NationMaster - Encyclopedia: U.S. Gulf Coast

The Gulf Coast region of the United States comprises the coasts of states which border the Gulf of Mexico. The states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida are Gulf Coast states. The Gulf Coast is sometimes referred to as the "third coast". Download high resolution version (904x593, 26 KB)Made from Image:Map of USA.png. ... Download high resolution version (904x593, 26 KB)Made from Image:Map of USA.png. ... The Gulf of Mexico is a major body of water bordered and nearly landlocked by North America. ... State nickname: Lone Star State Other U.S. States Capital Austin Largest city Houston Governor Rick Perry Official languages None. ... State nickname: Pelican State Other U.S. States Capital Baton Rouge Largest city New Orleans Governor Kathleen Blanco Official languages None; English and French de facto Area 134,382 km² (31st) - Land 112,927 km² - Water 21,455 km² (16%) Population (2000) - Population 4,468,976 (22nd) - Density 39. ... State nickname: Magnolia State Other U.S. States Capital Jackson Largest city Jackson Governor Haley Barbour Official languages English Area 125,546 km² (32nd) - Land 121,606 km² - Water 3,940 km² (3%) Population (2000) - Population 2,697,243 (31st) - Density 23. ... Alabama is a state located in the southern United States; the population of Alabama is 4,447,100 as of 2000. ... State nickname: Everglade State, Sunshine State Other U.S. States Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Governor Jeb Bush Official languages English Area 170,451 km² (22nd) - Land 137,374 km² - Water 30,486 km² (17. ...

The Gulf Coast is a major center of economic activity. The marshlands along the Louisiana and Texas coasts provide breeding grounds and nurseries for ocean life that drive the fishing and shrimping industries. The Port of South Louisiana (New Orleans) and the Port of Houston are two of the ten busiest ports in the world by cargo volume. The discovery of oil and gas deposits along the coast and offshore, combined with easy access to shipping, have made the Gulf Coast the heart of the US petrochemical industry. Fishing industry is the commercial activity of fishing and producing fish and other seafood products. ... Superfamilies Alpheoidea Atyoidea Bresilioidea Campylonotoidea Crangonoidea Galatheacaridoidea Nematocarcinoidea Oplophoroidea Palaemonoidea Pandaloidea Pasiphaeoidea Physetocaridoidea Procaridoidea Processoidea Psalidopodoidea Stylodactyloidea True shrimp are small, swimming, decapod crustaceans classified in the infraorder Caridea, found widely around the world in both fresh and salt water. ... City nickname: The Crescent City, The Big Easy, The City that Care Forgot Location of New Orleans Country State Parish United States Louisiana Orleans Parish Mayor C. Ray Nagin Area - Land - Water 350. ... The Port of Houston is the port of Houston, Texas, the fourth largest city in the United States. ... Categories: Stub | Commercial item transport and distribution | Transportation ... Nodding donkey pumping an oil well near Sarnia, Ontario, 2001 Petroleum (from Greek petra – rock and oleum – oil), crude oil, sometimes colloquially called black gold, is a thick, dark brown or greenish flammable liquid, which exists in the upper strata of some areas of the Earths crust. ... Natural gas - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... A petrochemical is any chemical derived from fossil fuel. ...

The Gulf Coast is intersected by numerous rivers, the largest being the Mississippi. Land along the Gulf Coast tends to be low and flat, and much of it is (or was) marshland. The western portions of the Gulf Coast are of barrier islands and peninsulas, including the 130 mile (210 km) Padre Island and Galveston Island. These landforms protect numerous bays and inlets. In the central part of the Gulf Coast, stretching from eastern Texas across Louisiana, marshland dominates. Length 6,270 km Elevation of the source 450 m Average discharge Saint Louis¹: 5,500 m³/s Vicksburg²: 16,800 m³/s Baton Rouge³: 12,800 m³/s Area watershed 2,980,000 km² Origin Lake Itasca Mouth Gulf of Mexico Basin countries United States (98. ... In geography, a bar is a linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. ... A peninsula is a geographical formation consisting of an extension of land from a larger body that is surrounded by water on three sides. ... Galveston redirects here. ... This article is about marsh, a type of wetland. ...

Because of its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, areas on the Gulf Coast are vulnerable to hurricanes. Floods and severe thunderstorms also affect the region. Tornadoes are infrequent but do occur. Earthquakes are virtually unheard of. Hurricane Ivan viewed from the International Space Station, September 2004. ... A flood (in Old English flod, a word common to Teutonic languages; compare German Flut, Dutch vloed from the same root as is seen in flow, float) is an overflow of water, an expanse of water submerging land, a deluge. ... A rolling thundercloud over Enschede, The Netherlands. ... A tornado. ... Global earthquake epicenters, 1963–1998. ...

Cities on the US Gulf Coast

Brownsville is a city located in Cameron County, Texas, United States. ... Corpus Christi is a coastal city located in Texas. ... Skyline of Downtown Houston from Eleanor Tinsley Park Located in southeast Texas, Houston is the fourth largest city in the United States and one of the two largest economic areas in Texas. ... Galveston redirects here. ... Beaumont is a city in Jefferson County, Texas. ... Port Arthur is a city located in Jefferson County, and is situated in East Texas. ... Lake Charles is a city located in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 71,757. ... Lafayette is a city located on the Vermilion River in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana. ... Capitol Building Baton Rouge is the capital of Louisiana, a state of the United States of America. ... City nickname: The Crescent City, The Big Easy, The City that Care Forgot Location of New Orleans Country State Parish United States Louisiana Orleans Parish Mayor C. Ray Nagin Area - Land - Water 350. ... Gulfport is a city located in Harrison County, Mississippi. ... Mobile and Mobile Bay from space, June 1991 Mobile is a city located in Mobile County, Alabama. ... This article is about the inland city of Pensacola, Florida. ... Tallahassee is the capital of Florida, a state of the United States of America. ... Saint Petersburg (or St. ... Tampas skyline For alternate meanings, see Tampa (disambiguation) Tampa is a city located in Hillsborough County on the west coast of Florida. ...

See also:

Geography of the United States Borders Maritime Claims Forty-nine states in the United States (all except Hawaii) lie on the North American continent; 48 of these (all except Alaska) are contiguous and form the continental United States. ...

Midwest States (United States of America, ND to OH) The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ... The U.S. Northeast is a region of the United States of America defined by the US Census Bureau. ... The U.S. Southern states or the South, also known colloquially as Dixie, constitute a distinctive region covering a large portion of the United States, with its own unique heritage, historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ... This article deals with the western United States. ... United States that have a coastline. ... Red shows states most commonly considered a part of the Deep South. ... Categories: US geography stubs | Peninsulas | Portmanteaus ... Categories: US geography stubs ... The East Coast (also known as the Eastern Seaboard) is a term referencing the easternmost coastal states in the United States of America. ... Categories: US geography stubs | Regions of the United States ... The Great Plains states. ... International Border states are shown in red on this map International Border states are states in the United States that share an international border with another country. ... The Mid-Atlantic States The Mid-Atlantic region of the United States of America, located in the northeastern section of the country, includes the following states and district: Delaware Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Washington, D.C. Virginia These areas provided the young United States with heavy industry and... Bold textiopipoi0oojxbhfbdbhbjhbhfhfhuedjnchedddjdjhdfhjvnrsuia;kljcjdkfjkdvjkjdfrjk miokrm foemvkdfjkvjjojfcjkn;aofaojnvkjnmm,cmkjirzjmklppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111gggggggggggggggggtrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrthzse5x52=op8 ... The Mountain states. ... Modern New England, the six northeastern-most states of the United States, indicated by red The New England region of the United States is located in the northeastern corner of the country. ... The Northern states. ... Darker red states are always part of the Pacific Northwest. ... Categories: US geography stubs | Regions of the United States ... USA. It usually consists of the following southern states: Louisiana Mississippi Alabama Georgia Florida and sometimes: Arkansas Oklahoma Texas These states are more often referred to as simply the South, although that term also includes North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and Kentucky. ... The Southwest region of the United States is drier than the adjoining Midwest in weather; the population is less dense and, with strong Spanish-American and Native American components, more ethnically varied than neighboring areas. ... Candidates for inclusion in the Upper Midwest, with more consistently included ones shaded darker The Upper Midwest is a region of the United States with no agreed-upon definite boundary, which always lies within the Census Bureau definition of the Midwest, and includes the states of Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin... This article is for the American West. ... The West Coast States. ...