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Encyclopedia > Tumen River

Coordinates: 42°25′47″N, 130°36′41″E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Tumen River
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese: 圖們江
Simplified Chinese: 图们江
Korean name
Hangul: 두만강
Hanja: 豆滿江
Manchu name
Manchu:
(Tumen ula)
Mongolian name
Mongolian: Түмэн гол
Russian name
Russian: Туманная река
(Tumannaya Reka)

The Tumen or Dumen River is a 521 km-long river that serves as part of the boundary between China, North Korea, and Russia, rising in the Changbai/Jangbaek Mountains and flowing into the Sea of Japan. Traditional Chinese characters refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Standard Mandarin, or Standard spoken Chinese, is the official modern Chinese spoken language used by the Peoples Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Singapore. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... Wade-Giles, sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration) system for the Chinese language based on Mandarin. ... Jamo redirects here. ... Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. ... The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ... The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ... McCune-Reischauer romanization is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced (a modified) McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. ... The Manchu language is a Tungusic language spoken by Manchus in Manchuria; it is the language of the Manchu, though now most Manchus speak Mandarin Chinese and there are fewer than 70 native speakers of Manchu out of a total of nearly 10 million ethnic Manchus. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image:Http://dicimg. ... The Sea of Japan is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, bordered by Japan, Korea and Russia. ...


The river flows in northeast Asia, on the border between China and North Korea in its upper reaches, and between North Korea and Russia in its last 11 miles before entering the Sea of Japan. The river forms much of the southern border of Jilin Province in Manchuria and the northern borders of North Korea's North Hamgyong and Yanggang provinces. Mount Paektu on the Chinese-North Korean border is the source of the river,[1] as well as of the Yalu River. Small Text For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ... The Sea of Japan is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, bordered by Japan, Korea and Russia. ... Jilin (Chinese: 吉林; pinyin: Jílín; Wade-Giles: Chi-lin; Postal System Pinyin: Kirin), is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the northeastern part of the country. ... This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... North Hamgyŏng (Hamgyŏng-pukto) is a province of North Korea. ... Ryanggang (Ryanggang-do) is a province in North Korea. ... Baitou (Paektu) Mountain is a mountain on the border between China and North Korea. ... The Amnok River, or the Yalu River, is a river on the border between China and North Korea. ...


The name of the river comes from the Mongol word tumen, meaning "ten thousand". This river is badly polluted by the nearby factories of North Korea and China; however, it still remains a major tourist attraction in the area. In Tumen, China, a riverfront promenade has restaurants where patrons can gaze across the river into North Korea.[1] Honorary guard of Mongolia. ... Tumen was the part of decimal system used by Turkic, Proto-Turkic (such as the Huns) and by Mongol peoples for their army. ...


Important cities on the river are Hoeryong, Namyang and Onsong in North Korea, Tumen and Nanping in China. Hoeryŏng is a city in North Hamgyŏng Province, North Korea. ... General look on the City of Namyang from the chinse side of the river. ... Onsŏng is a county (kun) in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea, near the border with China. ... The border between Tumen and Namyang Tumen (Chinese: ; pinyin: Túmén; Korean: 도문 Domun or 투먼 Tumeon) is a county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, within Jilin province of northeastern China. ...


Refugee crossing

The Tumen has been used for years by North Korean refugees defecting across the Chinese border. Most refugees from North Korea during the 1990s famine crossed over the Tumen River, and most recent refugees have also used it.


Although the Tumen is heavily patrolled by armed guards of the DPRK who are ordered to shoot to kill, the river is considered the preferred way to cross into China because, unlike the swift and deep Yalu River which runs along most of the border between the two countries, the Tumen is shallow and narrow.[1] "It is easily crossed in spots on foot or by swimming," according to a 2006 article in The New York Times.[1] The Amnok River, or the Yalu River, is a river on the border between China and North Korea. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. ...


Defectors who wish to cross the Tumen often ignore its pollutants and dangerous border patrol, and spend weeks if not months or years waiting for the perfect opportunity to cross.


"Long, desolate stretches of the [Chinese-North Korean] border are not patrolled at all," according to The New York Times article.[1]


Refugees seldom cross the Tumen into Russia because that government patrols its short stretch of the river more actively than China, and the refugees have no large ethnic Korean community in which to hide.[1]


Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f [1] Onishi, Norimitsu, "Tension, Desperation: The China-North Korean Border", October 22, 2006. Much of the information cited in this footnote comes from the captions to the large illustrated map published with the newspaper article and available online with it.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Tumen River Area Development Program and Transboundary Water Pollution (2666 words)
The Tumen River Delta, spanning over 88,000 hectares of wetlands in China, North Korea, and Russia, are critical to coastal zone management, and a crucial point for migrating birds along the East Asian/Australasian flyway.
Attempts to gain navigation rights in the 12 km of the Tumen River from the Chinese border through the shared waters of North Korea and Russia have been consistently denied-an effort which is also opposed by the UNDP as the dredging of the lower Tumen for shipping would prove environmentally disastrous.
Recognizing that the Tumen River area is a possible political flashpoint, since 1995 the UNDP has been working to develop a multilateral environmental framework within the TRADP.
Tumen River - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (107 words)
The Tumen River, also known as the Duman River (in Korean), is a river in northeast Asia, on the border between China and North Korea in its upper reaches, and between North Korea and Russia in its lower stretches.
The name of the river comes from the Jurchen tumen, which means "ten thousand."
The river is 521 km long, rising in the Changbai/Jangbaek Mountains and flowing into the Sea of Japan.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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