NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Tycoon

A business magnate, sometimes referred to as a mogul, tycoon, or industrialist is a person who controls a large portion of a particular industry and whose wealth derives primarily from this control. Such people usually amass substantial fortunes or political power in the process, and tend to become widely known within society in connection with their industry, or through other pursuits such as philanthropy. Political power (imperium in Latin) is a type of power held by a person or group in a society. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Examples of well-known business magnates include newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst of the Hearst Corporation, oil magnate John D. Rockefeller of Standard Oil, steel magnate Lakshmi Niwas Mittal of Mittal Steel and operating system software magnate Bill Gates of Microsoft. William Randolph Hearst (April 29, 1863 â€“ August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper magnate, born in San Francisco, California. ... The Hearst Corporation is a large privately-held media conglomerate based in New York City. ... Pumpjack pumping an oil well near Sarnia, Ontario Ignacy Åukasiewicz - inventor of the refining of kerosene from crude oil. ... John Davison Rockefeller, Sr. ... Standard Oil (1870â€“1911) was a large, integrated, oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing company. ... The old Steel cable of a colliery winding tower Steel is a metal alloy whose major component is iron, with carbon content between 0. ... Lakshmi Narayan Mittal (also known as Lakshmi Niwas Mittal) is a billionaire industrialist of Indian origin currently residing in London. ... Mittal Steel Company N.V. (NYSE: MT) is the worlds largest steel producer. ... An operating system (OS) is a computer program that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer. ... Computer software (or simply software) refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of a computer for some purpose. ... This article is about the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation. ... Microsoft Corporation, (NASDAQ: MSFT, HKSE: 4338) is a multinational computer technology corporation with global annual revenue of US$44. ...

In Russia and some other post-Soviet countries, the term "business oligarch" became popular. The rise of Gorbachev Although reform stalled between 1964–1982, the generational shift gave new momentum for reform. ... Business oligarch is a synonym of business magnate. The inclusion of the word oligarch describes the significant influence such wealthy people may have on the life of a state. ...

Etymology

The word tycoon is derived from the Japanese word taikun (大君, taikun^?), which means "great lord" or "shogun". The word entered the English Language in the 19th Century with the return of Commodore Perry to the United States. U.S. President Abraham Lincoln was humorously referred to as "the Tycoon" by his aides John Nicolay and John Hay. The term spread to the business community, where it has been used ever since. Taikun (å¤§å›) is an archaic Japanese term of respect derived from Chinese used to refer to a monarch. ... Taikun (å¤§å›) is an archaic Japanese term of respect derived from Chinese used to refer to a monarch. ... Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate Shogun ) is a military rank and historical title in Japan. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858). ... The presidential seal was used by President Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 â€“ April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was an American politician who served as the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party. ... Look up Humour in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... John George Nicolay (1832–1901) was an American (German-born) biographer. ... // Directed two seminal dramatisations of epic poems by Heathcote Williams in the early nineties. ...

The word mogul originally meant Mongol, or person of Mongolian descent. In this context, it refers to the Mughal Empire (mughal is the Indo-Aryan spelling of mogul) of India that existed between 1526-1857. The early emperors of Mughal claimed themselves descendants of Mongol ruler Genghis Khan and adopted a Mongolian identity. The modern meaning of the word is supposedly derived from the excessive riches of the Mughal emperors, which for example produced the Taj Mahal. Honorary guard of Mongolia. ... The Mughal Empire at its greatest extent. ... Events January 14 - Treaty of Madrid. ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... or TemÃ¼jin by birthname, (c. ... Taj Mahal The TÄj Mahal (Hindi: ; Persian/Urdu: ØªØ§Ø¬ Ù…ØÙ„) is a monument located in Agra, India, at 27Â° 1028. ...

The word magnate itself derives from the Latin word magnates (plural of magnas), meaning "great person" or "great nobleman." For a wealthy or powerful business baron, executive, or tycoon, see business magnate Magnate is a title of nobility commonly used in Sweden, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and some other medieval empires. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ...

As the term industrialist (from the English word "industry") was more widely used in the context of "old world" industries such as steel, oil, newspapers, shipping and rail transport, it has largely been superseded by the other, more modern terms which encompassing a wider range of business and commercial activity.

Notable magnates

From the real world:

Roman Abramovich
Silvio Berlusconi
The Big Four: Leland Stanford, Collis Huntington, Charles Crocker and Mark Hopkins of the First Transcontinental Railroad
Conrad Black
Richard Branson
Warren Buffett
Andrew Carnegie
Joop van den Ende
Ray Kroc
Henry Morrison Flagler
Henry Ford
Bill Gates
J. Peter Grace
William Randolph Hearst
James J. Hill
Howard Hughes
Samuel Insull
Raymond Lakah
Andrew Mellon
Lakshmi Mittal
J.P. Morgan
Rupert Murdoch
Alfred Nobel
John Fredriksen
Aristotle Onassis
T. Boone Pickens
Thomas Rawlinson
Cecil Rhodes
Henry H. Rogers
John D. Rockefeller
Carlos Slim
George Soros
Ivan Stedeford
Donald Trump
Sam Walton
Lew Wasserman

Fictional: Roman Arkadievich Abramovich (IPA: ) (Russian: ; born 24 October 1966) is a Jewish Russian oil billionaire, referred to as one of the Russian oligarchs. ... (born September 29, 1936) is an Italian politician, entrepreneur, and media proprietor. ... Alternate meaning: The Big Four (novel) The Big Four were the chief entrepreneurs in the building of the Central Pacific Railroad, the western portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in the United States. ... Amasa Leland Stanford (March 9, 1824 â€“ June 21, 1893) was an American business tycoon, politician and founder of Stanford University. ... Collis Potter Huntington (October 22, 1821 – August 13, 1900) was one of the Big Four of western railroading (along with Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins and Charles Crocker) who built the Southern Pacific Railroad and other major interstate train lines. ... subject_name=Charles Crocker| image_name=ccrocker. ... Mark Hopkins (September 1, 1813 â€“ March 29, 1878) was one of four principal investors who formed the Central Pacific Railroad along with Leland Stanford, Charles Crocker and Collis Huntington in 1861. ... The official poster announcing the Pacific Railroads grand opening. ... Conrad Moffat Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour OC, PC, (born August 25, 1944, in Montreal, Quebec), is a British biographer, financier and newspaper magnate. ... Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950, Shamley Green, Surrey), sometimes abbreviated as SRB for Sir Richard Branson, is an English entrepreneur, best known for his Virgin brand, a banner that encompasses a variety of business organisations. ... Warren Edward Buffett (b. ... Andrew Carnegie (November 25, 1835 â€“ August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American businessman, a major philanthropist, and the founder of the Carnegie Steel Company which later became U.S. Steel. ... Joop van den Ende (Februari 23, 1942) is is a billionaire media tycoon and theatre producer from The Netherlands. ... Ray Kroc: American entrepeneur. ... Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 â€“ May 20, 1913) was a United States tycoon, real estate promoter, railroad developer and Rockefeller partner in Standard Oil. ... Henry Ford (1919) Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 â€“ April 7, 1947) was the founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. ... This article is about the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation. ... J. Peter Grace (1913 - 1995) was a multimillionaire American industrialist and conglomerateur of Irish Catholic extraction. ... William Randolph Hearst (April 29, 1863 â€“ August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper magnate, born in San Francisco, California. ... James J. Hill at about age 35, ca. ... Howard Robard Hughes, Jr. ... Samuel Insull (November 11, 1859 - July 16, 1938) was an investor in Chicago who was known for purchasing utilities and railroads. ... Raymond Lakah is the owner of the French newspaper France Soir. ... Mellon portrait Andrew William Mellon (March 24, 1855–August 27, 1937) was an American banker, industrialist, philanthropist, and Secretary of the Treasury from March 4, 1921 until February 12, 1932. ... Lakshmi Niwas Mittal (born June 15, 1950) is a London-based Indian billionaire industrialist, born in Sadulpur, in Churu district of Rajasthan, India, and residing in Kensington, London. ... John Pierpont Morgan (April 17, 1837 – March 31, 1913), American financier and banker, was born in Hartford, Connecticut, a son of Junius Spencer Morgan (1813–1890), who was a partner of George Peabody and the founder of the house of J. S. Morgan & Co. ... Rupert Keith Murdoch AC, KCSG, (born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on 11 March 1931) is an Australian-American global media executive and is the top shareholder, chairman and managing director of News Corporation, based in New York City. ... (October 21, 1833, Stockholm, Swedenâ€”December 10, 1896, Sanremo, Italy) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, armaments manufacturer and the inventor of dynamite. ... John Fredriksen, (born 1944) is an oil tanker and shipping tycoon, and Norways richest man. ... Aristotelis Sokratis Onassis (in Greek, Î‘ÏÎ¹ÏƒÏ„Î¿Ï„ÎÎ»Î·Ï‚ Î©Î½Î¬ÏƒÎ·Ï‚) (January 15, 1900 â€“ March 15, 1975) was the most famous Greek shipping magnate of the 20th century. ... T. Boone Pickens, Jr. ... Thomas Rawlinson was an 18th century English industrialist who at one time and even today is widely reputed, though not without controversy, to have been the inventor of the modern kilt. ... Cecil Rhodes. ... Henry Huttleston Rogers (January 29, 1840 â€“ May 19, 1909) was a United States capitalist, businessman, industrialist, financier, and philanthropist. ... John Davison Rockefeller, Sr. ... Carlos Slim in Brazil. ... George Soros George Soros (pronounced ) (born August 12, 1930, in Budapest, Hungary, as GyÃ¶rgy Schwartz) is a Jewish-American financial speculator, stock investor, and liberal political activist. ... Sir Ivan Arthur Rice Stedeford, GBE (28 January 1897â€“9 February 1975) was a British industrialist and philanthropist. ... Donald John Trump, (born June 14, 1946 in Queens, New York) is an American business executive, entrepreneur and author. ... Samuel Moore Walton (March 29, 1918 â€“ April 6, 1992), born in Kingfisher, Oklahoma was the founder of two American retailers, Wal-Mart and Sams Club. ... Lew Wasserman (March 15, 1913 - June 3, 2002) was a Hollywood agent and studio executive credited with first creating and then taking apart the studio system in a career spanning more than six decades. ...

A Corner in Wheat is a 1909 short film which tells of a greedy tycoon who tries to corner the world market on wheat, destroying the lives of the people who can no longer afford to buy bread. ... Scrooge McDuck or Uncle Scrooge is a fictional Scottish character created by Carl Barks who first appeared in Dell Comics Four Color Comics #178 Christmas on Bear Mountain in December 1947. ... Charles Montgomery Burns, normally referred to as Mr. ... Simpsons redirects here. ... Caledon Cal Nathan Hockley (1882 â€” 1929) is a fictional character, the villain of James Camerons 1997 blockbuster Titanic. ... Charles Foster Kane is the title character of Orson Welless film Citizen Kane. ... For other uses, see Batman (disambiguation). ... Batman (originally referred to as the Bat-Man and still referred to at times as the Batman) is a DC Comics fictional superhero who first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939. ... Henry Starling is a fictional character on the television series Star Trek: Voyager. ... The starship Voyager (NCC-74656), an Intrepid-class starship. ... Rastapopoulos, in cowboy outfit from Flight 714 Roberto Rastapopoulos from The Adventures of Tintin series of classic comic books drawn and written by HergÃ©, is a Greek American tycoon (also known under fake name Marquis di Gorgonzola); he was apparently partly inspired by the Greek shipping tycoon Onassis. ... The term Artemis Fowl may refer to several things. ... The Fountainhead is a 1943 novel by Ayn Rand. ...

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Notable magnates

See also

Etymology