containing the royal residences. A long underground passage below the tower still remains.

Most of the area of the city is nowadays inaccessible due to dense thorny vegetation. An ever increasing part of the former city area is occupied by modern settlement, especially in the vicinity of its lakes.
South of Tughluqabad was a vast artificial water reservoir with the fortified outpost of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq's Tomb. This well preserved mausoleum remains connected to the fort by an elevated causeway until today. Nothing!HAHAHAHAHA! ... A mausoleum is a large and impressive tomb, usually constructed for a deceased leader. ...


Well visible to the South-East are the remains of the Fortress of 'Adilabad, built in similar style a little later.

View over Tughluqabad with one of its well preserved bastions from the 'Bijai-Mandal' towards the North
Enlarge
View over Tughluqabad with one of its well preserved bastions from the 'Bijai-Mandal' towards the North
Modern settlement activity spreading in the area of the old city just below the citadel
Enlarge
Modern settlement activity spreading in the area of the old city just below the citadel
Massive stone fortifications of Tughluqabad
Enlarge
Massive stone fortifications of Tughluqabad
Information by the Antiquities Service of India
Enlarge
Information by the Antiquities Service of India


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.