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Encyclopedia > Twelve Peers
Roland is girt with a sword by Charlemagne; from a manuscript of a chanson de geste.
Roland is girt with a sword by Charlemagne; from a manuscript of a chanson de geste.
For other uses of Paladin, see Paladin (disambiguation).

A paladin is the prototypical "knight in shining armour," a hero of sterling character and courage, who rights wrongs and defends the weak and oppressed. The word comes from the Latin word palatinus ("attached to the palace") - compare palatine. The original paladins of legend appeared as the Twelve Peers of the Chanson de Roland and of the other chansons de geste and romances that told of the legendary court of King Charlemagne. Roland pledges his fealty to Charlemagne. ... Roland pledges his fealty to Charlemagne. ... Roland pledges his fealty to Charlemagne; from a manuscript of a chanson de geste. ... Swiss longsword, 15th or 16th century A sword (from Old English sweord; akin to Old High German swerd, lit. ... Charlemagne (ca. ... The chansons de geste, Old French for songs of heroic deeds, are the epic poetry that appears at the dawn of French literature. ... A paladin is the prototypical knight in shining armour; for details, see the main Paladin article. ... The silver Anglia knight, commissioned as a trophy in 1850, intended to represent the Black Prince. ... A hoplite wearing (only) a helmet, breastplate greaves and a shield. ... Sir Galahad, a hero of Arthurian legend In mythology and folklore, a hero (male) or heroine (female) is an eminent character who quintessentially embodies key traits valued by its originating culture. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... See Palatine Hill for geography of Rome. ... The Song of Roland (La Chanson de Roland) is an 11th century Old French epic poem about the Battle of Roncevaux Pass (or Roncesvalles) fought by Roland of the Brittany Marches and his fellow paladins. ... The chansons de geste, Old French for songs of heroic deeds, are the epic poetry that appears at the dawn of French literature. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Romanticism. ... Charlemagne (ca. ...


The list that appears in the Chanson de Roland is early and includes names that do not reappear in later chansons.

  • Roland Charlemagne's nephew and the chief hero among the paladins
  • Olivier Roland's friend and strongest ally
  • Gérin
  • Gérier
  • Bérengier
  • Otton
  • Samson
  • Engelier
  • Ivon
  • Ivoire
  • Anséis
  • Girard

The best known list of the paladins appears in the Italian epics of Tasso and Ariosto. They often named more than twelve, including: Roland pledges his fealty to Charlemagne; from a manuscript of a chanson de geste. ... In the French epic The Song of Roland, Olivier was the title characters closest friend, advisor, and confidant. ... In the Chanson de Roland, Bérengier is one of the twelve paladins who is killed in the sneak attack by Marsilion. ... Girard is the name of several places in the United States of America: Girard, Georgia Girard, Illinois Girard, Ohio Girard, Kansas Girard, Pennsylvania Girard, Texas Girard Township, Michigan Girard Township, Minnesota Girard Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania Girard Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania Girard can also be a surname: Charles Frédéric Girard... Torquato Tasso (March 11, 1544 – April 25, 1595) was an Italian poet of the 16th century, best known for his poem La Gerusalemme liberata (Jerusalem Delivered; 1575), in which he describes the imaginary combats between Christians and Muslims at the end of the First Crusade, during the siege of Jerusalem. ... Ludovico Ariosto (September 8, 1474 – July 6, 1533) was an Italian poet, author of the epic poem Orlando furioso (1516), Orlando Enraged. He was born at Reggio, in Emilia. ...

The list varies from romance to romance, but all feature Roland and Oliver. Others that are frequently included are Archbishop Turpin, Ogier the Dane, Huon of Bordeaux, Fierabras, Renaud de Montauban, and Ganelon. Astolpho (also spelled Astolfo) is a fictional character in Orlando Furioso by Ludovico Ariosto and is one of Charlemagnes paladins. ... Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer, German: Karl Martell) (August 23, 686 – October 22, 741) was born in Herstal, in what is now Wallonia, Belgium, the illegitimate son of Pippin the Middle (635 or 640-December 16, 714) and his concubine Alpaida or Chalpaida. ... The term Saracen comes from Greek sarakenoi. ... In the medieval poem, The Song of Roland, Ganelon is the knight who betrays Charlemagnes army to the Muslims. ... The word inferno has several meanings: An alternate word for hell. ... Dante in a fresco series of famous men by Andrea del Castagno, ca. ... Mandos is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkiens Middle-earth. ... In the Matter of France, Maugris (Italian: Malagigi), cousin to Renaud de Montauban (Italian: Rinaldo) and son of Beuves of Aygremont. ... Maugris (Malagigi in Italian), cousin to Rinaldo, and son of Beuves of Aygremont. ... The ancient symbol of the pentagram is often used as a symbol for magic. ... H.P. Pedersen-Dans statue of Holger Danske at Kronborg castle, Denmark Ogier the Dane (Holger Danske) is a fictional Danish hero who first appears in the Old French chanson de geste. ... Poul William Anderson (November 25, 1926 – July 31, 2001) was a prolific science fiction author of the genres Golden Age; some of his short stories were first published using the pseudonyms A. A. Craig, Michael Karageorge, and Winston P. Sanders. Poul Anderson also wrote fantasy such as the King... In the French epic The Song of Roland, Olivier was the title characters closest friend, advisor, and confidant. ... Renaud de Montauban, also known as Rinaldo di Montalbano, was a fictional hero who was introduced to literature in a twelfth century Old French chanson de geste. ... Renaud de Montauban, also known as Rinaldo di Montalbano, was a fictional hero who was introduced to literature in a twelfth century Old French chanson de geste. ... This article is about the character from Renaissance and Baroque literature and music. ... Roland pledges his fealty to Charlemagne; from a manuscript of a chanson de geste. ... H.P. Pedersen-Dans statue of Holger Danske at Kronborg castle, Denmark Ogier the Dane (Holger Danske) is a fictional Danish hero who first appears in the Old French chanson de geste. ... Huon of Bordeaux is the title character of a 13th century French romance (chanson de geste). ... Renaud de Montauban, also known as Rinaldo di Montalbano, was a fictional hero who was introduced to literature in a twelfth century Old French chanson de geste. ... In the medieval poem, The Song of Roland, Ganelon is the knight who betrays Charlemagnes army to the Muslims. ...


Tales of the paladins of Charlemagne once rivalled the stories of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table in popularity. Ludovico Ariosto and Torquato Tasso, whose works were once as widely read and respected as Shakespeare's, contributed most prominently to the literary/poetical reworking of the tales of the epic deeds of the paladins. King Arthur is an important figure in the mythology of Great Britain, where he appears as the ideal of kingship in both war and peace. ... For other uses, see Round Table (disambiguation). ... Ludovico Ariosto (September 8, 1474 – July 6, 1533) was an Italian poet, author of the epic poem Orlando furioso (1516), Orlando Enraged. He was born at Reggio, in Emilia. ... Torquato Tasso (March 11, 1544 – April 25, 1595) was an Italian poet of the 16th century, best known for his poem La Gerusalemme liberata (Jerusalem Delivered; 1575), in which he describes the imaginary combats between Christians and Muslims at the end of the First Crusade, during the siege of Jerusalem. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Epic can mean: Epic poetry, a style of poetry EPIC, an abbreviation Epic Age, a time period in Indian history Epic, a series of wargames Epic Records, a record label Epic Comics, an imprint of Marvel Comics Epic Illustrated, an anthology series published by Marvel Comics Epic Games, a computer...


The tales told of the paladins took as their subject matter the wars between the Franks and the Moors during the Islamic conquests of Spain and their invasion of southern France. Their adventures became known as the "Matter of Charlemagne" or "Matter of France", even as the adventures of King Arthur and his knights classed as the "Matter of Britain." The Franks or the Frankish people were one of several west Germanic tribes who entered the late Roman Empire from Frisia as foederati and established a lasting realm (sometimes referred to as Francia) in an area that covers most of modern-day France and the western regions of Germany (Franconia... The Moors were the medieval Muslim inhabitants of al-Andalus (the Iberian Peninsula including the present day Spain and Portugal) and the Maghreb, whose culture is often called Moorish. // Origins of the name The name derives from the old tribe of the Mauri and their kingdom, Mauretania. ... Islām is described as a dīn, meaning way of life and/or guidance. Six articles of belief There are six basic beliefs shared by all Muslims: 1. ... The Matter of France is a body of mythology and legend that springs from the Old French medieval literature of the chansons de geste. ... The Matter of Britain is a name given collectively to the legends that concern the Celtic and legendary history of the British Isles, centering around King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table. ...


The late nineteenth century Celtic revival benefitted the Arthurian material and encouraged its reworking and recirculation. No such aura of latter-day romance could assist the Charlemagne material, which remained strongly Christian and triumphalist in its presentation. As a result, 20th century readers know Arthur and his Camelot well while hearing little of the paladins of Charlemagne, who once enjoyed equal renown. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Celtic Revival, also known as the Irish Literary Revival, was begun by Lady Gregory, Edward Martyn and William Butler Yeats in Ireland in 1896. ... As a noun, Christian is an appellation and moniker deriving from the appellation Christ, which many people associate exclusively with Jesus of Nazareth. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... Camelot is the name of the stronghold of the legendary King Arthur, from which he fought many of the battles that made up his life. ...


The paladins of Charlemagne gave their name to the paladin character class in Dungeons & Dragons and in other role playing games such as Everquest, Final Fantasy XI, Ragnarok Online and WoW. Paladin is a character class in Dungeons & Dragons and later role-playing games, many of which were influenced by D&D. The class is loosely based on historical paladins. ... Players Handbook for D&D Dungeons & Dragons (abbreviated as D&D, DnD, or AD&D for the advanced edition) is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) published by Wizards of the Coast. ... This article is about traditional role-playing games. ... EverQuest (EQ) is a 3D fantasy massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) released in March 1999. ... Final Fantasy XI is the first massively multiplayer online role-playing game to be released in the Final Fantasy series. ... Ragnarok Online (RO) is an MMORPG created by Gravity Corporation of South Korea. ... Look up wow in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Wow may refer to: Music: Wow (record), a pitch variation while playing records with off-center holes. ...


In modern language, the word paladin has been used to describe either a knight-errant, a valiant hero or a particularly loyal companion. A knight errant is a figure of Medieval romantic chivalric literature. ...



Paladin's are a class in the MMORPG made by Blizzard known as World of Warcraft. They lack controllable DPS (Damage-per-second) and have the ability to become immune to everything for 12 seconds once every 5 minutes. Some believe they are overpowered. Blizzard is currently reveiwing the class for changes in the next game patch (1.9)


  Results from FactBites:
 
Privilege of Peerage - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (4366 words)
Whereas before this time the peers of the land have been arrested and imprisoned, and their temporalities, lands, and tenements, goods and cattels, asseized in the King's hands, and some put to death without judgment of their peers: It is accorded and assented, that no peer of the land...
At the end of the trial, peers voted on the question before them, starting with the most junior baron and proceeding in order of precedence, ending with the Lord High Steward himself, by standing and declaring the verdict on their honour—not on oath, as is the case in juries trying commoners.
Therefore, daughters of peers rank immediately after wives of eldest sons of peers; daughters of eldest sons of peers rank immediately after wives of eldest sons of eldest sons of peers; daughters of younger sons of peers rank after wives of eldest sons of younger sons of pees.
Peerage. Who is Peerage? What is Peerage? Where is Peerage? Definition of Peerage. Meaning of Peerage. (5559 words)
Peers have special coronets and robes that are worn at coronations and during certain special Parliamentary occasions, such as the State Opening of Parliament.
The coronets, furthermore, are depicted on the peers' heraldic achievements atop the shield.
Several peers were alarmed at the rapid increase in the size of the Peerage, fearing that their individual importance and power would decrease as the number of Peers increased.
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