NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (French: Vingt mille lieues sous les mers) is a classic science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne, published in 1870. It is about the fictional Captain Nemo and his submarine, Nautilus, as seen by one of his passengers, Professor Pierre Aronnax. The original edition, published by Hetzel, contains a number of illustrations by Alphonse de Neuville and Edouard Riou. This article is about the French author. ... Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville (1835-1885) was a French Academic painter who studied under Eugène Delacroix. ... For other uses, see Country (disambiguation). ... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... This article is about the literary concept. ... A publisher is a person or entity which engages in the act of publishing. ... Pierre-Jules Hetzel. ... Hardcover books A hardcover (or hardback or hardbound) is a book bound with rigid protective covers (typically of cardboard covered with cloth, heavy paper, or sometimes leather). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... ISBN redirects here. ... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... This article is about the French author. ... See also: 1869 in literature, other events of 1870, 1871 in literature, list of years in literature. ... Captain Nemo is a fictional character featured in Jules Vernes novels Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) and The Mysterious Island (1874). ... For other uses, see Submarine (disambiguation). ... The Nautilus, as pictured in The Mysterious Island The Nautilus was the fictional submarine featured in Jules Vernes novels Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) and The Mysterious Island (1874). ... Pierre-Jules Hetzel. ... Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville (1835-1885) was a French Academic painter who studied under Eugène Delacroix. ...

Title

The title refers to the distance travelled under the sea, not to the depth, as 20,000 leagues is 20 times the radius of the earth. The greatest depth mentioned in the book is 4 leagues. A literal translation of the French title would end in the plural "Seas", thus implying the "Seven Seas" through which the characters of the novel travel. However, the regular English translation of the title uses "Sea", meaning the ocean in general, as in "going to sea". For other uses, see league. ... The traditional Seven Seas Medieval European and Arabic literature often spoke of the Seven Seas. ...

The word leagues in the English title is a literal translation of lieues, but refers to French leagues. The French league had been a variable unit but in the metric era was standardized as 4 km. Thus the title distance is equivalent to 80,000 km (twice around the Earth) or roundly 50,000 statute miles.^[1] In common English usage 1 league equals 3 miles. For other uses, see league. ...

Plot summary

As the story begins, a mysterious sea monster, theorized by some to be a giant narwhal, is sighted by ships of several nations; an ocean liner is also damaged by the creature. The United States government finally assembles an expedition in New York City to track down and destroy the menace. Professor Pierre Aronnax is a noted French marine biologist and narrator of the story; as he happens to be in New York at the time and is a recognized expert in his field, he is issued a last-minute invitation to join the expedition, and he accepts. Canadian master harpoonist Ned Land and Aronnax's faithful assistant Conseil are also brought on board. For the television series about extinct sea animals, see Sea Monsters. ... Binomial name Linnaeus, 1758 Narwhal range (in blue) The Narwhal (Monodon monoceros) is an Arctic species of cetacean. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Various species of reef fish in the Hawaiian Islands. ... For other uses, see Harpoon (disambiguation) Harpoon gun redirects here. ...

The expedition sets sail from Long Island aboard a naval ship, the Abraham Lincoln, which travels down around the tip of South America and into the Pacific Ocean. After much fruitless searching, the monster is found, and the ship charges into battle. During the fight, the ship's steering is damaged, and the three protagonists are thrown overboard. They find themselves stranded on the "hide" of the creature, only to discover to their surprise that it is a large metal construct. They are quickly captured and brought inside the vessel, where they meet its enigmatic creator and commander, Captain Nemo. ("Nemo" means "no man" or "no-body" in Latin) This article is about the island in New York State. ... Navy is also:- shorthand for Navy Blue the nickname of the United States Naval Academy A navy is the branch of the armed forces of a nation that operates primarily on water. ... For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... Captain Nemo is a fictional character featured in Jules Vernes novels Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) and The Mysterious Island (1874). ... For other uses, see Latins and Latin (disambiguation). ...

The rest of the story follows the adventures of the protagonists aboard the submarine, the Nautilus, which was built in secrecy and now roams the seas free of any land-based government. (As further discussed below, the story was written decades before submarines of such size and utility became a reality.) Captain Nemo's motivation is implied to be both a scientific thirst for knowledge and a desire for revenge on (and self imposed exile from) civilization. Captain Nemo explains that the submarine is electrically powered, and equipped to carry out cutting edge marine biology research; he also tells his new passengers that while he appreciates having an expert such as Aronnax with whom to converse, they can never leave because he is afraid they will betray his existence to the world. Aronnax is enthralled by the vistas he is seeing, but Land constantly plots to escape. For other uses, see Submarine (disambiguation). ... Central New York City. ... For delivered electrical power, see Electrical power industry. ...

Their travels take them to numerous points in the world's oceans, some of them which were known to Jules Verne from real travellers' descriptions and guesses, while others are completely fictional. Thus, the travellers witness the real corals of the Red Sea, the wrecks of the battle of Vigo Bay, the Antarctic ice shelves, and the fictional submerged Atlantis. The travellers also don diving suits to go on undersea expeditions away from the ship, where they hunt sharks and other marine life with specially designed guns and have a funeral for a crew member who died when an accident occurred inside the Nautilus. When the Nautilus arrives back in the Atlantic Ocean, a giant squid attacks the vessel and devours a crew member. Nemo is plunged into deep depression, and, "voluntarily or involuntarily" allows the submarine to wander into an encounter with the Moskstraumen whirlpool off the coast of Norway. This gives the three prisoners an opportunity to escape; they make it back to land alive, but the fate of Captain Nemo and his crew is not revealed. Extant Subclasses and Orders Alcyonaria Alcyonacea Helioporacea Zoantharia Antipatharia Corallimorpharia Scleractinia Zoanthidea [1][2] See Anthozoa for details For other uses, see Coral (disambiguation). ... Location of the Red Sea The Red Sea is an inlet of the Indian Ocean between Africa and Asia. ... The Battle of Vigo Bay, 23 October 1702 by Ludolf Bakhuizen, painted c. ... For other uses, see Antarctica (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Atlantis (disambiguation). ... Two divers, one wearing a 1 atmosphere diving suit and the other standard diving dress, preparing to explore the wreck of the RMS Lusitania, 1935 A diving suit is a garment or device designed to protect a diver from the underwater environment. ... For other uses, see Shark (disambiguation). ... This article is about the animal. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ...

Allusions/references to actual history, geography and current science

Captain Nemo's name is a subtle allusion to Homer's Odyssey, a Greek epic poem . In the Odyssey, Odysseus meets the monstrous cyclops Polyphemos during the course of his wanderings. Polyphemos asks Odysseus his name, and Odysseus replies that his name is "ουτις," which translates as "No-man" or "No-body"). In the Latin translation of the Odyssey this pseudonym is rendered as "nemo," which in Latin also translates as "No-man" or "No-body". Similarly to Nemo, Odysseus is forced to wander the seas in exile (though only for 10 years) and is tormented by the deaths of his ship's crew (though in the Odyssey every last crew member save Odysseus himself is ultimately killed). Image File history File links Emblem-important. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (504x714, 131 KB) This image was originally featured in the Hetzel edition of 20000 Lieues Sous les Mers, and has also been featured in more recent editions (this particular instance was scanned in a recent edition). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (504x714, 131 KB) This image was originally featured in the Hetzel edition of 20000 Lieues Sous les Mers, and has also been featured in more recent editions (this particular instance was scanned in a recent edition). ... For other uses, see Odyssey (disambiguation). ... The epic is a broadly defined genre of narrative poetry, characterized by great length, multiple settings, large numbers of characters, or long span of time involved. ... This page is about the mythical creature. ... Polyphemus (transliterated as Polyphemos in Robert Fitzgeralds translation), a character in Greek Mythology, is a Cyclops, a son of Poseidon and Thoosa. ... For other uses, see Latins and Latin (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Alias. ...

Commander Matthew Fontaine Maury, "Captain Maury" in Verne's book, a real-life oceanographer who explored the winds, seas, currents, and collected samples of the bottom of the seas and charted all of these things, is mentioned a few times in this work by Jules Verne. Jules Verne certainly would have known of Matthew Maury's international fame and perhaps Maury's French ancestry. Matthew Fontaine Maury Matthew Fontaine Maury (January 14, 1806 â€“ February 1, 1873), USN - American astronomer, astrophysicist, historian, oceanographer, meteorologist, cartographer, author, geologist, educator. ...

References are made to three other Frenchmen. Those are Jean-François de Galaup, comte de La Pérouse, a famous explorer who was lost while circumnavigating the globe; Dumont D'Urville, the explorer who found the remains of the ill-fated ship of the Count; and Ferdinand Lesseps, builder of the Suez Channel and the nephew of the man who was the sole survivor of De Galaup's expedition. The Nautilus seems to follow the footsteps of these men: She visits the waters where De Galaup was lost; she sails to Antarctic waters and becomes stranded there, just like D'Urville's ship, the Astrolabe; and she passes through an underwater tunnel from the Red Sea into the Mediterranean. La PÃ©rouse in 1828, by FranÃ§ois Rude. ... Rear Admiral Jules Sébastien César Dumont dUrville ( May 23, 1790 – May 8, 1842) was a French explorer and naval officer, who explored the south and western Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctica. ... Ferdinand de Lesseps Ferdinand de Lesseps (November 19, 1805–December 7, 1894) was a French diplomatist and maker of the Suez Canal; he was born at Versailles. ...

The most famous part of the novel, the battle against the school of giant squid, begins when a crewman opens the hatch of the boat and gets caught by one of the monsters. As he is being pulled away by the tentacle that has grabbed him, he yells "Help!" in French. At the beginning of the next chapter, concerning the battle, Arronax states that: "To convey such sights, it would take the pen of our most famous poet, Victor Hugo, author of The Toilers of the Sea." The Toilers of the Sea also contains an episode where a worker fights a giant octopus; and there, the octopus symbolizes the Industrial Revolution. It is probable that Verne borrowed the symbol, but used it to allude to the Revolutions of 1848 as well: After all, the first man to stand against "the monster" and the first to be defeated by it is a Frenchman. Toilers of the Sea (French: Les Travailleurs de la mer), is a novel by Victor Hugo. ... A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ... The European Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution, were a revolutionary wave which erupted in Sicily and then, further triggered by the revolutions of 1848 in France, soon spread to the rest of Europe and as far afield as...

Some of Verne's ideas about the not-yet-existing submarines which were laid out in this book turned out to be prophetic, such as the high speed and secret conduct of today's nuclear attack submarines, and (with diesel submarines) the need to surface frequently for fresh air. This article is about the fuel. ...

Verne took the name "Nautilus" from one of the earliest successful submarines, built in 1800 by Robert Fulton, who later invented the first commercially successful steamboat. Fulton's submarine was named after the paper nautilus because it had a sail. The world's first operational nuclear powered submarine, the United States Navy's USS Nautilus (SSN-571) was named for Verne's fictional vessel. Download high resolution version (490x710, 118 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (490x710, 118 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... For other uses, see Funeral (disambiguation). ... The Nautilus (1800). ... For other persons named Robert Fulton, see Robert Fulton (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Steamboat (disambiguation). ... Binomial name Argonauta argo Linnaeus, 1758 The Greater Argonaut (Argonauta argo), or Paper Nautilus, is a species of the genus Argonauta, which is a kind of octopus and not a nautilus as its name implies. ... USN redirects here. ... USS Nautilus (SSN-571) was the worlds first operational nuclear-powered submarine and the first vessel to complete a submerged transit across the North Pole. ...

Verne can also be credited with glimpsing the military possibilities of submarines, and specifically the danger which they possessed for the naval superiority of the British Navy, composed of surface warships. The fictional sinking of a ship by Nemo's Nautilus was to be enacted again and again in reality, in the same waters where Verne predicted it, by German U-boats in both World Wars. U-boat is also a nickname for some diesel locomotives built by GE; see List of GE locomotives October 1939. ...

No less significant, though more rarely commented on, is the very bold political vision (indeed, revolutionary for its time) represented by the character of Captain Nemo. As revealed in the later Verne book The Mysterious Island, Captain Nemo is an Indian, who took to the underwater life after the suppression of the 1857 Indian Mutiny in which his close family members were killed by the British. Map of Lincoln Island Cyrus Smith blessing Captain Nemo on his death bed in The Mysterious Island The Mysterious Island (original title: LÃŽle mystÃ©rieuse) is a French novel by Jules Verne, published in 1874. ... An engraving titled Sepoy Indian troops dividing the spoils after their mutiny against British rule gives a contemporary view of events from a British perspective. ...

This change was made on request of Verne's publisher, Pierre-Jules Hetzel (who is known to be responsible for many serious changes in Verne's books) since in the original text the mysterious captain was a Polish nobleman, avenging his family who were killed by Russians. They had been murdered in retaliation for the captain's taking part in the Polish January Uprising (1863). As France was allied with Tsarist Russia, to avoid trouble the target for Nemo's wrath was changed to France's old enemy: the British Empire. It is no wonder that Professor Pierre Aronnax does not suspect Nemo's origins, as these were explained only later, in Verne's next book. What remained in the book from the initial concept is a portrait of Tadeusz Kościuszko (Polish national hero, leader of the uprising against Russia in 1794) with inscription in Latin: "Finis Poloniae!". Pierre-Jules Hetzel. ... Polonia (Poland), 1863, by Jan Matejko, 1864, oil on canvas, 156 Ã— 232 cm, National Museum, KrakÃ³w. ... Росси́йская Импе́рия, (also Imperial Russia) covers the period of Russian history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great into the Russian Empire stretching from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposition of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start of the Russian Revolution... The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps. ... KoÅ›ciuszko redirects here. ...

The national origin of Captain Nemo was changed during most movie realizations; in nearly all picture-based works following the book he was made into a European. Nemo was represented as an Indian by Omar Sharif in the 1973 European miniseries The Mysterious Island. Nemo is also depicted as Indian in a silent film version of the story released in 1916 and later in both the graphic novel and the movie The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen. For the Pakistani actor of the same name, see Umer Sharif. ... A miniseries (sometimes mini-series), in a serial storytelling medium, is a production which tells a story in a limited number of episodes. ... LIle Mysterieuse / La Isla misteriosa y el capitÃ¡n Nemo / Die Geheimnisvolle Insel (The Mysterious Island) is a 1973 European TV miniseries production adapted from Jules Vernes novel LÃŽle mystÃ©rieuse. ... For the film adaptation, see The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film). ...

Recurring themes in later books

Jules Verne wrote a sequel to this book: L'Île mystérieuse (The Mysterious Island, 1874), which concludes the stories begun by Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea and In Search of the Castaways. Map of Lincoln Island Cyrus Smith blessing Captain Nemo on his death bed in The Mysterious Island The Mysterious Island (original title: LÃŽle mystÃ©rieuse) is a French novel by Jules Verne, published in 1874. ... Year 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... In Search of the Castaways (original title Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, The Children of Captain Grant) is a novel by the French writer Jules Verne, published in 1867-1868. ...

Verne returned to the theme of an outlaw submarine captain in his much later Facing the Flag. That book's main villain, Ker Karraje, is a completely unscrupulous pirate, acting purely and simply for gain, completely devoid of all the saving graces which gave Nemo - for all that he, too, was capable of ruthless killings - some nobility of character. Facing the Flag is an 1896 novel by Jules Verne. ...

Like Nemo, Ker Karraje plays "host" to unwilling French guests - but unlike Nemo, who manages to elude all pursuers, Karraje's career of outlawry is decisively ended by the combination of an international task force and the rebellion of his French captives. Though also widely published and translated, it never attained the lasting popularity of "Twenty Thousand Leagues".

More similar to the original Nemo, though with a less finely worked-out character, is Robur in Robur the Conqueror - a dark and flamboyant outlaw rebel using an aircraft instead of a submarine - later used as a basis for the movie Master of the World. Robur-the-Conqueror (Robur-le-ConquÃ©rant in original French) is a science fiction novel by Jules Verne, published in 1886. ... Master of the World is a 1961 science fiction film based upon the Jules Verne novels Robur the Conqueror and Master of the World. ...

Translations

The novel was first translated into English in 1873 by Reverend Lewis Page Mercier (aka "Mercier Lewis"). Mercier cut nearly a quarter of Verne's original text and made hundreds of translation errors, sometimes dramatically changing the meaning of Verne's original intent. Nonetheless it became the "standard" English translation for more than a hundred years, while other translations continued to draw from it - and its mistakes. One bad blunder was mistranslating faire sauter as "jumped over [it]" instead of "blew it up [with explosives]". Lewis Page Mercier (1820-1875) Reverend Lewis Page Mercier is known today as the translator, along with Eleanor Elizabeth King, of two of the best known novels of Jules Verne: Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas and From the Earth to the Moon, and a Trip Around It. ...

Many of the "sins" of Mercier were finally corrected in a from-the-ground-up re-examination of the sources and an entirely new translation (as Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas) by Walter James Miller and Frederick Paul Walter between 1989 and 1991; but those translators made one new error: "frogman" uniformly and wrongly for a diver in old-type heavy standard diving dress for French scaphandrier. Also, they replaced some place names anachronistically by post-Verne real-world renamings, for example Sri Lanka for Ceylon. // This page describes a type of scuba diver. ... The standard diving dress was used from its invention in 1837 until replaced by the rise of SCUBA and other modern diving outfits in the 1960s. ...

Another English translation currently on the market (under the Bantam Classic label) was made by Anthony Bonner. A "gift" version of this translation (with full-color illustrations credited to Leo and Diane Dillon) is also available under the Books of Wonder imprint of HarperCollins Publishers.

Film, TV, and theatrical adaptations and variations

Image File history File links NautilusByWikiFred. ... Image File history File links NautilusByWikiFred. ... For the company founded by Disney, see The Walt Disney Company. ... 20000 lieues sous les mers (20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) is a silent film made in 1907 by French director Georges MÃ©liÃ¨s, based on the novel by Jules Verne of the same title. ... 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a silent film made in 1916, based on the novel by Jules Verne of the same title. ... ï»¿ 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1954 film starring Kirk Douglas as Ned Land, James Mason as Captain Nemo, Paul Lukas as Professor Aronnax and Peter Lorre as Conseil. ... For the company founded by Disney, see The Walt Disney Company. ... promotional poster for Capitain Nemo and the Underwater City Captain Nemo and the Underwater City is a 1969 British film, featuring the character Captain Nemo and some of the settings of Jules Vernes novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. ... Robert Ryan (November 11, 1909 â€“ July 11, 1973) was an Irish-American Oscar and Bafta award-nominated actor born in Chicago, Illinois. ... Rankin-Bass (aka Videocraft International) is an American production company, known for its seasonal television specials. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... The Return of Captain Nemo is a 1978 science fiction TV movie directed by Alex March and Paul Stader. ... The Black Hole is a 1979 science fiction movie directed for Walt Disney Productions by Gary Nelson. ... Sci-fi is an abbreviation for science fiction. ... Maximilian Schell (born December 8, 1930) is an Academy Award-winning Austrian actor who has appeared in over 92 film/television roles. ... James Neville Mason (May 15, 1909 â€“ July 27, 1984) was a three-time Academy Award nominated English actor who attained stardom in both British and American films. ... Tom Burlinson is an Australian actor. ... 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1997 TV movie produced by Village Roadshow Pictures, based on the novel by Jules Verne and starring Michael Caine as Captain Nemo. ... This article is about the English actor. ... 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1997 TV movie produced by The Hallmark Channel, based on the novel by Jules Verne and starring Ben Cross as Captain Nemo. ... Ben Cross (born Harry Bernard Cross on December 16, 1947 in London) is an English actor of the stage and screen, best known for his portrayal of the Jewish Olympic athlete Harold Abrahams in the 1981 movie Chariots of Fire. ... Christine, Mark and Robbie in The Undersea Adventures of Captain Nemo The Undersea Adventures of Captain Nemo was a series of five minute cartoons produced in Canada in the mid-1970s. ... For the film adaptation, see The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film). ... The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is a 2003 film adaption of the comic book limited series. ... Around the World with Willy Fog was a cartoon version of Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne in the same vein as Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds. ... BRB Internacional is a Spanish animation studio which is best known for producing 1980s cartoon hits such as Around the World with Willy Fog, Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds and The World of David the Gnome. ... AnimÃ© redirects here. ... Nadia — the heroine of the series. ... Captain Nemo is a fictional character featured in Jules Vernes novels Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) and The Mysterious Island (1874). ... Genera Allonautilus Nautilus Nautilus (from Greek Î½Î±Ï…Ï„Î¯Î»Î¿Ï‚, sailor) is the common name of any marine creatures of the cephalopod family Nautilidae, the sole family of the suborder Nautilina. ... // Walk the Plank are pyrotechnic wizards, artists and event engineers. ... Polish (polski, język polski) is the official language of Poland. ... Farsi redirects here. ...

Story changes in movie adaptations

This article is about applications of nuclear fission reactors as power sources. ... For the company founded by Disney, see The Walt Disney Company. ... ï»¿ 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1954 film starring Kirk Douglas as Ned Land, James Mason as Captain Nemo, Paul Lukas as Professor Aronnax and Peter Lorre as Conseil. ...

References in popular culture

It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ... 20,000 Koopas Under the Sea is the twenty-sixth animated episode of The Super Mario Bros. ... This article or section may contain excessive or improper use of copyrighted images and/or audio files. ... 20,000 Leaks Under the City is an episode from season 3 (1989) of the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon series. ... On December 10, 1987, the first episode of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon, by Murakami-Wolf-Swenson Film Productions Inc. ... For other uses, see Squid (disambiguation). ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ... Flooding in Amphoe Sena, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. ... Arthur is an American and Canadian educational childrenâ€™s television series which airs primarily on PBS in the United States; CBC Television, Radio-Canada, Knowledge Network and TVO in Canada; and BBC One in the UK, although it has been syndicated to numerous other stations throughout the world. ... Arthur is the title character of the PBS childrens television series Arthur which was created by Marc Brown. ... Francine Alice Frensky is the name of a character in the PBS childrens series Arthur. ... Captain Nemo is a fictional character featured in Jules Vernes novels Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) and The Mysterious Island (1874). ... For the video game based on this film, see Back to the Future Part III (video game). ... Dr. Emmett Lathrop Doc Brown is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actor Christopher Lloyd in the three films and the live action sequences of the animated series. ... Clara Clayton is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in Back to the Future Part III and voiced in the animated series by Mary Steenburgen. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Jules Eratosthenes Brown is a fictional character in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in Back to the Future Part III by Todd Cameron Brown and voiced in the animated series by Josh Keaton. ... Verne Newton Brown is a fictional character in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in Back to the Future Part III by Daniel Evans and voiced in the animated series by Troy Davidson. ... This article is about the American television series. ... Allen Kelsey Grammer (born February 21, 1955 in Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands) is a six-time Emmy and a two-time Golden Globe-winning American actor who is best known for his two-decade portrayal of psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane, whom he played for nine years on Cheers... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Cinderella Castle, at the center of the Magic Kingdom, is Walt Disney World Resorts most recognizable icon Introduction Owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company, the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, USA is home to four theme parks, two water parks, several resort hotels and golf courses... The Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando. ... Tokyo DisneySea ) is an 176 acre (714,000 mÂ²) theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort located in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan, just outside of Tokyo. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... This article is about suspended animation in a medical context. ... Sphere is a science fiction novel written by Michael Crichton and published in 1987. ... Categories: 1948 births | Cinema actors | American actors | African-American actors | Best Supporting Actor Oscar Nominee | Actor stubs ... AnimÃ© redirects here. ... Nadia — the heroine of the series. ... Genera Allonautilus Nautilus Nautilus (from Greek Î½Î±Ï…Ï„Î¯Î»Î¿Ï‚, sailor) is the common name of any marine creatures of the cephalopod family Nautilidae, the sole family of the suborder Nautilina. ... Captain Nemo is a fictional character featured in Jules Vernes novels Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) and The Mysterious Island (1874). ... For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ...

References

External links

Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is one of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation, running on MediaWiki software. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works. ... Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works. ... For RSS feeds from Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Syndication. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... Les Voyages Extraordinaires (The Extraordinary Voyages in English) was a publishing title affixed to the novels, fictional and non-fictional, of French author and Science Fiction pioneer Jules Verne. ... This article is about the French author. ... Five Weeks in a Balloon, or, Journeys and Discoveries in Africa by Three Englishmen is an 1863 novel by Jules Verne. ... For other uses, see Journey to the Center of the Earth (disambiguation). ... The projectile, as pictured in an engraving from the 1872 Illustrated Edition. ... In Search of the Castaways (original title Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, The Children of Captain Grant) is a novel by the French writer Jules Verne, published in 1867-1868. ... Around the Moon, Jules Vernes sequel to A Trip to the Moon, is a science fiction novel continuing the trip to the moon which left the reader in suspence after the previous novel. ... A Floating City is a science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne (1828â€“1905). ... The Fur Country (original French Le Pays des fourrures) is a novel by Jules Verne, published in 1872. ... Map of Lincoln Island Cyrus Smith blessing Captain Nemo on his death bed in The Mysterious Island The Mysterious Island (original title: LÃŽle mystÃ©rieuse) is a French novel by Jules Verne, published in 1874. ... The Survivors of the Chancellor: Diary of J. R. Kazallon, Passenger (Le Chancellor: Journal du passager J.-R. Kazallon) is an 1875 novel written by Jules Verne about the final voyage of a British sailing vessel, the Chancellor, told from the perspective of one of its passengers (in the form... Michael Strogoff: The Courier of the Czar (French: Michel Strogoff) is a novel written by Jules Verne in 1876. ... Off on a comet is an 1887 science fiction novel of Jules Verne. ... The Child of the Cavern (original title Les Indes noires, Black Indies) is a novel by the French writer Jules Verne, published in April 1877. ... Dick Sand, A Captain at Fifteen (Un capitaine de quinze ans) is a Jules Verne novel published in 1878. ... The Begums Millions (in the original French Les Cinq cents millions de la BÃ©gum) is a 1879 novel by Jules Verne, with some elements which could be described as utopian and others which seem clearly dystopian. ... Tribulations of a Chinaman in China (Les Tribulations dun Chinois en Chine) is a novel by the French author Jules Verne, published in 1879. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... The Green Ray (Le Rayon vert) is a novel by the French writer Jules Verne published in 1882 and inspired from the phenomenon of the same name. ... The Vanished Diamond (le diamant disparu) is a book by Jules Verne. ... Mathias Sandorf is a novel written by Jules Verne in 1885. ... Robur-the-Conqueror (Robur-le-ConquÃ©rant in original French) is a science fiction novel by Jules Verne, published in 1886. ... Texars Revenge, or, North Against South is the full title of the English translation of the novel written by the legendary author Jules Verne, and centers on the story of James Burbank, an antislavery northerner living near Jacksonville, Florida, and Texar, a pro-slavery southerner who holds a vendetta... Two Years Vacation (Deux ans de vacances) is an adventure novel by Jules Verne, published in 1888. ... Family Without a Name (in the original French: Famille-sans-nom) is a novel written by French author Jules Verne from 1887 to 1888 about the life of a family in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) during the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837 and 1838 that sought an independent and... Cover of the original print, 1890 CÃ©sar Cascabel is a novel written by Jules Verne in 1890. ... The Carpathian Castle is a book written by Jules Verne in 1893. ... Propeller Island (also called The Floating Island or The Pearl of the Pacific) is a science fiction novel by French author Jules Verne (1828â€“1905). ... Facing the Flag is an 1896 novel by Jules Verne. ... Partly a travel narrative, Clovis Dardentor is a 1896 fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne. ... The Sphinx of the Ice Fields (Le Sphinx des glaces), also known also as An Antarctic Mystery, is an 1897 novel by Jules Verne and is a sequel to Edgar Allan Poes The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym. ... The Mighty Orinoco is a novel by Jules Verne which deals with a voyage made nearly to the source of the Orinoco River, a river in Venezuala. ... A Drama in Livonia is a work written by Jules Verne in 1904. ...

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