The main gatehouse to Tynemouth Castle

Tynemouth Castle is situated on cliffs overlooking Tynemouth Pier. The moated castle-towers, gatehouse and keep are combined with the ruins of the Benedictine Priory where early kings of Northumbria were buried. geography, a cliff is a significant vertical, or near vertical, rock exposure. ... Tynemouth is a historic village in Tyne and Wear, England, situated at the mouth of the River Tyne, between North Shields and Whitley Bay. ... A keep is a strong central tower which forms the heart of a castle. ... A Benedictine is a person who follows the Rule of Saint Benedict, whether belonging to the Roman Catholic Church, or to one of the Anglican or Protestant churches. ... A priory is a monastery governed by a prior or prioress. ... Northumbria is primarily the name of an Anglian or Anglo-Saxon kingdom which was formed in Great Britain at the beginning of the 7th century, and of the earldom which succeeded the kingdom. ...

The castle was originally built in 1296 and the priory in the 11th century, which in turn had been erected on the site of a Saxon 7th century priory. Much remains of the priory structure as well as the castle gatehouse and walls which are 3200 feet (975 m) in length. The Alcázar of Segovia, Spain A castle (from the Latin castellum, diminutive of castra, a military camp, in turn the plural of castrum or watchpost), is a fort, a camp and the logical development of a fortified enclosure. ... Events April 27 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated by Edward I of England. ... (10th century - 11th century - 12th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 11th century was that century which lasted from 1001 to 1100. ... -1... (6th century - 7th century - 8th century - other centuries) Events Islam starts in Arabia, the Quran is written, and Arabs subjugate Syria, Iraq, Persia, Egypt, North Africa and Central Asia to Islam. ... A priory is a monastery governed by a prior or prioress. ... A wall is a usually solid structure that defines and sometimes protects space. ...

Tynemouth Priory viewed from Tynemouth pier shows the strategic and dramatic nature of its headland setting

The castle played a role during World War II when it was used as a coastal defence unit. Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ...