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Eastern Christianity refers collectively to the Christian traditions and churches which developed in Greece, Russia, Armenia, the Balkans, Eastern Europe, Asia Minor, the Middle East, northeastern Africa and southern India over several centuries of religious antiquity. ...
Image File history File links HY002563. ...
It has been suggested that Eastern Roman Empire be merged into this article or section. ...
The Siege of Antioch, from a medieval miniature painting, during the First Crusade. ...
In Christianity, an Ecumenical Council or general council is a meeting of the bishops of the whole church convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice. ...
The ruins of Korsun: the place where the Russian and Ukrainian church was born. ...
For the later Papal Schism in Avignon, see Western Schism. ...
Orthodox Christian culture reached its golden age during the high point of Byzantine Empire and continued to flourish in Russia, after the fall of Constantinople. ...
This article should include material from Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchy, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, and Patriarch Filaret (Mykhailo Denysenko). ...
| | Traditions Assyrian Church of the East Oriental Orthodoxy Syriac Christianity Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Catholic Churches The Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East (Syriac: Ü¥ÜÜ¬Ü Ü©ÜÜÜ«Ü¬Ü ÜÜ«Ü ÜÜÜÜ¬Ü Ü©Ü¬ÜÜ ÜÜ©Ü ÜÜ¡ÜÜ¢ÜÜ ÜÜܬÜܪÌÜÜ) under His Holiness Mar Dinkha IV is a Christian church that traces its origins to the See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, said to be founded by Saint Thomas the Apostle as well as Saint Mari and Addai as evidenced in the...
The term Oriental Orthodoxy refers to the communion of Eastern Christian Churches that recognize only the first three ecumenical councils â the First Council of Nicaea, the First Council of Constantinople and the Council of Ephesus â and reject the dogmatic definitions of the Council of Chalcedon. ...
Syriac Christianity is a culturally and linguistically distinctive community within Eastern Christianity. ...
The Eastern Orthodox Church is a Christian body that views itself as: the historical continuation of the original Christian community established by Jesus Christ and the Twelve Apostles, having maintained unbroken the link between its clergy and the Apostles by means of Apostolic Succession. ...
The Eastern Catholic Churches are autonomous particular Churches in full communion with the Pope of Rome. ...
| | Liturgy and Worship Sign of the cross Divine Liturgy Iconography Asceticism Omophorion The Sign of the Cross is a ceremonial hand motion made by the vast majority of the worlds Christians. ...
The Divine Liturgy is the common term for the Eucharistic service of the Byzantine tradition of Christian liturgy. ...
Look up Iconography in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Ascetic redirects here. ...
In the Orthodox liturgical tradition, the omophorion is one of the bishops vestments and the symbol of his spiritual and ecclesiastical authority. ...
| | Theology Hesychasm - Icon Apophaticism - Filioque clause Miaphysitism - Monophysitism Nestorianism - Theosis - Theoria Phronema - Philokalia Praxis - Theotokos Hypostasis - Ousia Essence-Energies distinction Hesychasm (Greek ηÏÏ
ÏαÏμÏÏ, from ηÏÏ
Ïία, stillness, rest, quiet) is an eremitic tradition of prayer in Eastern Orthodox Christianity practised (Gk: ηÏÏ
ÏάζÏ: keep stillness) by the Hesychast (Gr. ...
Look up icon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Negative theology - also known as the Via Negativa (Latin for Negative Way) and Apophatic theology - is a theology that attempts to describe God by negation, to speak of God only in terms of what may not be said about God. ...
In Christian theology the filioque clause or filioque controversy (filioque meaning and [from] the son in Latin) is a heavily disputed addition to the Nicene Creed, that forms a divisive difference in particular between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions. ...
Miaphysitism is the christology of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. ...
Monophysitism (from the Greek monos meaning one, alone and physis meaning nature) is the christological position that Christ has only one nature, as opposed to the Chalcedonian position which holds that Christ has two natures, one divine and one human. ...
Nestorianism is the doctrine that Jesus exists as two persons, the man Jesus and the divine Son of God, or Logos, rather than as a unified person. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: In Eastern Orthodox and...
Theoria is contemplation or perception of beauty, esp. ...
Phronema is a Greek term that is used in Eastern Orthodox theology to refer to mindset or outlook; it is the Orthodox mind. ...
The Philokalia (Gk. ...
Praxis is the customary use of knowledge or skills, distinct from theoretical knowledge. ...
Theotokos of Kazan Theotokos (Greek: , translit. ...
In Christianity, the Greek word hypostasis [1] is usually translated into Latin as natura and then into English as nature, although the specific Greek word for nature and substance is physis. ...
This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ...
The Energies of God are a central principle of theology in the Eastern Orthodox Church, understood by the orthodox Fathers of the Church, and most famously formulated by Gregory Palamas, against charges of heresy brought by Barlaam of Calabria. ...
This box: view • talk • edit | In 1921 a Synod created the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) in Kiev and ordained Metropolitan Vasyl (Lypkivsky) as its head. The UAOC was at that point independent of all other churches. It obtained its autocephalous status a few years later in 1924 when the Patriarch of Constantinople, Gregory VII issued a tomos re-establishing the Kievan Rus-Ukrainian Metropolitan diocese as an Autocephalous Church. The responsibility of establishing a new Synod of Bishops was given to the Metropolitan-Archbishop of Warsaw, Dionisij (Waledynskyj). Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ...
A synod (also known as a council) is a council of a church, usually a Christian church, convened to decide an issue of doctrine, administration or application. ...
Map of Ukraine with Kiev highlighted Coordinates: Country Ukraine Oblast Kiev City Municipality Raion Municipality Government - Mayor Leonid Chernovetskyi Elevation 179 m (587. ...
Metropolitan Vasyl (Lypkivsky) - (b. ...
In hierarchical Christian churches, especially Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches, autocephaly is the status of a hierarchical church whose head bishop does not report to any higher-ranking bishop. ...
1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar). ...
Gregory VII was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1923 till 1924. ...
Kievan Rus′ (Ки́евская Ру́сь, Kievskaya Rus in Russian; Київська Русь, Kyivs’ka Rus’ in Ukrainian) was the early, mostly East Slavic¹ state dominated by the...
In hierarchical Christian churches, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan, pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop (then more precisely called Metropolitan archbishop) of a metropolis; that is, the chief city of an old Roman province, ecclesiastical province, or regional capital. ...
In hierarchical Christian churches, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan, pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop (then more precisely called Metropolitan archbishop) of a metropolis; that is, the chief city of an old Roman province, ecclesiastical province, or regional capital. ...
In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ...
Motto: Contemnit procellas (It defies the storms) Semper invicta (Always invincible) Coordinates: Country Poland Voivodeship Masovia Powiat city county Gmina Warszawa Districts 18 boroughs City Rights turn of the 13th century Government - Mayor Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz (PO) Area - City 516. ...
In wake of the break up of the Russian Empire this church sought autonomy from Moscow. As a result the Soviet government began to persecute the UAOC and the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) also prevented the UAOC from establishing their ecclesiastical order for some time. Between the wars the UAOC was tolerated by the ROC and it was allowed to exist on Ukrainian Soviet territory. Anthem God Save the Tsar! The Russian Empire in 1914 Capital Moscow Language(s) Russian Religion Russian Orthodoxy Government Monarchy Emperor - 1721â1725 Peter the Great - 1894â1917 Nicholas II History - Accession of Peter I May 7, 1682 NS, April 27, 1682 OS² - Empire proclaimed October 22, 1721 NS, October...
In hierarchical Christian churches, especially Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches, autocephaly is the status of a hierarchical church whose head bishop does not report to any higher-ranking bishop. ...
Position of Moscow in Europe Coordinates: , Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Government - Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Area - City 1,081 km² (417. ...
Soviet redirects here. ...
This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ...
In 1941 the participants in a sobor of the UAOC decided to keep the Ukrainian Church in the German-occupied Ukraine in canonical dependence on the Moscow Patriarchate. Archbishop Oleksiy (Hromadsky) was declared to be the metropolitan of this church which, confusingly, was called the "Autonomous Church" For the movie, see 1941 (film). ...
A sobor is a council of bishops and other clerical and lay representatives representing the church in matters of importance. ...
In hierarchical Christian churches, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan, pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop (then more precisely called Metropolitan archbishop) of a metropolis; that is, the chief city of an old Roman province, ecclesiastical province, or regional capital. ...
In hierarchical Christian churches, especially Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches, autocephaly is the status of a hierarchical church whose head bishop does not report to any higher-ranking bishop. ...
On October 8, 1942 Archbishop Nikanor and Bishop Mstyslav of the UAOC and Metropolitan Oleksiy of the Autonomous Church entered into an Act of Union at the Pochaev Lavra uniting these two church hierarchies. German occupation authorities and pro-Russian hierarchs of the Autonomous Church convinced Metropolitan Oleksiy to withdraw his signature. Metropolitan Oleksiy was executed in Volynia on May 7, 1943 by UPA insurgents. October 8 is the 281st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (282nd in leap years). ...
1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1942 calendar). ...
Patriarch Mstyslav, secular name Stepan Ivanovych Skrypnyk (b. ...
Pochayiv Lavra of the Assumption of the Theotokos has for centuries been the foremost spiritual and ideological centre of various Orthodox denominations in Western Ukraine. ...
Volhynia (Wołyń in Polish; Волинь, Volyn’ in Ukrainian; also called Volynia, Volyň in Czech) comprises the historic region in western Ukraine located between the rivers Pripyat and Western Bug. ...
is the 127th day of the year (128th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
UPA appeal poster. ...
The Russian Orthodox Church regained its general monopoly after World War II in the Ukrainian SSR. Most of the other churches were forced out as the Soviet government only recognized the Moscow Patriarchate, revived at the time of the Russian Revolution, as the only legitimate church in most of the Soviet Union. Many accused it of being a puppet of the Communist Party. After the suspicious death of Tikhon of Moscow these autocephalic churches sought to remain independent; something that Moscow tolerated until after the war when many Ukrainian Orthodox clergy not affiliated with Moscow fled to Germany or the United States. The UAOC in Ukraine was then liquidated by the Soviets with the assistance of the Patriarchate of Moscow. Any UAOC hierarchs or clergy who remained in Ukraine and refused to join the Russian Church were executed or sent to concentration camps. A few years later the same thing happened to the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Western Ukraine and Transcarpathia. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
State motto: ÐÑолеÑаÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑ
кÑаÑн, ÑднайÑеÑÑ! Official language None. ...
This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ...
Wayang shadow-puppet created in Bali, in the early 20th century. ...
In modern usage, the term communist party is generally used to identify any political party which has adopted communist ideology. ...
Saint Tikhon of Moscow (January 19, 1865 â 7 April 1925), born Vasily Ivanovich Belavin (ÐаÑилий ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ðелавин in Russian), was the Patriarch and all Russias of the Russian Orthodox Church during the early years of the Soviet Union, 1917 through 1925. ...
Gulag ( , Russian: ) was the government body responsible for administering prison camps across the former Soviet Union. ...
The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC), also known as the Ukrainian Catholic Church, is one of the successor Churches to the acceptance of Christianity by Grand Prince Vladimir the Great (Ukrainian Volodymyr) of Kiev (Kyiv), in 988. ...
Zakarpattya or Transcarpathia (Закарпатська область, Zakarpats’ka oblast’ in Ukrainian) is an oblast (region) of Ukraine. ...
Regaining the recognition of the State in the late 1980s, the Church was initially ruled from abroad by Patriarch Mstyslav and then following his death in 1993 re-established itself as an independent church, following a brief union with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchate. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Patriarch Mstyslav, secular name Stepan Ivanovych Skrypnyk (b. ...
Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ...
Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kiev Patriarchy) (Ukrainian: ; Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate or UOC-KP) is one of the two major Orthodox churches in Ukraine, however viewed uncanonical by the Eastern Orthodox communion. ...
Geographically the church operates almost exclusively in the western Galician provinces with only small support elsewhere. Formerly a number of parishes abroad in the Ukrainian emigre communities of Canada and the United States belonged to the UAOC, but most of these parishes eventually changed jurisdiction and were reorganised into the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA which are jurisdictions within the Ecumenical Patriarchate. There is a parish of the UAOC in Canberra, Australia. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada (UOCC) is an Eastern Orthodox Church in Canada, primarily serving Ukrainian Canadians. ...
The Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the USA (UOC of USA) is a jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in the United States. ...
There is also a Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, Canonical, led by Patriarch Moses, in Kiev. The patriarch was consecrated by UAOC USA leadership to reunite the various Ukrainian Orthodox groups in the Ukraine. The UAOC Canonical also has missionaries active abroad in Africa, France, the Caribbean and the U.S.
References
- Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church - Official website
- Articles in Zerkalo Nedeli (Mirror Weekly), published in Kiev:
- "UAOC: the Chronicle of Feudal Wars", August 2003, in Ukrainian and in Russian
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