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Encyclopedia > UK topics

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UK topics

This is a list of topics related to the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom category contains a more comprehensive selection of UK articles. This is a list of topics related to the United Kingdom. ...

Contents


Geography and the environment

The British Isles consist of Great Britain, Ireland and a number of much smaller surrounding islands. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: England Inter. ... Travel guide to Scotland from Wikitravel Transport in Scotland Timeline of Scottish history Caledonia List of not fully sovereign nations Subdivisions of Scotland National parks (Scotland) Traditional music of Scotland Flower of Scotland Wars of Scottish Independence National Trust for Scotland Historic houses in Scotland Castles in Scotland Museums in... National motto: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales for ever) Waless location within the UK Official languages English, Welsh Capital Cardiff Largest city Cardiff First Minister Rhodri Morgan Area  - Total Ranked 3rd UK 20,779 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 3rd UK 2,903,085 140/km² NUTS 1... Royal motto: Quis separabit (Latin: Who will separate?) Northern Irelands location within the UK Official languages English, Irish, Ulster Scots Capital and largest city Belfast First Minister Office suspended Area  - Total Ranked 4th 13,843 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 4th 1,685,267 122/km² NUTS 1... Crown dependencies are possessions of the British Crown, as opposed to overseas territories or colonies. ... The Channel Islands are a group of islands off the coast of Normandy, France, in the English Channel. ... Flag of Alderney Alderney is also a suburb of Poole in Dorset, England Alderney (French Aurigny, Auregnais Aoeurgny) is the most northerly of the Channel Islands and a British crown dependency. ... Flag of Sark Sark (in French, Sercq, in Sercquiais Sèr) is a small island of the Channel Islands, part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. ...

Geography of the United Kingdom

Main article: Geography of the United Kingdom (see also: Geography of Ireland) The United Kingdom occupies a substantial part of the British Isles. ... Ireland is sometimes known as the Emerald Isle because of its green scenery. ...

This is a list of places on the British coastline, by country and county (administrative). ... The Shipping Forecast is a regular feature of BBC Radio 4 and is provided by the UK Meteorological Office on behalf of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency. ... Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... A lump of coal, surrounded by fish Halford John Mackinder, Britain and the British Seas, 1904 The Economic geography of the United Kingdom as well as reflecting its position in the current economic league tables, also reflects its long history as a trading nation and as a imperial power. ... This is a list of the origins of the names of counties of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of the extreme points of the United Kingdom: the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ... A conurbation is formed when towns expand sufficiently that their urban areas join up with each other. ... The Brecon Beacons National Park, looking from the highest point of Pen Y Fan (886 m/2907 feet) to Corn Du (873 m/2864 feet) The national parks of England and Wales are areas of relatively undeveloped and scenic landscape that are designated under the National Parks and Access to... A Site of Special Scientific Interest or SSSI is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom. ... The subdivisions of the United Kingdom are complex, multi-layered and non-uniform, varying between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. ... In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, a town is any settlement which has received a charter of incorporation, more commonly known as a town charter, approved by the monarch. ...

England

The division into counties is one of the larger divisions of England. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to administrative counties of England. ... The region (also known as government office region) is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity in England. ... For local government purposes, England is divided into three types of areas - non-unitary authorities, unitary authorities, and London boroughs. ... The traditional counties of England are historic subdivisions of the country into around 40 regions. ... This is a link page for towns and cities in England. ...

Northern Ireland

Royal motto: Quis separabit (Latin: Who will separate?) Northern Irelands location within the UK Official languages English, Irish, Ulster Scots Capital and largest city Belfast First Minister Office suspended Area  - Total Ranked 4th 13,843 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 4th 1,685,267 122/km² NUTS 1... This is a list page for towns in Northern Ireland. ...

Scotland

Travel guide to Scotland from Wikitravel Transport in Scotland Timeline of Scottish history Caledonia List of not fully sovereign nations Subdivisions of Scotland National parks (Scotland) Traditional music of Scotland Flower of Scotland Wars of Scottish Independence National Trust for Scotland Historic houses in Scotland Castles in Scotland Museums in... The Lieutenancy areas of Scotland are the areas used for ceremonial purposes such as Lord Lieutenancy. ... This is a link page for burghs (pronounced burras) in Scotland. ... The 32 council areas of Scotland form the local government areas of Scotland, all of them unitary authorities. ... The traditional counties of Scotland are historic and cutural divisions of Scotland. ... There are currently two national parks of Scotland, Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park, created in 2002, and Cairngorms National Park, created in 2003. ...

Wales

National motto: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales for ever) Waless location within the UK Official languages English, Welsh Capital Cardiff Largest city Cardiff First Minister Rhodri Morgan Area  - Total Ranked 3rd UK 20,779 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 3rd UK 2,903,085 140/km² NUTS 1... The Preserved counties of Wales are the current areas used in Wales for ceremonial purposes such as Lieutenancy. ... This is a link page for towns in Wales. ... For local government purposes, Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities. ... Wales has thirteen traditional counties (or vice counties). ...

United Kingdom main page

At the April 2001 census, the United Kingdoms population was 58,789,194-- the third-largest in the European Union (behind Germany and metropolitan France) and the 21st-largest in the world. ... Categories: Stub | History of England | Demographics of the United Kingdom ...

Historical states of the British Isles

The British Isles consist of Great Britain, Ireland and a number of much smaller surrounding islands. ... Ancient Britain was a period in the human occupation of Great Britain that extended throughout prehistory, ending with the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43. ... Avalon is a legendary island somewhere in the British Isles, famous for its beautiful apples. ... Principal sites in Roman Britain Roman Britain is the term applied to that part of Britain lying within the Roman Empire (which never extended to the whole island). ... Caledonia is an old Latin name (given by the Roman Empire) for a region corresponding approximately to the part of modern-day Scotland north of a line between the estuaries of the rivers Forth and Clyde. ... Hibernia is the Roman Latin name for the island of Ireland. ... The term Picts refers to a group of pre-Celtic tribes that Mediterranean classical-era writers said lived in Caledonia, which is now part of Scotland. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Scots (ethnic group). ... A map showing the general locations of the Anglo-Saxon peoples around the year 600. ... Angle, Saxon and Jute states See: Heptarchy East Anglia Norfolk Suffolk Hwicce Essex Kent Lindsey Magonsaetan Mercia Northumbria Bernicia Deira Sussex Wessex Southern Celtic states Afan Arfon Arllechwedd Brycheiniog (Brecknockshire) Buellt (Builth) Calchvynydd Camelot = fictional Cateuchlanium Cornwall Deheubarth Demetae Devon Dumnonia Dunoding Dyfed Dyffryn Clwyd Elfael Ergyng Glyn Rhondda Glywysing... Royal motto: PAX, QUÆRITUR, BELLO (English: Peace is obtained by war)1 Capital London Head of State none Parliament Rump Parliament The Commonwealth was the republican government which ruled first England and then the whole of Britain, Ireland, the colonies and other Crown possessions during the periods from 1649... The Flag of England The Kingdom of England was a kingdom located in Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Great Britain. ... Capital Dublin Head of state King of Ireland Kings representative: Variously called Judiciar, Lord Deputy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland Head of government: Chief Secretary for Ireland Parliament: Irish House of Commons and Irish House of Lords The Kingdom of Ireland was the name given to the English-ruled... Royal motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (Latin: No one provokes me with impunity))1 Capital Edinburgh Head of State King of Scots Parliament Parliament of Scotland This article is about the historical state called the Kingdom of Scotland (843-1707). ... Events Treaty of Verdun divides the Carolingian empire between the 3 sons of Louis the Pious. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right)1 Capital London Head of State King of Great Britain Head of Government Prime Minister Parliament House of Commons, House of Lords This article is about the historical state called the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707-1800). ... Events January 1 - John V is crowned King of Portugal March 26 - The Act of Union becomes law, making the separate Kingdoms of England and Scotland into one country, the Kingdom of Great Britain. ... The Union Flag, in its modern form, was first adopted in 1801. ... 1801 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the G8, the European Union, and NATO. Usually known simply as the United Kingdom, the UK, or (inaccurately) as Great Britain or Britain, the UK has four constituent...

United Kingdom overseas territories

Main article: Dependent territories of the United Kingdom A United Kingdom overseas territory (formerly known as a dependent territory or earlier as a crown colony) is a territory that is under the sovereignty and formal control of the United Kingdom but is not part of the United Kingdom proper (Great Britain and Northern Ireland). ...

Flag of the British Antarctic Territory The British Antarctic Territory is the British claim to land and islands in Antarctica, and is the oldest territorial claim on the continent. ... Ascension Island from space, December 1990 Ascension Island is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean, and includes tiny satellite islands and rocks such as Boatswain Bird Island, Boatswain Bird Rock (East), White Rocks (South), and Tartar Rock (West, at the shore of Georgetown). ... Tristan da Cunha is a remote island in the south Atlantic Ocean, at 37°8′ S 12°28′ W. It is a dependency of St. ... Motto: Leo Terram Propriam Protegat Official language English Capital Grytviken Civil Commisioner Howard Pearce Area  - Total  - % water not ranked 3,093 km² - Population  - Total (2003 E)  - Density not ranked ~100 n/a; Currency Falkland pound (FKP; fixed to GBP) Time zone UTC -4 (DST -3) National anthem God Save the... Map of Akrotiri SBA Akrotiri and Dhekelia are UK Sovereign Base Areas (SBAs) in Cyprus, a former British Crown Colony. ...

Natural environment

The natural environment comprises all living and non-living things that occur naturally on Earth. ... Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) is a United Kingdom. ... The current climate of the United Kingdom is classified as temperate, with warm summers, cool winters and plentiful precipitation throughout the year. ... The United Kingdoms Climate Change Programme was launched by the British government in response to its commitment to the Kyoto Protocol on global warming. ... This page gives an overview of the complex structure of environmental and cultural conservation in the United Kingdom. ... An Environmentally Sensitive Area (ESA) is a type of designation for an agricultural area which needs special protection because of its landscape, wildlife or historical value. ... In city planning, the Green Belt is a concept for controlling metropolitan growth introduced around London, England by minister of housing Duncan Sandys via a Government Circular. ... A list of great British trees was a list published by the Tree Council to spotlight trees in Great Britain in honour of the Queens Golden Jubilee. ... National Nature Reserve is a United Kingdom government conservation designation for a nature reserve of national significance. ... The standard of the National Trust The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, usually known as The National Trust, NT or The Trust, is an organisation which works to preserve and protect coastline, countryside and buildings in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. ... This is a list of rivers of Great Britain. ... A Special Protection Area or SPA is a designation under the European Commission Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds (79/409/EEC). ... A Site of Special Scientific Interest or SSSI is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom. ... This is a links page to the waterfalls found in the United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales), and includes a list of the highest waterfalls. ... This is a list of natural disasters in the United Kingdom. ... The Great Storm of 1987 occurred on October 15 and 16, 1987, when an unusually strong weather system caused hurricane force winds to hit much of the south of England. ...

Built environment

The expression built environment recognises that much of the physical world in which humans function and thrive has been intentionally created; is something aesthetically and functionally shared; and functions as an organism in the consumption of resources, disposal of wastes, and facilitation of productive enterprise within its bounds. ... Abbeys and priories in England is a link page for any abbey, priory, friary or other monastic religious house in England. ... Abbeys and priories in Northern Ireland is a link page for any abbey, priory, friary or other religious house in Northern Ireland Abbreviations and Key The sites listed are ruins unless indicated thus:- Trusteeship denoted as follows:- NM = National Monument Other abbreviations:- County Antrim County Armagh County Derry Derry: possible... Abbeys and priories in Scotland is a link page to any abbey, priory, friary or other religious house in Scotland Abbreviations and Key The sites listed are ruins unless indicated thus:- Trusteeship denoted as follows:- (HS) = Historic Scotland (NTS) = National Trust for Scotland (CS) = Church of Scotland Other abbreviations:- Aberdeen... Abbeys and priories in Wales is a link page for any abbey, priory, friary or other religious house in Wales. ... Bridges in the United Kingdom is a link page for any bridge in the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of crossings of the River Thames, downstream first, including bridges, tunnels and ferries. ... The council house is a form of public housing found in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. ... Historic houses in England is a link page for any stately home, country house or other historic house in England. ... Housing associations in the United Kingdom are independent not-for-profit bodies that provide low cost housing. ... The Housing Corporation is the Non-departmental public body that funds and regulates housing associations in England. ... The National House Building Council (NHBC) was originally set up as the National House Builders Registration Council (NHBRC) in the United Kingdom in 1937. ... A New town or planned community or planned city is a city, town, or community that was designed from scratch, and grew up more or less following the plan. ... A pier in Lillebælt, Denmark A pier was originally a raised walkway over water that is supported by piles or pillars, as opposed to a quay or wharf. ... Reservoirs and dams in the United Kingdom is a link page for any reservoir or dam in the United Kingdom. ... Town and Country Planning is the system by which the British government seeks to maintain a balance between economic development and environmental quality in England. ...

Transport in the United Kingdom

Main article: Transport in the United Kingdom The transport system in the United Kingdom is well developed. ...

The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and previously consisted of Great Britain and the whole of Ireland. ... The British railway system is the oldest in the world. ... Station Name Postcode External links to Map of station at MultiMap Code External links to livedepartureboards. ... In the United Kingdom, all motor-powered road vehicles (including cars) have had to carry registration plates (more commonly known as number plates) since 1904. ... Britain has a long history, and has many ancient roads and trackways dating back to the Roman occupation and before, including the worlds oldest engineered road yet discovered, the Sweet Track dating from the 3800s BC. With the advent of the car and the huge expansion in the numbers... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of cars. ... A complete listing of motorways in the United Kingdom. ... In the United Kingdom, Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) (often known as road tax) is an annual tax on the use of motor vehicles on the public roads. ... Waterways in the United Kingdom is a link page for any river, canal, firth or estuary in the United Kingdom. ... British Waterways is a government body sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and the Scottish Executive in the United Kingdom. ... // Early history Evidence suggests that the first British canals were built in Roman times, often as irrigation canals or short connecting spurs between navigable rivers, such as Foss Dyke. ... Tunnels in the United Kingdom is a link page for any road, railway, waterway or other form of tunnel, anywhere in the United Kingdom. ... List of cycleways is a link page for any cycleway anywhere in the world. ... The Common Travel Area or, informally the passport free zone, refers to the fact that citizens of the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom and Crown Dependencies (the Isle of Man and the Bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey) may travel between their countries without a passport. ...

See also

Geological map of Great Britain. ...

History

Main article: History of Britain and history of articles in other sections on this page. The History of Britain, until the last few hundred years, was one of struggle and competition between the separate nation-states that occupied various parts of the island of Great Britain. ...

Portions of this article or section may be outdated. ... England is the largest and most populous of the four main divisions of the United Kingdom. ... The Tower of London. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Stirling Castle has stood for centuries atop a volcanic crag defending the lowest ford of the River Forth. ... The earliest inhabitants of Wales were from continental Europe, who migrated in several waves and who were later subsumed into the culture and race of the Celts. ... The History of Ireland is the story of a large island at the north-west of Europe and is heavily influenced by the concurrent History of Britain, its larger neighbour to the east. ... The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps The British Empire was the worlds first global power and the largest empire in history. ... The Commonwealth of Nations, usually known as The Commonwealth, is an association of independent sovereign states, almost all of which are former territories of the British Empire. ... Ancient Britain was a period in the human occupation of Great Britain that extended throughout prehistory, ending with the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43. ... Principal sites in Roman Britain Roman Britain is the term applied to that part of Britain lying within the Roman Empire (which never extended to the whole island). ...

Commerce and industry

Money, economics and business

Money Money is any marketable good or token used by a society as a store of value, a medium of exchange, and a unit of account. ... U.S. Economic Calendar Economics at the Open Directory Project Economics textbooks on Wikibooks The Economists Economics A-Z Daily analysis of economics in the news (UK focus) Institutions and organizations Bureau of Labor Statistics - from the American Labor Department Center for Economic and Policy Research (USA) National Bureau... External links The Rise of a Young Business Tycoon Business Articles Categories: ‪Business‬ | ‪Academic disciplines‬ | ‪School subjects‬ ... The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, sometimes known as The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street or The Old Lady. The Bank of England // Functions of the Bank It performs all the recognized functions of a central bank -- to maintain price stability, and subject to... The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland is a major commercial bank in Scotland, and, to a lesser extent, in the rest of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. ... The Royal Bank of Scotland LSE: RBSis one of Scotlands four national clearing banks and one of the oldest in the UK, founded in Edinburgh in 1727 by Royal Charter. ... This article concerns British coinage, the coinage of the United Kingdom. ... British banknotes are the banknotes of the United Kingdom and British Islands, denominated in pounds sterling (GBP). ... The pound sterling is the official currency of the United Kingdom (UK). ... The Financial Times Stock Exchange Index of 100 Leading Shares, or FTSE 100 Index (pronounced footsie), is a share index of the 100 largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. ... The Private Finance Initiative specifies a method, developed initially by the United Kingdom government, to provides financial support for Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) between the public and private sectors. ... The United Kingdom, a leading trading power and financial centre, has the fourth largest economy in the world in terms of market exchange rates and the sixth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates. ... Tourism > Tourism in England Tourism plays a significant part in the economic life of England. ... Tourism > Tourism in Scotland There are several cities and towns which tourists visit in Scotland. ... The Industrial Revolution was the major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture. ... This article deals with the effects of the Great Depression of the 1930s on the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of companies from the United Kingdom. ... British professional bodies The following is a list of professional bodies in the United Kingdom. ...

Regulatory bodies

The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) is a British regulatory body which monitors advertising, ensuring each advert does not breach the Advertising Code, which requires accuracy and decency in advertising. ... The United Kingdom Financial Services Authority (FSA) is an independent non-governmental body that regulates the UK financial services industry. ... The Housing Corporation is the Non-departmental public body that funds and regulates housing associations in England. ... The Office of Communications, usually known as Ofcom, is the UKs communications regulator. ... The Office of Water Services (Ofwat) is the body which is responsible for economic regulation of the privatised water industry in England and Wales. ... The Press Complaints Commission is a British organisation that has regulated printed newspapers and magazines since 1990. ... The OISC is the One Instruction Set Computer, by humorous analogy with RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) and CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer). ...

Trade Union Federations

Trades Union Congress headquarters at Congress House in Great Russell Street near Tottenham Court Road, Camden, London. ... The Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC) is the co-ordinating body of trade unions in Scotland. ...

Politics, monarchy and military

Politics of the United Kingdom

The politics of the United Kingdom are based upon a unitary state and a constitutional monarchy. ... The Houses of Parliament, seen over Westminster Bridge The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative institution in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories (it alone has parliamentary sovereignty). ... This is a listing of sessions of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, tabulated with the elections to the House of Commons for each session, and the list of members of the House. ... This is a listing of sessions of the Parliament of Great Britain, tabulated with the elections to the House of Commons for each session, and the list of members of the House. ... The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and is now the dominant branch of Parliament. ... Following is a (currently incomplete) list of past and present Members of Parliament of the United Kingdom in alphabetical order. ... This article is about the British House of Lords. ... The agencies responsible for the government of the United Kingdom consist of a number of ministerial departments (usually headed by a Secretary of State) and non-ministerial departments headed by senior civil servants. ... In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is the head of government, exercising many of the executive functions nominally vested in the Sovereign, who is head of state. ... In the Politics of the United Kingdom, the Cabinet is a formal body comprised of government officials chosen by the kp. ... The Intelligence and Security Committee is a unique committee, as it is not a committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The United Kingdom is made up of four parts - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. ... The United Kingdom is divided into four parts, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. ... // Categorised Adoption Adoption and Permanence Task Force [1] Culture Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Sir John Soanes Museum, Wallace Collection, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Air Force Museum, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Tate Gallery, Royal Marines Museum, Advisory Committee on Historic Wreck Sites Advisory Committee on the Government Art... It has been suggested that British constitutional law be merged into this article or section. ... The constitutional status of Cornwall, in the southwest of Great Britain, is the subject of ongoing debate. ... The United Kingdom has five distinct types of elections: general, local, regional, European and mayoral. ... Referendums (or referenda) are only occasionally held by the government of the United Kingdom. ... On April 20, 2004, the British Prime Minister Tony Blair announced in the House of Commons that Britain would hold a referendum on its ratification of the proposed Treaty establishing a constitution for Europe when it was agreed by the European Council. ... Political parties in the United Kingdom lists political parties in the United Kingdom. ... Wealth at death of British politicians: based on probate. ... The United Kingdom does not have a single unified judicial system: England and Wales have one system, Scotland another, and Northern Ireland another. ... Pressure groups in the United Kingdom can be divided into two categories. ... British Prime Minister Tony Blair (left) conducting diplomacy, hosted by the President of the United States, George W. Bush at Camp David in March 2003. ... The following is an incomplete list of nations to which the United Kingdom has provided ambassadors. ... The British honours system is a means of rewarding individuals personal bravery, achievement or service to the United Kingdom. ... // Overview Scotland is one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ... The Scottish Parliament (Pàrlamaid na h-Alba in Gaelic, Scots Pairlament in Scots) is the national unicameral legislature of Scotland. ... Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) is the title given to any one of the 129 individuals elected to serve in the Scottish Parliament. ... The Scottish parliamentary election, 1999 was the first general election of the Scottish Parliament, with voting taking place on May 6, 1999. ... The Scottish parliamentary election, 2003, was the second general election of the Scottish Parliament. ... Before 1975 local government in Scotland was organised on the county system. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) (Welsh: Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru, LlCC) is the executive body of the National Assembly for Wales, consisting of the First Minister and his Cabinet. ...

Criminal justice, law, policing and emergency services

Aphorism Critical legal studies Jurisprudence Law (principle) Legal research Legal code Natural justice Natural law Philosophy of law Religious law External links Find more information on Law by searching one of Wikipedias sibling projects: Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School of Law The Australian Institute of Comparative... Emergency services are public services that deal with emergencies and other aspects of Public Safety. ... The United Kingdom has arguably the worlds most complex nationality laws, because of its former status as an imperial power. ... The United Kingdom has arguably the worlds most complex nationality laws, because of its former status as an imperial power. ... The British police are a group of similar but independent police services which operate in the United Kingdom. ... The creation of the Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA) in the United Kingdom was announced on February 9, 2004. ... Special Branch is the arm of the British, Irish and many Commonwealth police forces that deals with national security matters. ... The Diplomatic Protection Group (the DPG or SO16 of the Metropolitan Police) provides protection and support to Members of the Diplomatic Community and members of HM Government. ... Capital punishment in the United Kingdom, now entirely abolished in all circumstances, has a long history, dating from before the modern United Kingdom actually existed. ... The Crown Prosecution Service is the arm of the Government of the United Kingdom responsible for public prosecutions of people charged with criminal offences in England and Wales. ... The Serious Fraud Office is an arm of the Government of the United Kingdom, accountable to the Attorney-General. ... Schematic of court system for England and Wales The United Kingdom does not have a single unified judicial system - England and Wales have one system, Scotland another, and Northern Ireland a third. ... Her Majestys Prison Service is the British Executive Agency reporting to the Home Office tasked with managing most of the prisons within England and Wales (Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own Prison Services). ... The United Kingdom has one of the highest rates of incarceration in western Europe: on average 109 people in every 100,000 are in prison, but far short of the 702 per 100,000 in the United States. ... This page lists all current and a number of historical prisons in the United Kingdom. ... The National Probation Service of England and Wales is a statutory Criminal Justice Service, mainly responsible for the supervision of offenders in the community. ... 999 is the United Kingdoms emergency telephone number along with the EU standard 112. ... Many countries public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. ... English law is the law of England and Wales, rather than Scotland and Northern Ireland. ... For the entry on the naval ship U.S.S. Constitution, see: USS Constitution. ... Magna Carta placed certain checks on the absolute power of the English Monarchs. ... The Petition of Right is a document produced by the English (pre-British) Parliament in the run up to the English Civil War. ... The Bill of Rights 1689 is an English Act of Parliament with the long title An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown and known colloquially in the UK as the Bill of Rights. ... The British Reform Act of 1832 (2 & 3 Will. ... In the United Kingdom, Parliament Act refers to each of two Acts of Parliament, passed in 1911 and 1949 respectively. ... Scots law (or Scottish law) is the law of Scotland. ... This article concerns the common-law legal system, as contrasted with the civil law legal system; for other meanings of the term, within the field of law, see common law (disambiguation). ... The European Union is unique among international organisations in having a complex and highly developed system of internal law which has direct effect within the legal systems of its member states. ... The United Kingdom has a long and established tradition of respect for its citizens human rights. ...

Monarchy

The British monarch or Sovereign is the monarch and head of state of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories, and is the source of all executive, judicial and (as the Queen-in-Parliament) legislative power. ... This is a list of British monarchs, that is, the monarchs on the thrones of some of the various kingdoms that have existed on, or incorporated, the island of Great Britain, namely: England (united with Wales from 1536) up to 1707; Scotland up to 1707; The Kingdom of Great Britain... Members of the Royal Family on the balcony of Buckingham Palace after the Trooping the Colour ceremony The British Royal Family is a group of people closely related to the British monarch. ... British coronations are held in Westminster Abbey. ... Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution Royal Air Force Royal Academy Royal Academy of Dramatic Art Royal Academy of Engineering Royal Academy of Music Royal Aero Club Royal Aeronautical Society Royal African Society Royal Agricultural Society of England Royal Aircraft Establishment Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews Royal... English Regis Bere Regis Bognor Regis Grafton Regis Houghton Regis Lyme Regis Melcombe Regis Rowley Regis Wyke Regis Royal Royal Berkshire Royal Leamington Spa Royal Tunbridge Wells Royal Borough Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead Former Royal Borough... The line of succession to the British Throne (which includes the sovereignty over fifteen other Commonwealth Realms) is determined by male primogeniture and religion, whereby the eldest legitimate son of the incumbent inherits the throne, unless he is Catholic or has married a Catholic, although the laws preventing Papists from... The precise style of British Sovereigns has varied over the years. ... The quintessential medieval European palace: Palais de la Cité, in Paris, the royal palace of France. ... Class 67, no. ...

Military

The armed forces of the United Kingdom are known as the British Armed Forces or Her Majestys Armed Forces, officially the Armed Forces of the Crown. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the British armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ... The Corps of Royal Marines, usually just known as the Royal Marines (RM), are the United Kingdoms amphibious forces and a core component of the countrys Rapid Deployment Force. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The Royal Air Force (often abbreviated to RAF) is the air force branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The United Kingdom has a nuclear arsenal but is generally believed not to have any chemical or biological weapons. ... Main Building - The Headquarters of the Ministry of Defence, Whitehall, Westminster, London Tri-service badge of the UK armed forces The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is the United Kingdom government department responsible for implementation of government defence policy and the headquarters of the UK military. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The United Kingdom, along with France, declared war on Nazi Germany in 1939 as part of the United Kingdoms pledge to defend Poland to the invasion of Poland. ... During World War II, British and American cryptographers at Bletchley Park broke a large number of Axis codes and ciphers, including the German Enigma machine. ...

Peerage

The Peerage is a system of titles of nobility which exists in the United Kingdom and is one part of the British honours system. ... The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. ... The Peerage of Scotland is the division of the British Peerage for those peers created in the Kingdom of Scotland before 1707. ... The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain after the Act of Union 1707 but before the Act of Union 1800. ... The Peerage of Ireland is the term used for those peers created by British monarchs in their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland. ... The Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Act of Union in 1801. ... In the United Kingdom, representative peers were individuals elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to represent them in the British House of Lords. ...

Public inquiries

In the politics and government of Commonwealth countries such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom, a public inquiry is an official review of events or actions ordered by the government. ...

Charities and youth organisations

Charities

See also: the Charity Commission A charitable trust (or charity) is a trust organized to serve private or public charitable purposes. ... British Heart Foundation is a charity organisation in the United Kingdom that sponsors the research aimed to prevent heart diseases in humans. ... Cancer Research UK is a cancer research and awareness-promotion group in the United Kingdom, formed in 2002 by the merger of the Cancer Research Campaign and the Imperial Cancer Research Fund. ... ChildLine is a UK-based childrens charity. ... Comic relief is the inclusion of a humorous character or scene or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension. ... Oxfam International, founded in 1995, is a confederation of 12 independent, not-for-profit, secular, community-based aid and development organisations who work with local partners in over 100 countries worldwide to reduce poverty, suffering, and injustice. ... Macmillan Cancer Relief is one of the largest British charities and provides free care and support to sufferers of cancer. ... Mercy Corps is a not-for-profit organization engaged in humanitarian aid and development activities. ... The National Library for the Blind is a public library in the United Kingdom, founded 1882, which aims to ensure that visually impaired people have the same access to library services as sighted people. ... The NSPCC, correctly known as the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children is the UKs leading charity [1] specialising in child protection and the prevention of cruelty to children. ... The Royal National Institute of the Blind (RNIB) is a United Kingdom charity, which was set up to lobby for and help people who are blind or partially sighted. ... Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) is a charity dedicated to saving lives at sea around the coasts of Britain and Ireland. ... The Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts or RSWT is a registered charity, incorporated by Royal Charter to promote conservation and manage environmental funds. ... The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is a charity in England and Wales that promotes animal welfare. ... The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is Europes largest wildlife conservation charity. ... Samaritans (formerly The Samaritans) is a British-based registered charity aimed at providing emotional support to anyone in distress or at risk of suicide. ... SCOPE is a UK based charity for disabled people in England and Wales. ... Scottish Refugee Council was formed in 1985 to provide advice and assistance to refugees and asylum seekers seeking protection in Scotland. ... The Society of St James is a British Charity based in Southampton, providing accommodation with care and support to homeless and vulnerably housed people. ... SOS Childrens Villages UK is an autonomous UK Charity, base