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Encyclopedia > Umberto Bossi
Onorevole
 Umberto Bossi MEP


Incumbent
Assumed office 
June 14, 2004
Constituency North-East

Italian Minister for Institutional reforms and Devolution
In office
June 11, 2001 – July 19, 2004
Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi
Preceded by Antonio Maccanico
Succeeded by Vannino Chiti

Born 19 September 1941 (1941-09-19) (age 66)
Cassano Magnago, Italy
Nationality Flag of Italy Italian
Political party Lega Nord
Spouse Manuela Marrone

Umberto Bossi (born September 19, 1941) is an Italian politician, leader of the Northern League, a party seeking autonomy or independence for northern Italy. He is married to Sicilian Manuela Marrone[1] and has four sons (of which one from his first wife). These are some of the honorifics used in Italy. ... A Member of the European Parliament (English abbreviation MEP)[1] is a member of the European Unions directly-elected legislative body, the European Parliament. ... Umberto Bossi, leader of the Lega Nord This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... A Member of the European Parliament (English abbreviation MEP)[1] is a member of the European Unions directly-elected legislative body, the European Parliament. ... Open seat redirects here. ... is the 165th day of the year (166th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Elections to the European Parliament were held in Italy on June 13, 2004. ... is the 162nd day of the year (163rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 200th day of the year (201st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...   (born September 29, 1936) is an Italian politician, entrepreneur, and media proprietor. ... is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 1941 (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Cassano Magnago is a town in the province of Varese, Lombardia, Italy. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... The Lega Nord (Northern League, LN), whose complete name is Lega Nord for the Independence of Padania, is an Italian political party founded in 1991 as a federation of several regional parties in northern Italy, most of which had arisen, and all of which had expanded their share of the... is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 1941 (disambiguation). ... The Lega Nord (Northern League, LN), whose complete name is Lega Nord for the Independence of Padania, is an Italian political party founded in 1991 as a federation of several regional parties in northern Italy, most of which had arisen, and all of which had expanded their share of the... An autonomous (subnational) entity is a subnational entity that has a certain amount of autonomy. ... Sicily ( in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 km² (9,926 sq. ...

Contents

Birth and education

Umberto Bossi was born in 1941 in Cassano Magnago, in the province of Varese (Lombardy). He graduated scientific high school (liceo scientifico) and later began studying medicine at the University of Pavia -- for which he did not acquire a degree. While at the University of Pavia, in February 1979, he met Bruno Salvadori, leader of the Valdotanian Union. Cassano Magnago is a town in the province of Varese, Lombardia, Italy. ... Varese (It. ... For the village of the same name in Ontario, Canada, see Lombardy, Ontario. ... For other uses, see High school (disambiguation). ... For the chemical substances known as medicines, see medication. ... The University of Pavia is a university in Pavia, Italy. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... The Valdotanian Union (French: Union Valdôtaine) is a liberal regionalist political party in the Aosta Valley, Italy. ...


Politics

See also: Ideology of the Northern League

Before becoming a politician, Bossi was a sympathiser of the Italian Communist Party in his early years. After the death of Salvadori in a car accident during the summer of 1980, Bossi began focusing more on Lombardy. After two years, the Lombard autonomist league was born. In that period Bossi met his second wife, Manuela Marrone. The Northern League (Italian: Lega Nord) is an Italian political party founded in 1991 as a federation of several regional parties in Northern Italy, most of which had arisen, and all of which had expanded their share of the electorate, in the 1980s. ... The Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI) or Italian Communist Party emerged as Partito Comunista dItalia or Communist Party of Italy from a secession by the Leninist comunisti puri tendency from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) during that bodys congress on 21 January 1921 at Livorno. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... For the village of the same name in Ontario, Canada, see Lombardy, Ontario. ...


The Lega Lombarda would later seek alliances with similar movements in Veneto and Piedmont, forming the Northern League, of which he is still the federal secretary. He became the undisputed and unchallenged leader of the party, a position that he has maintained to this day, even after a serious stroke. The Lombard League was an alliance formed around 1167, which at its apex included most of the cities of northern Italy (although its membership changed in time), including, among others, Milan, Piacenza, Cremona, Mantua, Bergamo, Brescia, Bologna, Padua, Treviso, Vicenza, Verona, Lodi, and Parma, and even some lords, such as... Veneto or Venetia, is one of the 20 regions of Italy. ... For other uses, see Piedmont (disambiguation). ... The Northern League (Italian: Lega Nord) is an Italian political party founded in 1991 as a federation of several regional parties in Northern Italy, most of which had arisen, and all of which had expanded their share of the electorate, in the 1980s. ...


When the scandals of Tangentopoli were unveiled from 1992 on, Bossi rode the wave, presenting himself as the new man in politics, set out to sweep away corruption and incompetence. Bossi himself, however, received an eight months suspended prison sentence, along with Lega Nord's treasurer at the time of the events Alessandro Patelli, for receiving a 200-million lire bribe in a trial that sentenced also many of the politicians he routinely attacked, as Bettino Craxi, Arnaldo Forlani and others.[2] Bossi's sentence was upheld in appeals.[3] Bettino Craxi, viewed by many as the symbol of Tangentopoli, leader of the Italian Socialist Party, is greeted by a salvo of coins as a sign of loathing by protesters contesting him. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Bribery is the practice of offering a professional money or other favours in order to circumvent ethics in a variety of professions. ... Benedetto (Bettino) Craxi (February 24, 1934 – January 19, 2000) was an Italian politician, head of the Italian Socialist Party from 1976 to 1993, the first socialist President of the Council of Ministers of Italy from 1983 to 1987. ... Arnaldo Forlani (born December 8, 1925) is an Italian statesman who served as Prime Minister of Italy from October 18, 1980 through May 26, 1981. ...


In 1998, Bossi received a one-year suspended prison sentence for the incitement of violence after he uttered the following sentence at a Lega Nord meeting: "We must hunt down these rascals (neo-fascists), and if they take votes from us, then let's comb the area house by house, because we kicked the fascists out of here once before after the war."[4]


Bossi named his two last sons with unusual, politically-charged names, Roberto Libertà (libertà means freedom, and it is a feminine noun in Italian) and Eridano Sirio (Eridano would be the name of an ancient god of the Po river). This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For other uses, see Sirius (disambiguation). ... This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... The Po (Latin: Padus, Italian: Po) is a river that flows 652 kilometers (405 miles) eastward across northern Italy, from Monviso (in the Cottian Alps) to the Adriatic Sea near Venice. ...


Institutional experience

Bossi began his institutional career in 1987 as the only senator of the Lega Nord, of which he was the leader. He was then given the nickname senatur (pron. [sena'tu:r]), senator in Lombard, which stuck even when he was later elected as a MP in the Italian Chamber of Deputies. Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... Palazzo Madama house of the Senate of the Republic. ... The Northern League (Italian: Lega Nord) is an Italian political party founded in 1991 as a federation of several regional parties in Northern Italy, most of which had arisen, and all of which had expanded their share of the electorate, in the 1980s. ... EXAMPLE:Laughbox,Blondie,BamBam,Pinkie,etc. ... The term Lombard refers to a group of related varieties spoken mainly in Northern Italy (most of Lombardy and some areas of neighbouring regions) and Southern Switzerland (Ticino and Graubünden). ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Back side of Palazzo Montecitorio designed by architect Ernesto Basile. ...


He was instrumental in the unexpected victory of Silvio Berlusconi's coalition in 1994, but he broke the alliance after just a few months, with the first Berlusconi cabinet collapsing before Christmas 1994.   (born September 29, 1936) is an Italian politician, entrepreneur, and media proprietor. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... For other uses, see Christmas (disambiguation). ...


Bossi later attacked repeatedly Berlusconi with direct verbal violence, using much of his rhetorics. Terms he used included: Berlus-kaiser, Berluscazz ("Berluscock"), Berlusconi mafioso. He also threatened mining the antennas that spread the signals of Berlusconi's televisions, a threat that a few extremist followers took seriously, carrying out some minor sabotage actions; these never compromised Berlusconi's TV stations, however, and constituted mostly a curiosity in the news. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about the organized crime groups. ...


After a subsidiary of the Berlusconi empire granted a loan to relieve the waning finances of Lega Nord, Bossi agreed to return to an alliance with Berlusconi, which ultimately led to the (this time, easily predicted) 2001 electoral victory. Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...


He then served in Silvio Berlusconi's second cabinet as Reforms Minister. However, after suffering a serious stroke on March 11, 2004, which seriously impaired his speech, he quit on July 19, 2004 to take up a seat as a member of the European Parliament. Bossi is now slowly returning to active politics.   (born September 29, 1936) is an Italian politician, entrepreneur, and media proprietor. ... For other uses, see Stroke (disambiguation). ... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 200th day of the year (201st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A Member of the European Parliament (English abbreviation MEP)[1] is a member of the European Unions directly-elected legislative body, the European Parliament. ...


The return to political activity

On 11th January 2005 Bossi appeared on the political scene at the last house of the Lombard federalist politician Carlo Cattaneo at Lugano after 306 days from the accident. During that day, he met the Minister of Economy Giulio Tremonti (Forza Italia) with whom he constitued the political agreement called "The Alliance of the North" (Asse del Nord). He also met a representative of Lega dei Ticinesi, a Swiss localist Movement led by the Luganese enterpreneur Giuliano Bignasca. During his speech Bossi spoke against the "Europe of Masons". Carlo Cattaneo(1801 - 1869) was an Italian philosopher and patriot. ... ÁÁGiulio Tremonti (August 18, 1947, Sondrio, Lombardy) is an Italian politician and economist, and the current Italian minister of Economy and Finance under the government of Silvio Berlusconi. ... The Ticino League (Italian Lega dei Ticinesi) is a political party active in the Italian speaking canton of Ticino, Switzerland. ...


During the national elections of 2006 he signed a political agreement with "Movimento per l'Autonomia" of the Sicilian politician Raffaele Lombardo. Raffaele Lombardo Raffaele Lombardo (born on 29 October 1950 in Catania) is a Italian politician and Member of the European Parliament for Islands with the Cristiani Democratici Uniti, part of the European Peoples Party and sits on the European Parliaments Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. ...


On 17th September 2006 he returned in Venice for the 10th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence of Padania. He declarated that the Parliament of the North must be opened again.


On 2nd February 2007, in Vicenza, he officially opened the first monthly meeting of the Parliament of the North.[citation needed] Vicenza is a city in northern Italy, is the capital of the eponymous province in the Veneto region, at the northern base of the Monte Berico, straddling the Bacchiglione. ...


References

  1. ^ MotherJones.com
  2. ^ "Bossi Joins Craxi in Corruption Conviction", The Guardian, 1995-10-28, p. 10. 
  3. ^ "Italian Court Upholds Corruption Convictions", Agence France-Presse, 1997-06-07. 
  4. ^ "Italian Separatist Leader Convicted of Inciting Violence", Deutsche Presse-Agentur, 1998-02-22. 
Political offices
Preceded by
Antonio Maccanico
Italian Minister for Institutional reforms and Devolution
2001 - 2004
Succeeded by
Vannino Chiti
Party political offices
Preceded by
New Party
Federal Secretary of Northern League
1991 - present
Incumbent

For other uses, see Guardian. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... AFP logo Paris headquarters of AFP Charles Havas Agence France-Presse (AFP) is the oldest news agency in the world, and one of the three largest with Associated Press and Reuters. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... is the 158th day of the year (159th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Deutsche Presse Agentur (German Press Agency) is a news agency founded in 1949 in Germany. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Lega Nord (Northern League, LN), whose complete name is Lega Nord for the Independence of Padania, is an Italian political party founded in 1991 as a federation of several regional parties in northern Italy, most of which had arisen, and all of which had expanded their share of the...

External links

  • Official biography from the Web site of Lega Nord. (Italian)
  • The League, Bossi and what comes after, biography of Bossi and storyline of the League by the conservative magazine Ideazione. (Italian)
  • Padanian poker's last hand, biography by the left-wing newspaper L'Unità. (Italian)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Umberto Bossi@Everything2.com (1452 words)
Bossi was born in 1943 in the small town of Varese, and his early career had few of the hallmarks of a political aspirant.
Bossi was anxious to maintain tight control over his party, and new joiners had to serve a six-month probation with Supporter status before they were able to apply for promotion to Ordinary Militant.
Bossi's denunciation of the EU as both 'Stalinist' and fascist' provoked outspoken comments from one of his fellow ministers, Rocco Buttiglione, that any further remarks on the same lines would give the impression that Italy did not believe in Europe.
Umberto Bossi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (785 words)
Umberto Bossi (born September 19, 1941) is an Italian (Padan) politician, leader of the Northern League, a party seeking autonomy or independence for northern Italy (Padany).
Umberto Bossi was born in 1943 in Cassano Magnago, in the province of Varese,"Vares" in local language, (Lombardy).
Umberto Bossi is often described as a neo-fascist, racist (against immigrants and southern Italians, though his own wife is allegedly from southern Italy, being actually a Lombard of Southern ancestry), low-cultured maverick.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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