A crown is a symbolic form of headgear worn by a monarch or by a god, for whom the crown is traditionally one of the symbols of power and legitimacy (See Regalia for a broader treatment). Headgear, headwear or headdress is the name given to any element of clothing which is worn on ones head. ... For the H.A.T. TLAs, see HAT. There are many different styles of hats A hat is an item of clothing which is worn on the head – a kind of headgear. ... A bonnet is a kind of headgear which is usually brimless. ... The initialism CAP, when used by itself, can refer to: the Canadian Action Party the Civil Air Patrol Carrierless Amplitude Phase Modulation Catabolite Activator Protein Central Arizona Project Aqueduct Central Atlanta Progress ChildCare Action Project College of American Pathologists Combat Air Patrol Common Agricultural Policy, the European Unions agricultural... A hood is a kind of headgear. ... Pith helmet of Harry S. Truman For information about the band Helmet, see Helmet (band) Helmet of Swedish Royal Guard soldier A helmet is a form of protective clothing worn on the head and usually made of metal or some other hard substance, typically for protection from falling objects or... This article needs cleanup. ... Masks in a Guatemalan Market Teen reading a book, while wearing a dinosaur mask A mask is a piece of material or kit worn on the face. ... Frances Perkins wearing a veil after the death of president Roosevelt Veils are articles of clothing, worn almost exclusively by women, which cover some part of the head or face. ... A woman wearing a knitted scarf A scarf is a piece of fabric, often long and narrow, usually worn on or near the head, for warmth, fashion, cleanliness, or religious purposes. ... Beauty pageant tiara A tiara (from Persian تاره tara borrowed by Latin as tiara) is a form of crown. ... The Papal Tiara, also known as the Triple Tiara, in Latin as the Triregnum, or in Italian as the Triregno,[1] is the three-tiered jewelled papal crown of Byzantine and Persian origin that is the symbol of the papacy. ... Three distinct categories of crowns exist in those monarchies that use crowns or state regalia. ... This is an incomplete list of hats and headgear (that is, anything worn on the head), both modern and historical. ... Headgear, headwear or headdress is the name given to any element of clothing which is worn on ones head. ... A monarch is a type of ruler or head of state, whos titles and ascention are inherited, not earned, and represents a larger monarchical system which has established rules and customs regarding succession, duties, and powers. ... The term God (capitalized in English language as a proper noun) is often used to refer to a Supreme Being. ... Retrieved from http://en. ...

Terminology

Three distinct categories of crowns exist in those monarchies that use crowns or state regalia. A monarchy, (from the Greek monos, one, and archein, to rule) is a form of government that has a monarch as Head of State. ...

1. Coronation crowns - only worn by monarchs at the point of coronation, i.e. installaton by taking posession of the crown;
2. state or Imperial crowns - crowns worn by monarchs on other state occasions. *Similar headgear, worn by nobility and other high ranking people below the ruler, is in English called a coronet. However in many languages the same word is used, e.g. French couronne, German Krone, Dutch kroon;
3. Consort crowns - crowns worn by Queens consort; these are however not signifying any power vested in her, just of protocollary rank thats, constitutionally, just a courtesy

In Classical antiquity the crown (corona) that was sometimes awarded to people other than rulers, such as triumphal military generals or athletes, was actually a wreath or chaplet, or ribbonlike diadem. Pope John XXIII after being crowned with the 1877 papal tiara. ... A monarch is a type of ruler or head of state, whos titles and ascention are inherited, not earned, and represents a larger monarchical system which has established rules and customs regarding succession, duties, and powers. ... The coronation of Empress Farah, of Iran in 1968. ... The state crown of Bavarian kings A State Crown was the working crown worn by a monarch on state occasions such as State Openings of Parliament, as opposed to the coronation crown with which they would be formally crowned. ... Queen Elizabeth II wearing the Imperial State Crown An Imperial Crown is usually, through not always, a crown used by a monarch on state occasions other than at the moment of actual coronation, when a special coronation crown is used. ... The Lords and Barons prove their Nobility by hanging their Banners and exposing their Coats-of-arms at the Windows of the Lodge of the Heralds. ... Coin showing a coronet A coronet is a small crown. ... Crown of Queen Elizabeth (the Queen Mother) Reuters image from the Queen Mothers funeral in 2002. ... King George V of the United Kingdom and his consort, Queen Mary A queen consort is the wife and consort of a reigning king. ... Classical antiquity is a broad and perhaps misleading term for a long period of European, Middle East and North African history, that begins roughly with the earliest recorded Greek poetry of Homer (7th century BC), and continues through the rise of Christianity and the fall of the Western Roman Empire... General is a military rank, in most nations the highest rank, although some nations have the higher rank of Field Marshal. ... An athlete is a person possessing above average physical skills (strength, agility, and endurance) and thus seen suitable for physical activities, in particular, contests. ... A wreath is a ring made of flowers, leaves, and sometimes fruits, used as an ornament, hanging on a wall or door, or resting on a table. ... Diadem has a number of different meanings, including the following: A diadem is a type of crown. ...

History

In the christian tradition of Byzantine and European cultures, where ecclesiastical sanction authenticates monarchic power, when a new monarch assumes the throne in a coronation ceremony, the crown is placed on the new monarch's head by a religious official. Some, though not all early Holy Roman Emperors travelled to Rome at some point in their careers to be crowned by the pope. Napoleon, according to legend, surprised Pius VII when he reached out and crowned himself, although in reality this order of ceremony had been pre-arranged: see Coronation. The Byzantine Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. ... This article is about the continent. ... The coronation of Empress Farah, of Iran in 1968. ... The Holy Roman Emperor was, with some variation, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the predecessor of modern Germany, during its existence from the 10th century until its collapse in 1806. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... Pius VII, né Giorgio Barnaba Luigi Chiaramonti, (August 14, 1740 - August 20, 1823) was Pope from March 14, 1800 to August 20, 1823. ... The coronation of Empress Farah, of Iran in 1968. ...

The precursor to the crown was the browband called the diadem (see Diadem), which had been worn by the Achaemenid Persian emperors, was adopted by Constantine the Great, and was worn by all subsequent rulers of the later Roman Empire. Diadem has a number of different meanings, including the following: A diadem is a type of crown. ... Achaemenid Empire The Achaemenid Dynasty was a dynasty in the ancient Persian Empire, including Cyrus II the Great, Darius I and Xerxes I. At the height of their power, the Achaemenid rulers of Persia ruled over territories roughly emcompassing some parts of todays Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon... Constantine. ...

The corona radiata, the "radiant crown" known best on the Statue of Liberty, and perhaps worn by the Helios that was the Colossus of Rhodes, was worn by pagan Roman emperors, part of the cult of Sol Invictus. It was referred to as "the chaplet studded with sunbeams” by Lucian, about 180 AD (in Alexander the false prophet). The Statue of Liberty Liberty Enlightening the World, commonly known as the Statue of Liberty, is a statue, given to the U.S. by France in the late 19th century, that stands at the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbor as a welcome to all: returning Americans... This article is about Greek mythology. ... The Colossus of Rhodes was a huge statue of the god Helios, erected on the Greek island of Rhodes by Chares of Lindos in the 3rd century BC. It was roughly the same size as the Statue of Liberty in New York, although it stood on a lower platform. ... Sol Invictus (the unconquered sun), or more fully, Deus Sol Invictus (the unconquered sun god) was a religious title applied to three distinct divinities during the later Roman Empire. ... Lucian Lucian of Samosata (greek Λουκιανὸς Σαμοσατεύς, latin Lucianus; c. ...

Queen Elizabeth II, wearing the lightweight Imperial State Crown manufactured for her father King George VI's coronation in 1937.

Today, only the British Monarchy continues this tradition as the sole remaining anointed and crowned monarch, though many monarchies retain a crown as a national symbol in heraldry. The French Crown Jewels were sold in 1885 on the orders of the Third French Republic, with only a token number, with their precious stones replaced by glass, held on to for historic reasons and displayed by the Louvre. The Spanish Crown Jewels were destroyed in a major fire in the eighteenth century while the Irish Crown Jewels were stolen from Dublin Castle in 1907. © Cecil Beaton / Camera Press. ... © Cecil Beaton / Camera Press. ... The Imperial State Crown is one of the British Crown Jewels. ... This article describes the British monarchy from the perspective of the United Kingdom. ... The French Crown Jewels were the crowns, orbs, diadems and jewels that were the symbol of the French monarchy and which were worn by many Kings and Queens of France. ... 1885 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... The French Third Republic, (in French, Troisième Republique, sometimes written as IIIème Republique) (1870/75-1940/46), was the governing body of France between the Second French Empire and the Fourth Republic. ... The main courtyard of the Louvre at night. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... The Insignia of the Knights of St Patrick, commonly known as the Irish Crown Jewels, was a set of jewels worn by the sovereign at the installation of Knights of the Order of St Patrick (officially the Illustrious Order of St Patrick , the Irish equivalent of the English Order of... Dublin Castle in Dublin, Ireland was the seat of British rule in Ireland until 1922. ...

Special headgear to designate rulers dates back to pre-history, and is found in many separate civilizations around the globe. Commonly rare and precious materials are incorporated into the crown, but that is only essential for the notion of crown jewells. Gold and precious jewels are common in western and oriental crowns. In the Native American civilizations of the Pre-Columbian New World, rare feathers, such as that of the quetzal, often decorated crowns; alike in Polynesia (e.g. Hawaii). General Name, Symbol, Number gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 6, d Appearance metallic yellow Atomic mass 196. ... A gemstone is a mineral, rock (as in lapis lazuli) or petrified material that when cut or faceted and polished is collectible or can be used in jewellery. ... Native Americans (also Indians, Aboriginal Peoples, American Indians, First Nations, Alaskan Natives, Amerindians, or Indigenous Peoples of America) are the indigenous inhabitants of The Americas prior to the European colonization, and their modern descendants. ... The term Pre-Columbian is used to refer to the cultures of the New World in the era before significant European influence. ... Carte dAmérique, Guillaume Delisle, c. ... Closeup on a single white feather A feather is one of the epidermal growths that forms the distinctive outer covering, or plumage, on a bird. ... Species Ref: ITIS 553589 The Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) is a colorful bird of the trogon family found in southern Mexico and in Central America. ...

• Coronation is often combined with other rituals, such as enthronement (the throne is a much a symbol of monarchy as the crown) and anointing (again religious sanction, the only defining act in the Biblical tradition of Israel).

In other cultures no crown is used in the equivalent of coronation, but the head may still be otherwise symbolically adorned, as a royal tikka in the hindu tradition of India. The coronation of Empress Farah, of Iran in 1968. ... Tikka is a line of hunting rifles manufactured by Finnish firearms manufacturer SAKO. External links http://www. ...

As an emblem

Pope John XXIII (1958-1963) wearing his own Triple Tiara, given to him on his election as pope.

A Crown is often an emblem of the monarchy, a monarch's government, or items endorsed by it; see The Crown. A crown or coronet is employed in heraldry under strict rules. Indeed some monarchies never had a physical crown, just a heraldic representation, as the constitutional kingdom of Belgium, where no coronation ever took place, the royal installation is done by a solemn oath in parliament, wearing a military uniform: the King is not ackowledged as by divine right but assumes the only hereditary public office in the service of the law, like he in turn will swear in all members of 'his' government. enhanced, cleaned image of [[Pope Paul VI] - no copyright issues File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... enhanced, cleaned image of [[Pope Paul VI] - no copyright issues File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... An emblem consists of a pictorial image, abstract or representational, that epitomizes a concept - often a concept of a moral truth or an allegory. ... The Crown is a term which is used to separate the government authority and property of the state in a kingdom from any personal influence and private assets held by the current Monarch. ... Heraldry is the science and art of describing coats-of-arms, also referred to as achievements or armorial bearings. ...

Costume headgear imitating a monarch's crown is also called a crown. Such costume crowns may be worn by actors portraying a monarch, people at costume parties, or ritual "monarchs" such as the king of a Carnival krewe, or the person who found the trinket in a king cake. The term costume can refer to wardrobe and dress in general, or to the distinctive style of dress of a particular people, class, or period. ... Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ... Swabian-Alemannic carnival clowns in Wolfach, Germany A carnival parade is a public celebration, combining some elements of a circus and public street party, generally during the Carnival Season. ... A Krewe is an organization that puts on a parade and or a ball for the New Orleans Carnival season (Mardi Gras). ... A king cake (sometimes rendered as kingcake) is a type of cake associated with Carnival traditions. ...

The Eastern Orthodox marriage service has a section called the crowning, wherein the bride and groom are crowned as "king" and "queen" of their future household. In Greek weddings, the crowns are usually made of flowers (synthetic or real) and are kept by the couple as a reminder of their special day. In Slavic weddings, the crowns are usually made of metal and designed to resemble a monarch's crown, and a parish usually owns one set to use for all the couples that are married there since these are much more expensive than Greek-style crowns. Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...

The Mural crown of city walls personifies "Roma" on an Italian postage stamp, 1953.

Crown of Flowers, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1884

Children, generally girls, sometimes connect flowers together in chain, and wear the wreath as if it was a crown (illustration, left). Mural Crown on Italian postage stamp, 1953 This image of a postage stamp may be copyrighted and/or have other restrictions on its reproduction imposed by the issuing authority. ... Mural Crown on Italian postage stamp, 1953 This image of a postage stamp may be copyrighted and/or have other restrictions on its reproduction imposed by the issuing authority. ... Coat of Arms of Malta includes a Mural Crown The term Mural crown (from Latin corona muralis) as used in Roman antiquity, was a golden crown, or a circle of gold intended to resemble a battlement, bestowed to a soldier who first climbed the wall of a besieged city or... Adolphe-William Bouguereau (1825-1905) Painting, Crown of Flowers, 1884. ... Adolphe-William Bouguereau (1825-1905) Painting, Crown of Flowers, 1884. ... A wreath is a ring made of flowers, leaves, and sometimes fruits, used as an ornament, hanging on a wall or door, or resting on a table. ...

See also

• Diadem (personal wear)
• tiara
• papal tiara
• crown jewels
• List of Royal Crowns

Crowns
European & World Crowns Crown of Bavaria | Crown of Charlemagne (France) | Crown of Empress Eugenie (France) | Crown of Frederick I (Prussia) | Crown of Louis XV (France) | Crown of Napoleon (France) | Crown of Wilhelm II (Prussia) | Crown of St. Stephen (Hungary) | Crown of St Wenceslaus (Bohemia) | Crown of the Polish Kingdom (Poland) | Kiani Crown (Persia) | Imperial Crown of Austria | Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire | Imperial Crown of Russia | Iron Crown of Lombardy | Monomakh's Cap (Muscovy) | Pahlavi Crown (Iran) | Papal Tiara Diadem has a number of different meanings, including the following: A diadem is a type of crown. ... Beauty pageant tiara A tiara (from Persian تاره tara borrowed by Latin as tiara) is a form of crown. ... The Papal Tiara, also known as the Triple Tiara, in Latin as the Triregnum, or in Italian as the Triregno,[1] is the three-tiered jewelled papal crown of Byzantine and Persian origin that is the symbol of the papacy. ... Crown jewels are those that belong to the sovereign and pass to the next sovereign to symbolize the right to rule. ... List of Royal Crowns British Imperial Crown of India Imperial State Crown St. ... This work is copyrighted. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... The Crown of Charlemagne was the ancient coronation crown of Kings of France. ... The consort crown of Empress Eugénie of France The Crown of Empress Eugénie was the consort crown of Eugénie de Montijo, the empress consort of Emperor Napoleon III of France. ... The Crown of Louis XV is the sole surviving crown from the French ancien regime among the French Crown Jewels. ... Napoleon had the imperial crown made for his coronation in 1804. ... Hohenzollern crown of Wilhelm II as King of Prussia The Crown of Wilhelm II, also known as the Hohenzollern Crown, is the 1888 crown made for Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany in his role as King of Prussia. ... Crown of St. ... Crown of the Polish Kingdom, or just colloquially the Crown (Polish:Korona) is the archaic name for territories of Poland, distinguishing them from territories of Grand Duchy of Lithuania or vassal territories like Duchy of Prussia or Duchy of Courland, which had varying degrees of autonomy. ... The Kiani Crown was the traditional coronation crown in the Iranian Crown Jewels which was used during the Qajar dynasty (1796 - 1925) The crown itself is made of red velvet, on which thousands of gems were set. ... Crown of the Austrian Empire The Crown of the Empire of Austria was originally the personal crown of emperor Rudolf II. Because the Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire, especially the Imperial Crown, were all kept in Nürnberg and could only leave the city for the coronation, some... Etching of the Crown of the Holy Roman Empire by Johann Adam Delsenbach The Imperial Crown (in German: Reichskrone), is the crown of the Kings and Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire since the late Middle Ages. ... The Imperial Crown of Russia is the crown that was used to crown Tsars of Russia until the abolition of the monarchy in 1917. ... The Iron Crown of Lombardy is both a reliquary and one of the most ancient royal insignia of Europe. ... Monomakhs Cap (Шапка Мономаха in Russian) is one of the symbols of Russian autocracy, the crown of Russian grand princes and tsars. ... The Papal Tiara, also known as the Triple Tiara, in Latin as the Triregnum, or in Italian as the Triregno,[1] is the three-tiered jewelled papal crown of Byzantine and Persian origin that is the symbol of the papacy. ...
English, Scottish & British Crowns (by chronology) Crown of Scotland St. Edward's Crown | Crown of Mary of Modena | State Crown of George I | Crown of Frederick, Prince of Wales | Coronation Crown of George IV | Crown of Queen Adelaide | Imperial State Crown | Small diamond crown of Queen Victoria | Crown of Queen Alexandra | Crown of George, Prince of Wales | Crown of Queen Mary | Imperial Crown of India | Crown of Queen Elizabeth | Crown of Charles, Prince of Wales The Crown of Scotland first worn by King James V in 1540. ... Coronation Chair and Regalia of England St Edwards Crown is one of the British Crown Jewels used primarily in the coronation of a new monarch. ... The Crown of Mary of Modena was the consort crown of Mary of Modena, Queen Consort of King James II of England (who was also James II of Ireland and James VII of Scotland). ... When George I became King of Great Britain and King of Ireland in 1714 it was decided to replace the previous state crown (ie, the crown worn to open parliament) first created for King Charles II in the 1660s by a new crown, as the old one was judged weak... The Crown of Frederick, Prince of Wales is a crown manufactured in 1728 for Frederick, Prince of Wales, Heir Apparent of King George II of England. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... The Crown of Queen Adelaide was the consort crown of Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, wife and Queen consort of King William IV of the United Kingdom. ... The Imperial State Crown is one of the British Crown Jewels. ... Queen Victoria, wearing her small diamond crown in 1887. ... Queen Alexandra wearing her crown, minus its arches, as a circlet, circa her coronation in 1902 The Crown of Queen Alexandra was the consort crown of Alexandra of Denmark, the Queen Consort of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom. ... The Crown of George, Prince of Wales, manufactured in 1901-1902, is a single-arched silver-gilt crown made for the then Prince of Wales (the future King George V) to wear at the coronation of his father, King Edward VII. It was worn by Georges son, Edward, Prince... Queen Mary, in a 1935 Silver Jubilee picture, wearing her crown, minus its arches, as a circlet. ... Coronation Chair and Regalia of England The Imperial Crown of India is a part of the British Crown Jewels. ... The Crown of Queen Elizabeth is the platinum crown manufactured for, and worn by, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the queen consort of King George VI of the United Kingdom at their coronation in Westminster Abbey in 1937. ... Crown of Charles, Prince of Wales The Crown of Charles, Prince of Wales was the crown used by Charles, Prince of Wales at his investitute as Prince of Wales in 1969. ...
See also: Coronation | Crown Jewels | Heir Apparent | Heir Presumptive | King | Monarchy | Queen | Regalia | Royal Family