National University of San Marcos (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), or simply San Marcos) is a public university in Lima, Peru. It was founded in 1551, and such is the oldest university in the continental mainland of the Americas. While its historical campus is situated in downtown Lima, most academic activities take place at the modern Ciudad Universitaria. Lima is the capital and largest city in Peru. ... Events Russia, Reforming Synod of the metropolite Macaire, Orthodoxy: introduction of a calendar of the saints and an ecclesiastical law code ( Stoglav ) Major outbreak of the sweating sickness in England. ... The Americas (sometimes referred to as America) is the area including the land mass located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, generally divided into North America and South America. ... Lima is the downtown district of the city of Lima, Peru. ...

The university is the most respected institution of higher learning in the country and is considered the leading center of scientific investigation as well.

National University of San Marcos
Motto	Universidad Abierta al Futuro (University towards future)
Latin Name	Academia san marci vibris regum in Peru
Spanish Name	Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Established	May 12, 1551
School type	Public, general
Rector	Manuel Burga Díaz
Location	Lima, Peru
Campus	Urban
Enrollment	3726 (As of 2004) undergraduate
Colors	Magenta,White,Steel blue
Homepage	www.unmsm.edu.pe

May 12 is the 132nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (133rd in leap years). ... Events Russia, Reforming Synod of the metropolite Macaire, Orthodoxy: introduction of a calendar of the saints and an ecclesiastical law code ( Stoglav ) Major outbreak of the sweating sickness in England. ... The term public school has different meanings: In England and Wales, one of a small number of prestigious historic schools open to the public which normally charge fees and are financed by bodies other than the state, commonly as private charitable trusts; here the word public is used much as... Lima is the capital and largest city in Peru. ... The term urban means cities and towns as distinct from rural areas. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Magenta is a color that is not a spectral color: that is to say, the hue cannot be generated by light of a single wavelength. ... White is a color (more accurately it contains all the colors of the visible spectrum and is sometimes described as an achromatic color—black is the absence of color) that has high brightness but zero hue. ... Steel Blue is a shade of blue. ...

History

San Marcos was established on May 12, 1551 by an order of Dominican friars headed by Fray Thomas de San Martin. It was subsequently officially recognized by royal decree of Charles I of Spain and the papal bull of Pius V in 1571. Classes commenced on January 2, 1553, in the Convento del Rosario; the faculty consisted of Andrés Cianca and Corona Cosme Carrillo, and was led by Fray Juan Bautista de La Roca. May 12 is the 132nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (133rd in leap years). ... Events Russia, Reforming Synod of the metropolite Macaire, Orthodoxy: introduction of a calendar of the saints and an ecclesiastical law code ( Stoglav ) Major outbreak of the sweating sickness in England. ... A royal family is the extended family of a monarch. ... Charles (February 24, 1500 – September 21, 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles V) from 1519-1558; he was also King of Spain from 1516_1556, officially as Charles I of Spain, although often referred to as Charles V (Carlos Quinto or Carlos V) in Spain and Latin America. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... Bold textHe was born as Antonio Ghislieri at Bosco in the duchy of Milan. ... Events January 11 - Austrian nobility is granted Freedom of religion. ... January 2 is the 2nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events June 26 - Christs Hospital in London gets a Royal Charter July 6 - Edward VI of England dies July 10 - Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England - for the next nine days July 18 - Lord Mayor of London proclaims Queen Mary as the rightful Queen - Lady Jane Grey...

UNMSM was originally located in the Convent of Rosario of the Dominicans. Later, it was moved to a location adjacent to the Augustinians convent San Marcelo. In 1575, it was moved again to the Plaza del Estanque later called Plaza de la Inquisición, where the Congress of Peru is currently located. In the 19th century was moved to the Convictorio de San Carlos, which is now referred to as the Parque Universitario. Finally in the 1960s, it was moved to its present location, the modern campus Ciudad Universitaria. The Augustinians, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430), are several Roman Catholic monastic orders and congregations of both men and women living according to a guide to religious life known as the Rule of Saint Augustine. ... Events February 13 - Henry III of France is crowned at Reims February 14 - Henry III of France marries Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont August 5 - Henry Sidney is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. ... The Spanish Inquisition was the Inquisition acting in Spain under the control of the Kings of Spain. ... Congress (Spanish: Congreso) is the name given to Perus unicameral legislature under the current (1993) constitution. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The 1960s, or The Sixties, in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1960 and 1969, but the expression has taken on a wider meaning over the past twenty years. ...

The Faculty of Medicine, also known as San Fernando (named after Ferdinand III of Castile, his father Alfonso IX of Leon founded the University of Salamanca), was established during colonial period. Originally it too was located at the Plaza del Estanque until the 1860s when it moved to Avendida Grau, still in downtown Lima. Medicine on the Web NLM (National Library of Medicine, contains resources for patients and healthcare professionals) Virtual Hospital (digital health sciences library by the University of Iowa) Online Medical Dictionary Collection of links to free medical resources Categories: Medicine | Health ... Ferdinand III, the Saint, (1198/1199 - May 30, 1252) was a king of Castile (1217 - 1252) and Leon (1230 - 1252). ... Alfonso IX of León (August 15, 1171 â€“ September 23 or 24, 1230; ruled from 1188–1230), first cousin of Alfonso VIII of Castile, and numbered next to him as being a junior member of the family, is said by Ibn Khaldun to have been called the Baboso or Slobberer... The University of Salamanca (Spanish Universidad de Salamanca), located in the town of Salamanca, west-northwest of Madrid, is the oldest university in Spain, and one of the oldest in Europe. ... Events and trends Italian unification under King Victor Emmanuel II. Wars for expansion and national unity continue until the incorporation of the Papal States (March 17, 1861 - September 20, 1870). ... Lima is the downtown district of the city of Lima, Peru. ...

Oldest university

There is apparently controversy regarding the claim that San Marcos is the oldest university in the Americas, alghough it is almost certainly the oldest on the continental mainland. San Marcos is known as Decana de América ("decana" translating as "dean" in the sense of "oldest member"). There are other universities that claim such title including Autonomous University of Santo Domingo which regards itself as Primada de América. But documents and thesis based on historical records support San Marcos as being the oldest and formally the first university founded in New World. San Marcos Decana de América. The Autonomous University of Santo Domingo —or Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD) in Spanish— is a public university in Santo Domingo, Catholic monks of the Dominican Order, the institution was promoted to a university by a papal bull dated October 28, 1538. ... Carte dAmérique, Guillaume Delisle, c. ...

Organization

The university was originally headed by members of the clergy; during the Enlightenment, Bourbon reforms transformed it into a secular institution. The university is governed by: Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. ... The Age of Enlightenment refers to the 18th century in European philosophy, and is often thought of as part of a larger period which includes the Age of Reason. ... This article or section should include material from France: Wars of Religion - Bourbon Dynasty The House of Bourbon dates from at least the beginning of the 13th century, when the estate of Bourbon was ruled by a Lord, vassal of France. ...

Department of Chemistry at San Marcos.

• A rector
• Two vice-rectors
• The university assembly (composed of professors and students, with the latter holding a third of the seats).

The original faculties at San Marcos were Theology, Arts and Law; Jurisprudence, and Medicine were added later in the colonial period. The Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Faculty of Economics and Commerce were created in the mid-19th century. The Faculty of Science was subdivided by specialities in the 20th century. The Faculty of Theology was closed in 1935. Theology is reasoned discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, word or reason). It also refers to the study of other religious topics. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Corruption Jurisprudence Philosophy of law Law (principle) List of legal abbreviations Legal code Intent Letter versus Spirit Natural Justice Natural law Religious law Witness intimidation Legal research External links Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School of Law Look up law in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Law, Legal Definitions... Jurisprudence is the scientific and historic study of law, inclusive of: Legal history, including legal historiography and hermeneutics; Legal philosophy; Legal science, e. ... Medicine on the Web NLM (National Library of Medicine, contains resources for patients and healthcare professionals) Virtual Hospital (digital health sciences library by the University of Iowa) Online Medical Dictionary Collection of links to free medical resources Categories: Medicine | Health ... The term natural science as the way in which different fields of study are defined is determined as much by historical convention as by the present day meaning of the words. ... Economics (from the Greek οίκος [oikos], house, and νέμω [nemo], rules, hence household management) is the social science that studies the production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services in the context of the competing alternative allocations of goods and courses of action. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

In the mid-1990's San Marcos's departments were grouped into four academic blocks, as shown below. Events and trends Technology Explosive growth of the Internet; decrease in the cost of computers and other technology Reduction in size and cost of mobile phones leads to a massive surge in their popularity Year 2000 problem (commonly known as Y2K) Microsoft Windows operating system becomes virtually ubiquitous on IBM...

• 1. Academic Block I: Science and Engineering
     1. Chemistry
     2. Biology
     3. Genetics and Biotechnology (merged)
     4. Microbiology and Parasitology
     5. Physics
     6. Mathematics
     7. Statistics
     8. Scientific Computing
     9. Operations Research
     10. Chemical Engineering
     11. Fluid Mechanics Engineering
     12. Geotechnical Engineering
     13. Geography Engineering
     14. Mining Engineering.
     15. Metallurgy Engineering
     16. Industrial Engineering
     17. Electronics Engineering
     18. Electrical Engineering
     19. Systems Engineering
  2. Academic Block II: Health Sciences
     1. Human Medicine
     2. Obstetrics
     3. Nursery
     4. Medical Technologies
        • Clinical Laboratory & Pathology
        • Physical Theraphy and Rehabilitation Programme
        • Radiology
        • Ocupational Theraphy
     5. Nutrition
     6. Pharmacy and Biochemistry (merged)
     7. Dentistry
     8. Veterinarian Medicine
     9. Psychology
  3. Academic Block III: Economics and Entrepreneur Fields
     1. Administration
     2. Tourism
     3. International Trade
     4. Accounting
     5. Economics
  4. Academic Block IV: Humanities and Social Sciences
     1. Laws
     2. Politics
     3. Literature
     4. Philosophy
     5. Language
     6. Social Communication and Journalism
     7. Art
     8. Library and information science
     9. Education, including
        • Kindergarten
        • Elementary School Teaching
        • High School Teaching
     10. Physical Education
     11. History
     12. Sociology
     13. Anthropology
     14. Archaeology
     15. Social Work
     16. Geography

// What is science? There are different theories of what science is. ... Licensure and Qualifications for the Practice of Engineering The Engineers Ring The Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer Engineering Disasters and Learning from Failure American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) ASEE engineering profile (2003) PDF Categories: Architecture and engineering occupations | Engineering ... Chemistry (in Greek: χημεία) is the science of matter and its interactions with energy and itself (see physics, biology). ... Main articles: Life All organisms (viruses not included) consist of cells, which in turn, are based on a common carbon-based biochemistry. ... Genetics (from the Greek genno γεννώ= give birth) is the science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms. ... Biotechnology is technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine. ... Microbiology (in Greek micron = small and biologia = studying life) is the study of microorganisms, including viruses, prokaryotes and simple eukaryotes. ... Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. ... The willingness to question previously held truths and search for new answers resulted in a period of major scientific advancements, now known as the Scientific Revolution. ... Main article: History of mathematics The evolution of mathematics can be seen to be an ever increasing series of abstractions. ... Statistics is a type of data analysis whose practice includes the planning, summarizing, and interpreting of observations of a system possibly followed by predicting or forecasting of future events based on a mathematical model of the system being observed. ... Scientific Computing is about constructing mathematical models, adapting numerical solution techniques and using computers to analyse scientific and engineering problems. ... Operations research, operational research, or simply OR, is the use of mathematical models, statistics and algorithms to aid in decision-making. ... Chemical engineering is the application of science, mathematics and economics to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms. ... Geotechnical engineering is concerned with the engineering properties of earth materials. ... Mining Engineering is an umbrella field that involves many of the other engineering disciplines as applied to extracting and processing minerals from a naturally occurring environment. ... Industrial engineering is the engineering discipline that concerns the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of integrated systems of people, knowledge, equipment, energy, and material. ... Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline that deals with the study and application of electricity and electromagnetism. ... Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline that deals with the study and application of electricity and electromagnetism. ... Systems engineering (or systems design engineering) as a field originated around the time of World War II. Large or highly complex engineering projects, such as the development of a new airliner or warship, are often decomposed into stages and managed throughout the entire life of the product or system. ... Health science is the discipline of applied science which deals with human and animal health. ... Medicine on the Web NLM (National Library of Medicine, contains resources for patients and healthcare professionals) Virtual Hospital (digital health sciences library by the University of Iowa) Online Medical Dictionary Collection of links to free medical resources Categories: Medicine | Health ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Nursery can mean: A nursery is a place for the temporary care of children in the absence of their parents. ... A medical laboratory or clinical laboratory is a laboratory where tests are done on biological specimens in order to get information about the health of a patient. ... Pathology (in ancient Greek pathos = feeling, pain, suffering and logos = discourse or treatise, i. ... Physiotherapy (also known as physical therapy) is a health profession concerned with the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of disease and disability through physical means. ... Rehabilitation of sensory and cognitive function typically involves methods for retraining neural pathways or training new neural pathways to regain or improve neurocognitive functioning that has been diminished by disease or traumatic injury. ... Chest X-ray Radiology traditionally was the branch of medical science dealing with the medical use of X-rays emitted by X-ray machines or other such radiation devices for the purpose of obtaining visual information as part of medical imaging. ... // What is Occupational Therapy? Occupational therapy is skilled treatment that helps individuals achieve independence in all facets of their lives. ... Nutrition is the study of the relationship between diet and states of health and disease. ... Pharmacy (from the Greek φάρμακον = drug) is the profession of compounding and dispensing medication. ... Biochemistry is the chemistry of life. ... X-rays can reveal if a person has cavities Dentistry is the practical application of knowledge of dental science (the science of placement, arrangement, function of teeth and their supporting bones and soft tissues) to human beings. ... A veterinary surgeon removes stitches from a cats face following minor surgery on an absess. ... Psychology (Classical Greek: psyche = soul or mind, logos = study of) is an academic and applied field involving the study of behaviour, mind and thought and, frequently, the application of such knowledge to various spheres of human activity, including problems of individuals daily lives and the treatment of mental illness. ... Economics (from the Greek οίκος [oikos], house, and νέμω [nemo], rules, hence household management) is the social science that studies the production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services in the context of the competing alternative allocations of goods and courses of action. ... Entrepreneur is an import from the same French word. ... Wiktionary has a definition of: Administration Organisational use In some organisational analyses, administration can refer to the bureaucratic or operational performance of mundane office tasks, usually internally oriented. ... A tourist boat travels the River Seine in Paris, France Beaches make popular tourist resorts Beaches make popular tourist resorts Tourism can be defined as the act of travel for the purpose of recreation, and the provision of services for this act. ... International trade is the exchange of goods and services across international boundaries. ... Accountancy (British English) or accounting (American English) is the process of maintaining, auditing, and processing financial information for business purposes. ... Economics (from the Greek οίκος [oikos], house, and νέμω [nemo], rules, hence household management) is the social science that studies the production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services in the context of the competing alternative allocations of goods and courses of action. ... The humanities are a group of academic subjects united by a commitment to studying aspects of the human condition and a qualitative approach that generally prevents a single paradigm from coming to define any discipline. ... The social sciences comprise the claimed application of scientific methods to the study of the human aspects of the world. ... This article is about law in society. ... The Elections and Parties Series Democracy Representative democracy History of democracy Referenda Liberal democracy Representation Voting Voting systems Ideology Elections Elections by country Elections by calender Electoral systems Politics Politics by country Political campaigns Political science Political philosophy Related topics Political parties Parties by country Parties by name Parties by... Open Directory Project: Literature World Literature Electronic Text Archives Magazines and E-zines Online Writing Writers Resources Libraries, Digital Cataloguing, Metadata Distance Learning Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Classicism in Literature The Universal Library, by Carnegie Mellon University Project Gutenberg Online Library Abacci - Project Gutenberg texts matched with Amazon... The term philosophy derives from a combination of the Greek words philos meaning love and sophia meaning wisdom. ... Social Communication is a field of study that mainly explores the ways information can be perceived, transmitted and understood, and the impact those ways will have on a society. ... Journalism is a discipline of collecting, verifying, analyzing and presenting information gathered regarding current events, including trends, issues and people. ... Resources Great Museums in the World (Louvre, Metropolitan Museum, MoMA, Picasso …) CGFA: A Virtual Art Museum Art-Atlas. ... // Fundamental Concepts Library and information science (LIS) is the study of issues related to libraries. ... Kindergarten (German for garden for children) is a name used in many parts of the world for the first stages of a childs classroom education. ... Primary or elementary education is the first years of formal, structured education that occurs during childhood. ... Japanese high school students in uniform High school, or Secondary school, is the last segment of compulsory education in Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Scotland, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan (Republic of China) (only junior high school) and the United States. ... In most educational systems, physical education (PE) is a course which promotes physical activity and various sports. ... History Forums - History is Happening -Discuss all historical topics, as well as current events, in an academic setting. ... Social interactions of people and their consequences are the subject of sociology studies. ... Anthropology (from the Greek word άνθρωπος = human) consists of the study of humankind (see genus Homo). ... Importance and applicability Archaeology is the study of human nature and attempts to illuminate the question of what it means to be human. ... A Social Worker is a trained professional working in any one of a number of settings - the voluntary, public or private sectors - to assess and meet peoples social needs by providing services which enable them to live in safety and with independence and dignity. ...

Famous UNMSM alumni

• Jorge Basadre, historian.
• Alfredo Bryce Echenique, novelist.
• Daniel -Alcides- Carrión, physician and pioneer in medical research.
• Cayetano Heredia, physician.
• Pablo Macera, historian.
• Valentín Paniagua Corazao, statesman.
• Javier Pulgar Vidal, geographer.
• Alberto Sabogal, painter.
• Augusto Salazar Bondy, playwright.
• Luis Alberto Sánchez, writer and statesman.
• José Santos Chocano, poet.
• Manuel Scorza, novelist.
• Julio César Tello, historian.
• Abraham Valdelomar, poet and short-story writer.
• Mario Vargas Llosa, novelist.
• Federico Villarreal, scientist.

Alfredo Bryce Echenique is a Peruvian writer born in Lima. ... Valentín Paniagua Corazao (born September 23, 1936), in Cuzco, is a Peruvian Congressman. ... Mario Vargas Llosa The Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa (born March 28, 1936) is one of Latin Americas leading novelists and essayists. ...

References

• "National University of San Marcos -History and general reference". Official university site. URL accessed on February 3, 2005. (in Spanish)
• UNMSM-Admission Entrance Test commission (January, 2004). Admission Publication. Admission 45: 66-67. (in Spanish)

February 3 is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and is the current year. ...

External links

• National University of San Marcos website