NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Type foundry

A type foundry is a company that designs and/or distributes typefaces. Originally, type foundries manufactured and sold metal and wood typefaces and matrices for line-casting machines like the Linotype and Monotype machines designed to be printed on letterpress printers. Today's digital type foundries accumulate and distribute typefaces (typically as digitized fonts) created by type designers, who may either be freelancers operating their own independent foundry, or employed by another foundry. Type foundries may also provide custom type design services. Image File history File links Information_icon. ... Look up company in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Type design is the art of designing typefaces. ... For the origin and evolution of fonts, see History of western typography. ... In the kind of printing which involves setting type, a matrix (often called a mat) is a mold for shaping the letters -- the mats of all the letters to go on one page are assembled, and then hot metal is poured into that matrix to make the plate to go... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Linotype machine. ... Currently Monotype Imaging, Inc, a typesetting and typeface design company responsible for many developments in printing technology — in particular the Monotype machine which was the first fully mechanical typesetter — and the design and production of typefaces in the 19th and 20th centuries. ... Letterpress printing is the oldest printing technique, in which a raised surface is inked and then pressed against a smooth substance to obtain an image in reverse. ... For the origin and evolution of fonts, see History of western typography. ... A font can mean: A member of a typeface family; or digital font - file format that encapsulates a typeface family in a database. ... A type designer is a person who designs typefaces. ... A freelancer or freelance worker is a person who pursues a profession without a long-term commitment to any one employer. ...

In England, type foundries began when William Caxton introduced the printing press. Thereafter the City of London became a major centre for the industry, until recent times when famous metal-based printing districts such as Fleet Street came to the close of their era. The industry was particularly important in Victorian times, when education became available to all due to the new School Boards, and firms such as Charles Reed & Sons were in their heyday. The St Bride Printing Library in the City of London encourages wider public interest in the remarkable history of typefounding for the printed book and newspaper. The printers device of William Caxton, 1478. ... Sir Charles Reed MP Sir Charles Reed FSA (1819â€“1881) was a British politician who served as Member of Parliament for Hackney and St Ives), Chairman of the London School Board, Director and Trustee of the original Abney Park Cemetery Company, Chairman of the Bunhill Fields Preservation Committee, associate of... The St Bride Library (also called St Bride Printing Library and associated with St Bride Institute and St Bride Foundation) is primarily a library in London devoted to printing, book arts, typography and graphic design. ...

Corporate type foundries

Adobe Systemsâ€™ division of typography is an innovator in font technology and design, Adobe was a forerunner in the development of PostScript Type 1 and Type 3 font formats and OpenType technology, as well as being an established digital type foundry. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The International Typeface Corporation is a company that develops and provides a library of typefaces. ... Screentone is a generic name for a drafting technique for applying various textures to surfaces from a specially preprinted sheet. ... Bitstream Inc. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Linotype machine. ... Monotype Imaging, Inc is a typesetting and typeface design company (type foundry) responsible for many developments in printing technology â€” in particular the Monotype machine which was the first fully mechanical typesetter â€” and the design and production of typefaces in the 19th and 20th centuries. ...

Large type foundries

American Type Founders (ATF) was the dominant American manufacturer of metal type from its creation in 1892 as the merger of 23 type foundries for several decades. ... Berthold is a name long associated with type design. ... Émigré is a French term that literally refers to a person who has migrated out, but often carries a connotation of politico-social self-exile. ... The Font Bureau, Inc. ... FontShop International (FSI) was founded in Berlin in 1988 by Erik Spiekermann and Joan Spiekermann, who were then husband and wife. ... FSI FontShop International was founded in Berlin in 1988 by Erik Spiekermann and Joan Spiekermann, who were then husband and wife. ... Hoefler & Frere-Jones is an influential type foundry in New York City, run by designers Jonathan Hoefler and Tobias Frere-Jones. ... House Industries is a type foundry and design studio based in Yorklyn, Delaware. ... In zoological nomenclature, a paratype is (Glossary of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature). ...

Independent type foundries

Blambot is the alias of freeware and shareware computer font designer Nate Piekos. ... The Cape Arcona Type Foundry was founded in Essen, Germany in 2002 by designers Thomas Schostok and Stefan Claudius. ... Crazy Diamond Design is a small type foundry based in the UK which specialises in the authentic reproduction of historical handwriting in modern computer typefaces for the Macintosh and PC. Known for their beautifully detailed packaging, all of their typefaces are provided in two forms: a modern face which can... Dalton Maag Ltd, a typeface design company (font foundry) based in London. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... P22 type foundry is a digital type foundry from Buffalo, New York, that develops and markets typefaces for the Macintosh and Windows platforms. ... An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy the notability guideline or one of the following guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies, Books, Companies, Fiction, Music, Neologisms, Numbers, Web content, or several proposals for new guidelines. ... Image:FedraSansPro main. ...

Defunct Type Foundries

American Type Founders (ATF) was the dominant American manufacturer of metal type from its creation in 1892 as the merger of 23 type foundries for several decades. ... Sir Charles Reed MP Sir Charles Reed FSA (1819â€“1881) was a British politician who served as Member of Parliament for Hackney and St Ives), Chairman of the London School Board, Director and Trustee of the original Abney Park Cemetery Company, Chairman of the Bunhill Fields Preservation Committee, associate of... Grafotechna (Grafotechna n. ...

Type distributors/vendors

Monotype Imaging, Inc is a typesetting and typeface design company (type foundry) responsible for many developments in printing technology â€” in particular the Monotype machine which was the first fully mechanical typesetter â€” and the design and production of typefaces in the 19th and 20th centuries. ... FSI FontShop International was founded in Berlin in 1988 by Erik Spiekermann and Joan Spiekermann, who were then husband and wife. ... MyFonts is a distributor of digital fonts, based in Cambridge, MA, selling fonts through the www. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...

External links

Categories: Pages needing expert attention | Graphic design | Publishing | Typography | Type foundries | Typography stubs This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... A page is one side of a leaf of paper. ... Pagination is the system by which pages of a book, play, manuscript, or otherwise handwritten or printed document, are marked with consecutive arabic numbers, to indicate the proper order of the pages. ... The recto of a broadsheet, pamphlet or any printed document is the side that is meant to be read first or the right-hand page of a folded sheet. ... The verso of a broadsheet, pamphlet or any printed document is the side that is meant to be read second or the left-hand page of a folded sheet. ... Recto page from a rare Blackletter Bible (1497) In the field of book design, proportions of pages, type areas (print spaces), and margins of medieval books have been analyzed by scholars, and several canons of page construction have been described by them to represent the ways in which these books... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... A pilcrow is used to indicate a paragraph. ... Example of an orphan In typesetting, an orphan is a single word or short last line of a paragraph. ... In typesetting, a widow appears if the first line of a paragraph is appearing at the bottom of a page with the remainder appearing on the following page. ... In typography, leading (IPA , rhymes with heading) refers to the amount of added vertical spacing between lines of type. ... In typography, rivers, or rivers of white, are visually unattractive gaps appearing to run down a paragraph of text. ... In typography and penmanship, the baseline is the line upon which most letters sit and under which descenders extend. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... In typesetting, alignment, is the horizontal positioning and alignment of text or images within a line, typically relative to a column. ... In typesetting, justification is the setting of text or images within a column or measure to align along both the left and right margin. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Ligature (palaeography). ... Examples or headline letter-spacing In typography, letter-spacing, also called tracking, refers to the amount of space between a group of letters to affect density in a line or block of text. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Capital letters or majuscules (in the Roman alphabet: A, B, C, ...) are one type of case in a writing system. ... Minuscule, or lower case, is the smaller form (case) of letters (in the Roman alphabet: a, b, c, ...). Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule (capital) letters which were spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. ... Initial P in Malmesbury Abbey, Wiltshire Detail from a rare Blackletter Bible (1497) printed in Strasbourg by J.R.Grueninger. ... In typography, the x-height or corpus size refers to the height of the lowercase letter x in any font, which is usually the same for a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, and z. ... The ascenders are the parts of the characters that lie above the midline, highlighted in red. ... The descenders are the parts of the characters that lie below the baseline, highlighted in red. ... A diacritical mark or diacritic, also called an accent mark, is a small sign added to a letter to alter pronunciation or to distinguish between similar words. ... In typography, a counter is an area entirely or partially enclosed by a letter form or a symbol (the counter-space/ the hole of). ... For the origin and evolution of fonts, see History of western typography. ... In typography, serifs are non-structural details on the ends of some of the strokes that make up letters and symbols. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... A sample of the Rockwell typeface, a slab serif font In typography, a slab serif (also called mechanistic, square serif or egyptian) typeface is a type of serif typeface characterized by thick, block-like serifs. ... In typography, serifs are the small features at the end of strokes within letters. ... Blackletter in a Latin Bible of AD 1407, on display in Malmesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, England. ... Kuenstler Script is an example of a formal script. ... A dingbat is an ornament or spacer used in typesetting, sometimes more formally known as a printers ornament. The term supposedly originated as onomatopoeia in old style metal-type print shops, where extra space around text or illustrations would be filled by dinging an ornament into the space... The term punctuation has two different linguistic meanings: in general, the act and the effect of punctuating, i. ... In typography, hanging punctuation is a way of typesetting punctuation marks, most commonly quotation marks, so that they do not disrupt the â€˜flowâ€™ of a body of text. ... A hyphen ( - ) is a punctuation mark. ... For the Wikipedia quotation template, see here. ... Note: This article contains special characters. ... Note: This article contains special characters. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Type design is the art of designing typefaces. ... A case of cast metal type pieces and typeset matter in a composing stick Movable type is the system of printing and typography using movable pieces of metal type, made by casting from matrices struck by letterpunches. ... Contemporary Calligraphy Calligraphy (from Greek kallos beauty + grapháº½ writing) is the art of beautiful writing (Mediavilla 1996: 17). ... Phototypesetting is a method of setting type with light (photo). ... Letterpress printing is the oldest printing technique, in which a raised surface is inked and then pressed against a smooth substance to obtain an image in reverse. ... For the origin and evolution of fonts, see History of western typography. ... In typography, a font is traditionally defined as a complete character set of a single size of a particular typeface. ... In typography, a typeface is a co-ordinated set of character designs, which usually comprises an alphabet of letters, a set of numerals and a set of punctuation marks. ... A point is a unit of measure in typography. ... A pica (pronounced PIKE-ah, SAMPA /paIk@/) is a unit of measure traditionally used in document layout. ... A cicero (pronounced SIS-er-oh, IPA ) is a unit of measure traditionally used in document layout. ... An em is a unit of measurement in the field of typography, equal to the pt size of the current font. ... An en is a typographic unit, half of the width of an em. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... In type design and typography, the word Hamburgefonts (alternatively styled HAMBURGEFONTS or hamburgefonts) is a word used to sample a font. ... In traditional typography, punchcutting is the process by which matrices were made in hard metal for type founding in the early days. ... Image File history File links Crystal_Clear_app_fonts. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...

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