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Encyclopedia > Turbinia
The Turbinia
Career England
Laid down:
Launched: 1894
Status: Museum ship
General Characteristics
Displacement: 44.5 tons
Length: 103 ft 9 in (31.6 m)
Beam: 9 ft (2.7 m)
Draught: 3 ft (0.9 m)
Propulsion: Three-stage axial-flow Parsons steam turbine driving two 12 ft 6 in (3.8 m) outer shafts, each with three 18 in (457 mm) diameter, 24 in (610 mm) pitch propellers, and one inner shaft with three propellers.
2,000 hp (1.5 MW) three-drum water-tube coal fired boiler with double ended 1,100 ft² (102 m²) heating surface.
200 lbf/in² (1.4 MPa), 170 lbf/in² (1.2 MPa) at the turbine
Speed: 34.5 knots (64 km/h)
Complement:

Turbinia was the first steam turbine powered steamship, built as an experimental vessel in 1894 and demonstrated dramatically at the Spithead Navy Review in 1897, setting the standard for the next generation of steamships. The vessel can still be seen at The Discovery Museum in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Image File history File linksMetadata Turbinia_At_Speed. ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... USS Wisconsin is one of three Iowa class battleships opened to the public as a museum, and one of two Iowa class battleships maintained in the US Mothball fleet. ... Rituraj-rituraj 07:07, 7 January 2007 (UTC) A rotor of a modern steam turbine, used in a power plant A steam turbine is a mechanical device that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam, and converts it into useful mechanical work. ... Paddle steamers - Lucerne-Switzerland Left: original paddlewheel from a paddle steamer on the lake of Lucerne. ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Discovery Museum is situated in Blandford Square in Newcastle upon Tyne. ... This article is about a city in the United Kingdom. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2006 est. ...


Development

Charles Algernon Parsons invented the steam turbine in 1884, and having foreseen its potential to power ships he set up the Marine Steam Turbine Company with five associates in 1893. To develop this he had the experimental vessel Turbinia built of very light steel by the firm of Brown and Hood, based at Wallsend on Tyne. Charles Algernon Parsons Compund Steam Turbine, circa 1887 Sir Charles Algernon Parsons, O.M. (June 13, 1854 – February 11, 1931) was a British engineer, best known for his invention of the steam turbine. ... 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... Wallsend is a town on the north bank of the River Tyne in North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England. ...


The Admiralty was kept informed of developments, and Turbinia was launched on 2 August 1894. Despite the success of the turbine engine, initial trials with one propeller were disappointing. After researching the problem of cavitation and constructing the first cavitation tunnel, Parsons fitted three axial flow turbines to three shafts, each shaft in turn driving three propellers. In trials this achieved a top speed of over 34 knots (63 km/h), so that "the passengers aboard would be convinced beyond all doubt Turbinia was Charles Parsons' winning North Sea greyhound". Old Admiralty House, Whitehall, London, Thomas Ripley, architect, 1723-26, was not admired by his contemporaries and earned him some scathing couplets from Alexander Pope The Admiralty was historically the authority in the United Kingdom responsible for the command of the Royal Navy. ... August 2 is the 214th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (215th in leap years), with 151 days remaining. ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Cavitation tunnel of the Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau und Schiffbau in Berlin // Definition A water tunnel is an experimental facility used for testing the hydrodynamic behavior of submerged bodies in flowing water. ...


Demonstration

As an audacious publicity stunt Parsons brought the ship uninvited to the Navy Review for Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee at Spithead on 26 June 1897 and in front of the Prince of Wales, Lords of the Admiralty and foreign dignitaries the Turbinia, much faster than any other ships, raced between the two lines of large ships and easily evaded the Navy's patrol boats. Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837, and the first Empress of India from 1 May 1876, until her death on 22 January 1901. ... A Diamond Jubilee is a celebration held to mark a 60th anniversary. ... Categories: UK geography stubs ... June 26 is the 177th day of the year (178th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 188 days remaining. ... 1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the Commonwealth Realms, and the Emperor of India. ... The office of Lord High Admiral had been created in about 1400 to oversee the Royal Navy. ...


After further high speed trials attended by the Admiralty, Parsons set up the Turbinia Works at Wallsend which then constructed two turbine powered torpedo boats for the Navy, HMS Viper and HMS Cobra which were launched in 1899. Although both these vessels tragically came to grief, the Admiralty was convinced. In 1900 the Turbinia steamed to Paris and was shown to French officials then displayed at the Paris Exhibition. The Viper class was a group of two Torpedo Boat Destroyers (TBD) built for the British Royal Navy in 1899. ... HMS Cobra, named after the cobra snake, was a destroyer of the Royal Navy, launched in 1899 but wrecked in 1901. ... Year 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar, but a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ...


The first turbine powered merchant vessel, the Clyde steamer TS King Edward, followed in 1901. (Her successor, the TS Queen Mary of 1932, is now a floating restaurant on the River Thames in London) The Admiralty confirmed in 1905 that all future Royal Navy vessels were to be turbine powered, and in 1906 the first turbine powered battleship, HMS Dreadnought was launched. Henry Bells PS Comet started a rapid expansion of steam services on the Firth of Clyde, and within four years a steamer service was in operation on the inland Loch Lomond, a forerunner of the lake steamers that still grace the Swiss lakes. ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... TS Queen Mary laid up in harbour at Greenock in 1981. ... Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... The Thames (pronounced //) is a river flowing through southern England, in its lower reaches flowing through London into the sea. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The sixth HMS Dreadnought of the British Royal Navy was the first battleship to have a uniform main battery, rather than having a secondary battery of smaller guns. ...


In 2000, the yacht was the focal point of a year long £10.7m redevelopment programme at Newcastle's Discovery Museum. Prior to which she was located at Newcastle's Military Vehicle Museum where she had been since being re-united with her aft section in the early 1960s, after being cut in two in 1927.


The gallery around Turbinia was the first area to be refurbished with the main part of the work involving raising the roof by one storey to create viewing galleries on three levels.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Turbinia at AllExperts (585 words)
Turbinia was the first steam turbine powered steamship, built as an experimental vessel in 1894 and demonstrated dramatically at the Spithead Navy Review in 1897, setting the standard for the next generation of steamships.
In 2000, the yacht was the focal point of a year long £10.7M redevelopment programme at Newcastle's Discovery Museum, where she has been since being re-united with her aft section in the early 1960s, after being cut in two in 1927.
The gallery around Turbinia was the first area to be refurbished with the main part of the work involving raising the roof by one storey to create viewing galleries on three levels.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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