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Encyclopedia > Tweel
Promotional photo of the Tweel
The Tweel in action

The Tweel (a portmanteau of tire and wheel) is an experimental tire design being developed at Michelin. The tire uses no air and therefore cannot burst or become flat. Instead, flexible polyurethane spokes are used to support an outer rim. Handling gains have been cited as a reason to adopt this type of motor vehicle tire. If problems with the prototypes (such as excess vibration and noise at higher speed) are resolved, the first applications for the tire may be in the military where a flat-proof tire would be advantageous to maneuvering vehicles in difficult or dangerous areas. Michelins Tweel This is a copyrighted promotional image. ... Michelins Tweel This is a copyrighted promotional image. ... Image File history File links Tweel. ... Image File history File links Tweel. ... Tweel may refer to: Tweel (A Martian Odyssey), the creature featured in stanley G. Weibaums Classic short story, A Martian Odyssey Tweel, a combination of the Tire and Wheel Category: ... A portmanteau (IPA: ) is a word or morpheme that fuses two or more words or word parts to give a combined or loaded meaning. ... Firestone tire This article is about pneumatic tires. ... Michelin (full name: Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin) (Euronext: ML) based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne région of France, is primarily a tyre manufacturer. ... A polyurethane is any polymer consisting of a chain of organic units joined by urethane links. ... A spoke is one of some number of rods radiating from the center of a wheel (the hub where the axle connects), connecting the hub with the round traction surface. ... Prototypes or prototypical instances combine the most representative attributes of a category. ...


Currently, the Tweel is being used for low-speed, low-weight applications, such as wheelchairs, motorbikes and construction equipment (for example, a skid loader). Tests on production cars have shown it is within 5% of a conventional tire and wheel's rolling resistance. If Michelin's prototypes go as planned, models for cars may appear around 2016. A Skid loader or skid steer loader is a rigid frame, engine-powered machine with lift arms used to attach a wide variety of labor-saving tools or attachments. ...


The Tweel has been presented in a variety of applications. Eventually it may be able to outperform conventional tires since it can be designed to have high lateral strength (for better handling) without a loss in comfort.[citation needed]


Design

The Tweel consists of a cable-reinforced band of conventional "tire" rubber with molded tread, a shear band just below the tread that creates a compliant contact patch, and a series of energy-absorbing polyurethane spokes. The rectangular spokes can be designed to have a range of stiffnesses, so engineers can control how the Tweel handles loads. The inner hub contains a matrix of deformable plastic structures that flex under load and return to their original shape. No need of keeping a spare wheel in your trunk. Contact patch is the name applied to the area of a vehicles tire that is in contact with the road surface. ... A polyurethane is any polymer consisting of a chain of organic units joined by urethane links. ...

See also

Non-pneumatic tires (NPT), or Airless tires, are tires that are not supported by air pressure. ... // A run flat tire is a pneumatic vehicle tire that is designed to resist the effects of deflation and to enable the vehicle to continue to be driven — albeit at reduced speeds (i. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Howstuffworks "Introduction to How the Tweel Airless Tire Works" (476 words)
In this article, we'll look at what the Tweel Airless Tire is, why you would use it in place of traditional tires, some of the problems that may occur with a Tweel Airless Tire and where you might see the Tweel Airless Tire in the future.
When the Tweel is put to the road, the spokes absorb road impacts the same way air pressure does in pneumatic tires.
Michelin reports that “the Tweel prototype… is within five percent of the rolling resistance and mass levels of current pneumatic tires.
Fast Cool Cars - Airless tires - The Tweel - Michelin (865 words)
For manufacturers, the Tweel offers an opportunity to reduce the number of parts, eliminating most of the 23 components of a typical new tire as well as the costly air-pressure monitors that will soon be required on new vehicles in the United States.
The Tweel, mounted on a car, is a single unit, though it actually begins as an assembly of four pieces bonded together: the hub, a polyurethane spoke section, a "shear band" surrounding the spokes and the tread band - the rubber layer that wraps around the circumference and touches the pavement.
While the Tweel's hub functions as it would in a normal wheel - a rigid piece that attaches to the axle - the polyurethane spokes are flexible, to help absorb road impacts.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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