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Encyclopedia > Turkish National Movement

Turkish National Movement is the political and military activities of Turkish revolutionaries aftermath of the World War I that resulted in decleration of the Republic of Turkey. The period official defined from May 19 1919 to Multi-Party period which started by the establishment of National Development Party (Milli Kalkinma Partisi) in 1945. This date is defined as the begining of the change as the elimination of the people that shared the idealogy from the rulling class took a couple of decades. The people who master mind the Turkish National Movement: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Ismet Inonu Fevzi Cakmak Kazim Karabekir Ali Fuat Cebesoy ... Combatants Entente Powers Central Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties > 5 million military deaths > 3 million military deaths {{{notes}}} World War I, also known as the First World War and (before 1939) the Great War, the War of the Nations, War to End All Wars, was a world...


Characteristics

Laïcité, Republican, National, Liberal (Opposed to state socialism) Motto of the French republic on the tympanum of a church. ... Republican is a term used generally to describe a number of different organizations, principles, or political movements, and/or the persons supporting these. ... National can refer to: Look up national in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up liberal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Liberal may refer to: Politics: Liberalism American liberalism, a political trend in the USA Political progressivism, a political ideology that is for change, often associated with liberal movements Liberty, the condition of being free from control or restrictions Liberal Party, members of... State socialism, broadly speaking, is any variety of socialism which relies on ownership of the means of production by the state. ...


Results

Defined a new nation, a Turkish Nation, within the boarders of what the Turkish revolutinaries called as Misak-I Milli. It effectively terminated the conditions of Treaty of Sèvres. The movement persuaded the Triple Entente to the Treaty of Lausanne with defining a new nation through abolishing the Ottoman caliphate and sultanate. The Treaty of Sèvres of August 10, 1920, was a peace treaty between the Entente and Associated Powers1 and the Ottoman Empire after World War I. The treaty was signed by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI, who was trying to save his throne. ... European military alliances in 1915. ... The Treaty of Lausanne was a peace treaty that delimited the boundaries of modern Greece and Turkey. ... An Anglicized/Latinized version of the Arabic word خليفة or Khalīfah, Caliph (  listen?) is the term or title for the Islamic leader of the Ummah, or community of Islam. ... A sultan (Arabic: سلطان) is an Islamic monarch ruling under the terms of shariah. ...



 

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