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Encyclopedia > Turkish Radio and Television Corporation
Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu
Type Television station
Country Flag of Turkey Turkey
Availability    National
Owner TRT (Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu)
Launch date 1964 (radio)
1967 (television)
Website www.trt.net.tr
TRT Headquarters in Ankara

TRT, the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu), was founded in 1964, it is the national public broadcaster of Turkey. Around 70% of TRT's funding comes from a tax levied on electricity bills and a sales tax on television and radio receivers. As these are hypothecated taxes, as opposed to the money coming from general government funds, the principle is similar to that of the television licence levied in a number of other countries. The rest of TRT's funding comes from government grants (around 20%), with the final 10% coming from advertising[1]. Image File history File links Trtlogo. ... A television station is a type of broadcast station that broadcasts both audio and video to television receivers in a particular area. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Turkey. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Year 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the countrys second largest city after İstanbul. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Public broadcasting is a form of public service broadcasting (PSB) intended to serve the diverse needs of the listening public. ... A tax is an involuntary fee paid by individuals or businesses to a state, or to functional equivalents of a state, including tribes, secessionist movements or revolutionary movements. ... A sales tax is a consumption tax charged at the point of purchase for certain goods and services. ... Hypothecation is a pledge of property as security for a debt without transfer of possession. ... A television licence (or more correctly broadcast receiver licence, as it usually also pays for public radio) is an official licence required in many countries for all owners of television (and sometimes also radio) receivers. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...


Affectionately known to local consumers as the "School", it was for many years the only television and radio provider in the 'Anatolia'. Before the introduction of commercial radio in 1990, and subsequently commercial television in 1992, it held a monopoly on broadcasting. More recent deregulation of the Turkish television broadcasting market produced analogue cable television. Today, TRT is frequently heralded as the most widely respected broadcaster in Turkey and broadcasts around the world, especially in Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... A monopoly (from the Greek language monos, one + polein, to sell) is defined as a persistent market situation where there is only one provider of a product or service, in other words a firm that has no competitors in its industry. ... World map showing the location of Europe. ... Small Text For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ...


TRT's predecessor, Türkıye Radyoları was one of 23 founding broadcasting organisations of the European Broadcasting Union in 1950. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; French: , and unrelated to the European Union) was formed on 12 February 1950 by 23 broadcasting organisations from Europe and the Mediterranean at a conference in the coastal resort of Torquay in Devon, England. ...

Contents

Television Channels

All television channels can be watched via Turksat 2-A


Domestic

  • TRT 1 - General entertainment channel with a broad schedule featuring local and foreign series, Turkish and Hollywood cinema, live shows with Turkish folk music, Turkish classical music and pop music, live sport, news & current affairs plus special events such as the Eurovision Song Contest.
  • TRT 2 - The daytıme schedule of TRT 2 consists of news and current affairs, plus sports news and weather. Primetime is given over to culture, arts, documentaries and world cinema.
  • TRT 3 - Sports (shares broadcasting time with TBMM TV (TBMM: Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi, Grand National Assembly of Turkey))
  • TRT 4 - Education (Correspondence Courses), Turkish Classical and Turkish Folk Music
  • TRT GAP - Broadcasts for Southeast Anatolia Region, shares broadcasting time with TRT 3.

TRT 1 Logo Introduction TRT 1, the first television channel in Turkey, started their test transmissions on 01. ... TRT 2 is a Turkish television station. ... TRT 3 is a Turkish television station. ...

International

  • TRT International (TRT INT) - International channel broadcasting a selection of TRT's programming
  • TRT Turk (formerly known as TRT Avrasya) - International channel broadcast in Turkic countries

This article is about the various peoples speaking one of the Turkic languages. ...

Radio Channels

  • Radyo 1 - Mixed diet of programming
  • TRT FM - A mixture of Turkish pop, folk and classical music, foreign pop, call ins, news and travel information
  • Radyo 3 - Classical music, jazz, world music, foreign pop & rock
  • Radyo 4 - Turkish classical and Turkish folk music
  • TSR - Türkiyenin Sesi/ Voice of Turkey
  • Turizm Radyosu

Voice of Turkey is the international service of Turkish state radio on shortwave. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Turkey - Mass Media (972 words)
Atatürk and his colleagues perceived radio as a means to promote modernization and nationalism and thus created a Bureau of the Press Directorate to oversee programming and ensure that it served national goals.
Television broadcasting began through a technical-assistance agreement between Turkey and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany).
It was not until 1993 that the National Assembly approved legislation to authorize private radio and television in tandem with public broadcasting.
The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation-Adiyamanli.org (1074 words)
On September 8, 1926, the first radio concession for broadcasting was granted to the Turkish Wireless Telephone Co., in which the PTT Directorate was a partner for a period of ten years.
The 1982 Constitution stipulates that radio and TV stations can only be established by the State, and that their administration will be undertaken by an impartial public corporate body.
According to the Constitution of the Turkish Republic, all radio and television broadcasts are under a state monopoly.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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