NationMaster - Encyclopedia: U.S. House Committee on Education and the Workforce

The Committee on Education and the Workforce is a committee of the United States House of Representatives. This standing committee has jurisdiction over education and labor issues. This is a list of U.S. Congressional committees (standing committees, joint committees and special committees) that are currently operating the United States House of Representatives, the lower house of the United States Congress. ... The House of Representatives is the larger of two houses that make up the U.S. Congress, the other being the United States Senate. ... A standing committee is a subunit of a political or deliberative body established in a permanent fashion to aid the parent assembly in accomplishing its duties, usually by provided focussed attention on one particular subject matter. ...

History of the Committee

Attempts were made to create a congressional committee on education and labor since the early congresses but issues over congresses constitutional ability to oversee such issues delayed the committees formation. Finally, on March 21, 1867 the Committee on Education and Labor was founded following the end of the Civil War and during the rapid industrialization of America. On December 19, 1883 the committee was divided into two, one overseeing Education and the other Labor. The committees again merged on January 2, 1947 after the passage of the Legislative Reorganization Act, becoming the Committee on Education and Labor. On January 4, 1995, the Committee was renamed once again the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities and finally renamed the Committee on Education and the Workforce on January 7, 1997. The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the United States – forces coming mostly from the 23 northern states of the Union – and the newly-formed Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that had declared their secession. ...

Organization

The committee is composed of 49 member of the House of Representatives, 27 from the Republican Party and 22 from the Democratic Party . Members are chosen by their party's caucus and the committee is lead by a chairman. The current Chairman is Representative John A. Boehner (R-OH). The committee also has five subcommittees. The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... US Rep. ...

Jurisdiction

The Education and workforce committee oversees all federal eduction and labor programs and initiatives including the controversial program No Child Left Behind Act . The programs also include Signing ceremony at Hamilton High School in Hamilton, Ohio. ...

Education

School choice is the slogan of a U.S. movement to give parents more say in which primary and secondary schools their children attend. ... The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is an act that was most recently amended in 1997. ... Head Start is a program of the US governments Department of Health and Human Services which focuses on assisting low-income children, through five years of age; so that they are prepared for school. ... The United States Department of Education was created in 1979 (by PL 96-88) as a Cabinet-level department of the United States government, and began operating in 1980. ...

Labor

A pension (also known as superannuation) is a retirement plan intended to provide a person with a secure income for life. ... The Workforce Investment Act of 1998 is an Act of Congress passed August 7, 1998. ... 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Occupational safety and health is the discipline concerned with preserving and protecting human and facility resources in the workplace. ... The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 is federal legislation of the United States. ... Workers compensation programs and laws exist to protect employees who are injured while on the job. ...

Current Members

Former Chairmen

Subcommittees

External Links

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