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Encyclopedia > U.S. Secretary of the Interior

The United States Secretary of the Interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior, concerned with such matters as national parks and natural resources. The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet.

Secretaries of the Interior
Name Term of Office President(s) served under
Thomas Ewing March 8, 1849 - July 22, 1850 Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore
Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan August 15, 1850 - August 26, 1850 Millard Fillmore
Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart September 14, 1850 - March 7, 1853 Millard Fillmore
Robert McClelland March 8, 1853 - March 9, 1857 Franklin Pierce
Jacob Thompson March 10, 1857 - January 8, 1861 James Buchanan
Caleb Blood Smith March 5, 1861 - December 31, 1862 Abraham Lincoln
John Palmer Usher January 1, 1863 - May 15, 1865 Abraham Lincoln
James Harlan May 16, 1865 - August 31, 1866 Andrew Johnson
Orville Hickman Browning September 1, 1866 - March 4, 1869 Andrew Johnson
Jacob Dolson Cox March 5, 1869 - October 31, 1870 Ulysses S. Grant
Columbus Delano November 1, 1870 - September 30, 1875 Ulysses S. Grant
Zachariah Chandler October 19, 1875 - March 11, 1877 Ulysses S. Grant
Carl Schurz March 12, 1877 - March 7, 1881 Rutherford B. Hayes
Samuel J. Kirkwood March 8, 1881 - April 17, 1882 James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur
Henry Moore Teller April 18, 1882 - March 3, 1885 Chester A. Arthur
L.Q.C. Lamar March 6, 1885 - January 10, 1888 Grover Cleveland
William Freeman Vilas January 16, 1888 - March 6, 1889 Grover Cleveland
John Willock Noble March 7, 1889 - March 6, 1893 Benjamin Harrison
Michael Hoke Smith March 6, 1893 - September 1, 1896 Grover Cleveland
David Rowland Francis September 3, 1896 - March 5, 1897 Grover Cleveland
Cornelius Newton Bliss March 6, 1897 - February 19, 1899 William McKinley
Ethan Allen Hitchcock February 20, 1899 - March 4, 1907 William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt
James Rudolph Garfield March 5, 1907 - March 5, 1909 Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft
Richard Achilles Ballinger March 6, 1909 - March 12, 1911 William Howard Taft
Walter Lowrie Fisher March 13, 1911 - March 5, 1913 William Howard Taft
Franklin Knight Lane March 6, 1913 - February 29, 1920 Woodrow Wilson
John Barton Payne March 15, 1920 - March 4, 1921 Woodrow Wilson
Albert Bacon Fall March 5, 1921 - March 4, 1923 Warren G. Harding
Hubert Work March 5, 1923 - July 24, 1928 Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge
Roy Owen West July 25, 1928 - March 4, 1929 Calvin Coolidge
Ray Lyman Wilbur March 5, 1929 - March 4, 1933 Herbert Hoover
Harold LeClair Ickes March 4, 1933 - February 15, 1946 Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman
Julius Albert Krug March 18, 1946 - December 1, 1949 Harry S. Truman
Oscar Littleton Chapman December 1, 1949 - January 20, 1953 Harry S. Truman
Douglas McKay January 21, 1953 - April 15, 1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower
Fred Andrew Seaton June 8, 1956 - January 20, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower
Stewart Lee Udall January 21, 1961 - January 20, 1969 John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson
Walter J. Hickel January 24, 1969 - November 25, 1970 Richard Nixon
Rogers Clark Ballard Morton January 29, 1971 - April 30, 1975 Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford
Stanley K. Hathaway June 12, 1975 - October 9, 1975 Gerald Ford
Thomas S. Kleppe October 17, 1975 - January 20, 1977 Gerald Ford
Cecil D. Andrus January 23, 1977 - January 20, 1981 Jimmy Carter
James G. Watt January 23, 1981 - November 8, 1983 Ronald Reagan
William Patrick Clark November 18, 1983 - February 7, 1985 Ronald Reagan
Donald Paul Hodel February 8, 1985 - January 20, 1989 Ronald Reagan
Manuel Lujan, Jr. February 3, 1989 - January 20, 1993 George H. W. Bush
Bruce Babbitt January 22, 1993 - January 2, 2001 Bill Clinton
Gale Ann Norton January 31, 2001 - present George W. Bush

External links

  • List of Secretaries of the Interior (http://www.doi.gov/anniversary/secretaries.html)

  Results from FactBites:
 
SAAweb - Repatriation (4569 words)
In a letter dated September 21, 2000 US Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt conveyed his decision that the remains of Kennewick Man are Native American under the meaning of NAGPRA and that these remains are culturally affiliated with five claimant tribes.
On September 25, 2000, the Department of the Interior (DOI) released a letter dated September 21, 2000 from Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt to the Honorable Louis Caldera, Secretary of the Army regarding the Department of the Interior's assessment of cultural affiliation for Kennewick Man in connection with the Bonnichsen et al.
The Secretary's involvement in the case results from the Department of the Army's delegation of its authority to DOI (accepted in March, 1998) to determine whether the Kennewick remains are Native American under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) and to decide on the appropriate disposition of the remains.
08/22/01 -- US groups call on government to save grizzlies (683 words)
By DUANE A. Eight environmental organizations have called upon US Secretary of the Interior Gale Norton to reinstate the Grizzly Bear Recovery Plan, a plan to save grizzlies across the region of Idaho and Montana called the Selway Bitterroot Ecosystem that they claim Norton abandoned, the National Wildlife Federation reported.
According to the NWF, Secretary Norton announced that she was "abandoning" a November 2000 Grizzly Bear Recovery plan that was adopted by the US Fish and Wildlife Service in favor of a "no action" alternative.
The President of the Society for Conservation Biology, Reed Noss, reportedly said his organization, "urges the Secretary of the Interior to implement the Record of Decision adopted in November 2000 to restore grizzly bears, as scientific studies overwhelmingly suggest this action is essential to recovery of this native carnivore in the lower 48 states."
  More results at FactBites »


 

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