Tulip
Cultivated Tulip - Floriade 2005, Canberra
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Liliopsida Order: Liliales Family: Liliaceae Genus: Tulipa
Species
See text Look up tulip in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x1600, 258 KB) Tulip, 2005 Floriade, Canberra File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tulip Wikipedia:Featured pictures visible User talk:Fir0002 Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-05-22... Floriade 2001 Floriade 2001 Floriade is a flower and entertainment festival held annually in Canberras Commonwealth Park featuring extensive displays of flowering bulbs with integrated sculptures and other artistic features. ... Scientific classification redirects here. ... For other uses, see Plant (disambiguation). ... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also angiosperms or Magnoliophyta) are one of the major groups of modern plants, comprising those that produce seeds in specialized reproductive organs called flowers, where the ovulary or carpel is enclosed. ... Hemerocallis flower, with three flower parts in each whorl Wheat, an economically important monocot The monocotyledons or Monocots are a group of flowering plants, (angiosperms) dominating great parts of the earth. ... Families Alstroemeriaceae Campynemataceae Colchicaceae Corsiaceae Liliaceae Luzuriagaceae Melanthiaceae Philesiaceae Ripogonaceae Smilacaceae Liliales is an order of monocotyledonous flowering plants. ... Genera Calochortus Cardiocrinum Clintonia Erythronium Fritillaria Gagea Korolkowia Lilium Lloydia Nomocharis Notholirion Scoliopus Streptopus Tricyrtis Tulipa The Liliaceae, or the Lily Family, is an important family of monocotyledons that includes a great number of ornamental flowers as well as several important agricultural crops; the onion has traditionally been classified here...

Tulipa commonly called Tulip is a genus of about 100 species of bulbous flowering plants in the family Liliaceae. The native range of the species includes southern Europe, north Africa, and Asia from Anatolia and Iran in the east to northeast of China. The centre of diversity of the genus is in the Pamir and Hindu Kush mountains and the steppes of Kazakhstan. A number of species and many hybrid cultivars are grown in gardens, used as pot plants or as fresh cut flowers. Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants or angiosperms are the most widespread group of land plants. ... Genera Calochortus Cardiocrinum Clintonia Erythronium Fritillaria Gagea Korolkowia Lilium Lloydia Nomocharis Notholirion Scoliopus Streptopus Tricyrtis Tulipa The Liliaceae, or the Lily Family, is an important family of monocotyledons that includes a great number of ornamental flowers as well as several important agricultural crops; the onion has traditionally been classified here... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ... For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ... This article is about two nested areas of Turkey, a plateau region within a peninsula. ... A photograph of Ismail Samani Peak (then known as Peak Communism) taken in 1989. ... The Hindu Kush or Hindukush (هندوکش in Persian) is a mountain range in Afghanistan as well as in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. ... This article is about the ecological zone type. ... This article is about a biological term. ... This Osteospermum Pink Whirls is a successful cultivar. ...

Description

The species are perennials from bulbs, the tunicate bulbs are often produced on the ends of stolons and covered with glabrous to variously hairy papery coverings. The species include short low growing plants to tall upright plants, growing from 10 to 70 centimeters (4–27 in) tall. Plants with typically 2 to 6 leaves, with some species having up to 12 leaves. The cauline foliage is strap-shaped, waxy-coated, usually light to medium green and alternately arranged. The blades are somewhat fleshy and linear to oblong in shape. The large flowers are produced on scapes or subscapose stems normally lacking bracts. The stems have no leaves to a few leaves, with large species having some leaves and smaller species have none. Typically species have one flower per stem but a few species have up to four flowers. The colorful and attractive cup shaped flowers have three petals and three sepals, which are most often termed tepals because they are nearly identical. The six petaloid tepals are often marked near the bases with darker markings. The flowers have six basifixed, distinct stamens with filaments shorter than the tepals and the stigmas are districtly 3-lobed. The ovaries are superior with three chambers. The 3 angled fruits are leathery textured capsules, ellipsoid to subglobose in shape, containing numerous flat disc-shaped seeds in two rows per locule.^[1] Red Valerian, a perennial plant. ... Shallot bulbs A bulb is an underground vertical shoot that has modified leaves (or thickened leaf bases) that is used as food storage organs by a dormant plant. ... Silverweed (Argentina anserina) picture showing red stolons. ... An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, ″ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... For other uses, see Flower (disambiguation). ... It has been suggested that Corolla be merged into this article or section. ... For other uses, see Fruit (disambiguation). ... Flowers and fruit (capsules) of the ground orchid, Spathoglottis plicata. ... A ripe red jalapeño cut open to show the seeds For other uses, see Seed (disambiguation). ...

Origin of the Name

Although tulips are associated with Holland, both the flower and its name originated in the Ottoman Empire. The tulip is actually not a Dutch flower as many people tend to believe. The tulip, or "Lale" as it is called in Turkey, is a flower indigenous to Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey and other parts of Central Asia. A Dutch ambassador in Turkey in the 16th century, who was also a great floral enthusiast, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, got their very names because of their Persian origins. Tulips were brought to Europe in the 16th century; the word tulip, which earlier in English appeared in such forms as tulipa or tulipant, entered the language by way of French tulipe and its obsolete form tulipan or by way of Modern Latin tulīpa, from Ottoman Turkish tülbend, "muslin, gauze." (The English word turban, first recorded in English in the 16th century, can also be traced to Ottoman Turkish tülbend.) The Turkish word for gauze, with which turbans can be wrapped, seems to have been used for the flower because a fully opened tulip was thought to resemble a turban. This article is about a region in the Netherlands. ... Motto دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1683, see: list of territories Capital Söğüt (1299–1326) Bursa (1326–1365) Edirne (1365–1453) Ä°stanbul (1453–1922) Government Monarchy Sultans  - 1281–1326 (first) Osman I  - 1918–22 (last) Mehmed VI Grand Viziers  - 1320... Map of Central Asia showing three sets of possible boundaries for the region Central Asia located as a region of the world Central Asia is a vast landlocked region of Asia. ... Ogier Ghislain de Busbecq from a 17th century engraving Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq (1520 or 1521-October 28, 1592; Latin: Augerius Gislenius Busbequius; sometimes Augier Ghislain de Busbecq) was a writer, herbalist and diplomat in the employ of three generations of Austrian monarchs. ... Persia redirects here. ... Ottoman Turkish (Turkish: or , Ottoman Turkish: ‎ ) was the variant of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire. ... This article is about headwear. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Cultivation

Tulip Festival in Woodburn, Oregon. 2007

Wild tulip in the steppes of Kazakhstan

Tulips originate from mountainous areas with temperate climates and need a period of cool dormancy. They do best in climates with long cool springs and early summers, but they are often grown as spring blooming annual plantings in warmer areas of the world. The bulbs are typically planted in late summer and fall, normally from 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 in.) deep, depending of the type planted, in well draining soils. In parts of the world that do not have long cool springs and early summers, the bulbs are often planted up to 12 inches deep, this provides some protection from the heat of summer and tends to force the plants to regenerate one large bulb each year instead of many smaller non blooming ones. This can extend the usefulness of the plants in warmer areas a few years but not stave off the degradation in bulb size and eventual death of the plants. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Download high resolution version (480x640, 176 KB)I took this picture of a wild tulip in the steppe of Kazakhstan. ... Download high resolution version (480x640, 176 KB)I took this picture of a wild tulip in the steppe of Kazakhstan. ... Mount Cook, a mountain in New Zealand A mountain is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. ... In geography, temperate latitudes of the globe lie between the tropics and the polar circles. ...

Propagation

Tulips can be propagated through offsets, seeds or micropropagation.^[2] Offsets and tissue culture methods are means of asexual propagation, they are used to produce genetic clones of the parent plant which maintains cultivar integrity. Seed raised plants show greater variation, and seeds are most often used to propagate species and subspecies or are used for the creation of new hybrids. Many tulip species can cross pollinate with each other; when tulip populations overlap with other species or subspecies, they very often hybridize, producing populations of mixed plants in the wild. Most tulip cultivars are complex hybrids and sterile, those plants that produce seeds produce offspring very dissimilar to the parents. See offset for reference to Computer terminology. ... A ripe red jalapeño cut open to show the seeds For other uses, see Seed (disambiguation). ... A rose plant that began as cells grown in a tissue culture Micropropagation is the practice of rapidly multiplying stock plant material to produce a large number of progeny plants, using modern plant tissue culture methods. ... Tissue culture refers to the growth of tissues and/or cells separate from the organism. ... This article is about human asexuality; asexual reproduction is a separate topic. ... For other uses, see Gene (disambiguation). ... For the cloning of human beings, see human cloning. ...

In horticulture, tulips are divided up into fifteen groups mostly based on flower morphology and plant size.^[3]

• Single early group - with cup-shaped single flowers, no larger than 8cm across (3 inches). They bloom early to mid season. Growing 15 to 45cm tall.
• Double early group - with fully double flowers, bowl shaped to 8cm across. Plants typically grow from 30-40cm tall.
• Triumph group - single, cup shaped flowers up to 6cm wide. Plants grow 35-60cm tall and bloom mid to late season.
• Darwin hybrid group - single flowers are ovoid in shape and up to 8cm wide. Plants grow 50-70cm tall and bloom mid to late season. This group should not be confused with older Darwin tulips - which belong in the Single Late Group below.
• Single late group - cup or goblet-shaded flowers up to 8cm wide, some plants produce multi-flowering stems. Plants grow 45-75cm tall and bloom late season.

Tulip growers using offsets to produce salable plants need a year or more of growth before plants are large enough to flower; tulips grown from seeds often need five to eight years of growth before the plants are large enough to flower. Commercial growers harvest the bulbs in late summer and they are graded into sizes; bulbs large enough to flower are sorted and sold, while smaller bulbs are sorted into sizes and replanted. Holland is the main producer of commercially sold plants, producing as many as 3 billion bulbs annually. ^[4]

Diseases

Tulips are a common indoor plant in the spring

Botrytis tulipae is a major fungal disease affecting tulips, causing cell death leading to rotten plants.^[5] Other pathogens include Anthracnose, bacterial soft rot, blight caused by Sclerotium rolfsii, bulb nematodes, other rots including blue molds, black molds and mushy rot.^[6] Sclerotium rolfsii is a club fungus that can cause a variety of diseases in plants, including wilt and Southern Blight. ... Classes Adenophorea    Subclass Enoplia    Subclass Chromadoria Secernentea    Subclass Rhabditia    Subclass Spiruria    Subclass Diplogasteria    Subclass Tylenchia The nematodes or roundworms (Phylum nematoda from Greek (nema): thread + -ode like) are one of the most common phyla of animals, with over 80,000 different described species (over 15,000 are parasitic). ... The aviation term ROT stands for rate one turn. ... This article is about the fungi known as molds. ...

Historically variegated varieties admired during the Dutch tulipomania, gained their delicately feathered patterns from an infection with Tulip Breaking potyvirus. The mosaic virus carried by the green peach aphids, Myzus persicae was common in European gardens of the seventeenth century. While the virus produces fantastically colorful flowers, it also caused weakened plants that died slowly. Today the virus is almost eradicated from tulip growers' fields. Those Tulips affected by mosaic virus are called "Broken tulips", they will occasionally revert to a plain or solid coloring, but still remain infected with the virus. The term tulipomania (alternatively tulip mania) is used metaphorically to refer to any large economic bubble. ...

Some historical cultivars have had a striped, "feathered", "flamed", or variegated flower, as in the illustration below. While some modern varieties also display multicoloured patterns, this results from a natural change in the upper and lower layers of pigment in the tulip flower. This Osteospermum Pink Whirls is a successful cultivar. ... Variegation is the appearance of differently coloured zones in the leaves, and sometimes the stems, of plants. ... For other uses, see Tulip (disambiguation). ... Natural Ultramarine pigment in powdered form. ...

The Black Tulip was the title of a historical romance by Alexandre Dumas, père (1850), in which the city of Haarlem has a reward outstanding for the first grower who can produce a truly black tulip. This fascination with growing a black tulip, a biologically impossible task, was historically accurate to the tulipomania in which the novel is set. The Black Tulip, a story about the gardener Cornelius van Baerle and the beautiful Rosa, is one of the most popular novels by Alexandre Dumas, père and filled with excitement and romance. ... Alexandre Dumas redirects here. ... For the game, see: 1850 (board game) 1850 (MDCCCL) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday [1] of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Coordinates: , Country Province Area (2006)  - Municipality 32. ...

Introduction to Western Europe

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Field of red tulips, Floriade, Canberra

Tulips are common in urban landscaping, as seen here in front of an office tower in Ottawa

Field of tulips, Konya, Turkey

It is unclear who first brought the Tulip to northwest Europe. The most widely accepted story is that of Oghier Ghislain de Busbecq, Ambassador from Ferdinand I to Suleyman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire in 1554. He remarked in a letter that he saw "an abundance of flowers everywhere; Narcissus, hyacinths, and those which in Turkish Lale, much to our astonishment, because it was almost midwinter, a season unfriendly to flowers" (see Busbecq, qtd. in Blunt, 7). It is worth mentioning that the words Narcissus (Narges) and Lale (Laleh) originally come from Persian. In Persian Literature (classic and modern) special attention has been given to these two flowers, in specific likening the beloved eyes to Narges and a glass of wine to Laleh. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 759 KB) Field of tulips - Floriade 2005, Canberra File links The following pages link to this file: Tulip ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 759 KB) Field of tulips - Floriade 2005, Canberra File links The following pages link to this file: Tulip ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1024x1024, 145 KB) A pink tulip, with Place de Ville (Ottawa) in the background. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1024x1024, 145 KB) A pink tulip, with Place de Ville (Ottawa) in the background. ... This article is about the capital city of Canada. ... Ogier Ghislain de Busbecq from a 17th century engraving Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq (1520 or 1521-October 28, 1592; Latin: Augerius Gislenius Busbequius; sometimes Augier Ghislain de Busbecq) was a writer, herbalist and diplomat in the employ of three generations of Austrian monarchs. ... For other uses, see Ambassador (disambiguation). ... Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (March 10, 1503 - July 27, 1564) was one of the Habsburg emperors that at various periods during his life ruled over Austria, Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary. ... Suleiman the Magnificent Suleiman I (November 6, 1494 – September 5/6, 1566); in Turkish Süleyman , (nicknamed the Magnificent in Europe and the Lawgiver in the Islamic World, in Turkish Kanuni) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566 and successor to Selim I. He was born at... Motto دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1683, see: list of territories Capital Söğüt (1299–1326) Bursa (1326–1365) Edirne (1365–1453) Ä°stanbul (1453–1922) Government Monarchy Sultans  - 1281–1326 (first) Osman I  - 1918–22 (last) Mehmed VI Grand Viziers  - 1320... Kelileh va Demneh Persian manuscript copy dated 1429, from Herat, depicts the Jackal trying to lead the Lion astray. ...

By 1559, an account by Conrad Gessner described tulips flowering in Augsburg, Bavaria, in the garden of Councillor Herwart. Due to the nature of the tulip's growing cycle, the bulbs are generally removed from the ground in June, and they must be replanted again by September to endure the winter. Busbecq's account of the supposed first sighting of tulips by a European is likely spurious. While possible, it is doubtful that Busbecq could successfully have had the tulip bulbs removed, shipped, and replanted between his first sighting of them in March 1558 and Gessner's description in 1559. After introduction of the Tulip to Europe, it gained much popularity and was seen as a sign of abundance and indulgence in the Ottoman Empire. The era which the Ottoman Empire was wealthiest is called the Tulip era, or Lale Devri in Turkish. Conrad Gessner (Konrad Gessner, Conrad von Gesner, Conradus Gesnerus) (26 March 1516-13 December 1565) was a Swiss naturalist. ... For other meanings for Augsburg: See Augsburg (disambiguation) , Augsburg is a city in south-central Germany. ... For other uses, see Bavaria (disambiguation). ... Motto دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1683, see: list of territories Capital Söğüt (1299–1326) Bursa (1326–1365) Edirne (1365–1453) Ä°stanbul (1453–1922) Government Monarchy Sultans  - 1281–1326 (first) Osman I  - 1918–22 (last) Mehmed VI Grand Viziers  - 1320... The Tulip Era (Ottoman Turkish: لاله دورى, Turkish Lâle Devri), from 1718 to 1730 was a relatively peaceful period in which the Ottoman Empire oriented itself more towards Europe. ...

Another oft-quoted account is that of Lopo Vaz de Sampayo, governor of the Portuguese possessions in India. When he returned to Portugal in disgrace after usurping his position from the rightful governor, Sampayo supposedly took tulip bulbs with him from Sri Lanka. This tale too, however, does not hold up to scrutiny; tulips do not occur in Sri Lanka, and the island itself is far from the route Sampayo's ships should have taken.

Regardless of how the flower originally arrived in Europe, its popularity soared quickly. Charles de L'Ecluse (Clusius) is largely responsible for the spread of tulip bulbs in the final years of the sixteenth century. He was the author of the first major work on tulips, completed in 1592. Clusius had already begun to note and remark upon the variations in colour that made the tulip so admired. His admiration of tulips quickly spread to others. While occupying a chair in the medical faculty of the University of Leiden, Clusius planted both a teaching garden and his own private plot with tulip bulbs. In 1596 and 1598 Clusius suffered thefts from his garden, with over a hundred bulbs stolen in a single raid. Nymphea from Rariorum plantarum historia Charles de LEcluse, LEscluse, or Carolus Clusius (Arras, February 19, 1526 - Leiden April 4, 1609), seigneur de Watènes, was the Flemish doctor and pioneering botanist, perhaps the most influential of all 16th century scientific horticulturists. ... Leiden University in the city of Leiden, is the oldest university in the Netherlands. ...

Between 1634 and 1637, the early enthusiasm for the new flowers triggered a speculative frenzy now known as the tulip mania and tulip bulbs were then considered a form of currency. The Netherlands are still associated with tulips. The term 'Dutch tulips' is often used for the cultivated forms. Tulip Festivals are held in the Netherlands, Spalding (England) and in North America every May. Tulips are now also popular in Australia, and several festivals are held during September and October in the Southern Hemisphere's spring. The world's largest permanent display of tulips, although open to the public only seasonally, is in Keukenhof, in the Netherlands. Speculation involves the buying, holding, and selling of stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, collectibles, real estate, derivatives or any valuable financial instrument to profit from fluctuations in its price as opposed to buying it for use or for income via methods such as dividends or interest. ... Pamphlet from the Dutch tulipomania, printed in 1637 The term tulip mania (alternatively tulipomania) is used metaphorically to refer to any large economic bubble. ... It has been suggested that Tulip Time Festival be merged into this article or section. ... Spalding may refer to: // Albert Spalding (1850–1915), American baseball player and sporting goods manufacturer Albert Spalding (violinist) (1888–1953), American composer and leading concert violinist Baird Thomas Spalding (1857–1953), English-American author Mother Catherine Spalding (1793-1858) was an influential American Roman Catholic nun Charles H. Spalding, American... southern hemisphere highlighted in yellow (Antarctica not depicted). ... Spring is one of the four temperate seasons. ... Keukenhof Keukenhof, situated in Lisse, The Netherlands, is the worlds largest flower garden. ...

Selected species

Binomial name Tulipa batalinii Regel Tulipa batalinii is a species of tulip native to Iran and Turkestan. ... Binomial name Tulipa clusiana The Lady Tulip (Tulipa clusiana) is a species of tulip. ... Binomial name Tulipa pulchella Fenzl et Regel Persian Pearl (Tulipa pulchella) is dwarf tulip with jewel-toned colors. ... Binomial name Tulipa turkestanica Tulipa turkestanica (Turkistan Tulip) is a species of tulip native to central Asia, notably in Turkistan. ...

See also

• Tulip Era in the Ottoman Empire
• Tulip mania
• Species Tulips

The Tulip Era is an important period for the Ottoman Empire. ... Pamphlet from the Dutch tulipomania, printed in 1637 The term tulip mania (alternatively tulipomania) is used metaphorically to refer to any large economic bubble. ... An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy the notability guideline or one of the following guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies, Books, Companies, Fiction, Music, Neologisms, Numbers, Web content, or several proposals for new guidelines. ...

References and external links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Tulip

• Blunt, Wilfrid. Tulipomania
• Clusius, Carolus. A Treatise on Tulips
• Dash, Mike. Tulipomania
• Pavord, Anna. The Tulip
• Pollan, Michael. The Botany of Desire
• Old Tulips
• Canadian National Capital Commission: The Gift of Tulips
• Greig's tulip (tulipa greigii) in its original habitat in Kazakhstan
• Lalades (Tulips of Chios: Tulipa praecox, Tulipa aegenensis, Tulipa clusiana, and Tulipa undulatifolia)
• elegant-tulip-bulbs.com: Information about 3700 tulip names
• Tulip photos
• Tulip species

Michael Pollan (b. ... The Botany of Desire is a non-fiction work by New York Times contributor and author of Second Nature, A Gardeners Education Michael Pollan. ...

Gallery

	Tulipa tarda Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (3264 × 2448 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2816 × 2112 pixel, file size: 3. ...	Tulipa sylvestris from Thomé, Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (1885) Download high resolution version (1407x2415, 669 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...	Variegated colours produced by selective breeding Image File history File links Download high resolution version (832x1064, 60 KB)A streaked tulip blossom, taken with a telephoto lens by user:Geogre. ...
A Tulip Download high resolution version (924x897, 193 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...	Tulip flower Download high resolution version (3504x2336, 3620 KB)Photograph of a Tulip Blooming in Bowling Green, KY. Photograph by Steven Scott Kirtley. ...	A tulip in flower Download high resolution version (2288x1712, 841 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
A snow white tulip Image File history File links Stamper_tulp_vdg. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2496x1664, 1660 KB) Summary Snow White Tulip by Salman Farsi. ...	Red Tulip Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2496x1664, 831 KB) Summary Red tulip Licensing This image is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License v. ...	A "fringed" tulip. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1901x1708, 1622 KB) Summary A yellow, fringed Tulip. ...	A double Tulip Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1828x1704, 570 KB) Summary A blue double Tulip, variety Blue Specticle. Image by Pharaoh Hound. ...
Red tulip Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1920x2560, 2056 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tulip Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used...	Pink tulip in the city Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1024x1024, 145 KB) A pink tulip, with Place de Ville (Ottawa) in the background. ...	White and green tulips Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2272x1704, 799 KB) White tulips with green flames. ...	The head of a red tulip Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (900x772, 310 KB) Image of a tulip head, taken by Ali_K in August 2006 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tulip Metadata This file contains additional information...
Tulipa fosteriana Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1536x2304, 422 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tulip Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create...	Yellow tulip Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 519 KB) I took this in my garden. ...	Red and yellow tulips Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 764 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Source Own Picture. ...	The inside of a tulip Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 710 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1568 × 1324 pixel, file size: 1. ...
The head of a red-orange tulip Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 534 pixelsFull resolution (2805 × 1872 pixel, file size: 406 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photograph by Jan van der Crabben. ...	Purple tulips Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1704 × 2272 pixel, file size: 1. ...	Fire tulips Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1512 × 2016 pixel, file size: 1. ...	Red tulip Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 381 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (653 × 1028 pixel, file size: 666 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ...
Close-up of a tulip	Red tulips