In some sports, the lead official is called the referee. Home plate umpire Gary Darling signals that the last pitch was a strike In baseball, the umpire is the person charged with officiating the game, including beginning and ending the game, enforcing the rules of the game and the grounds, making judgment calls on plays, and meting out discipline. ... An umpire in cricket (from the Old French Nompere meaning not equal, i. ... An umpire in field hockey is a person with the authority to make decisions on a hockey field in accordance with the laws of the game. ... In American football, the umpire is usually the second-senior official on the field, ranking below the referee. ... The Americas Cup trophy The Americas Cup (originally the 100 Pound Cup, then the America Cup ) is the most famous and most prestigious competition in the sport of yachting, and the oldest active trophy in international sports, predating the FA Cup by two decades and the Modern Olympics... This is a listing of umpires in the Australian Football League. ... A referee is a person who has authority to make decisions about play in many sports. ...
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Traditionally, cricket matches have two umpires on the field, one standing at the end opposite the striking batsman's end (behind the stumps) and one at square leg.
When a ball is being bowled, one umpire (the bowler's end umpire) stands behind the stumps at the non-striker's end (that is, the end from which the ball is being bowled), which gives him a view straight down the pitch.
If the umpire is unsure of a "line decision," that is, a run out or stumped decision, or if the umpire is unsure that the ball is a four, six, or neither, he may refer the matter to the Third Umpire.
The "umpire-in-chief" or home plate umpire (the only indispensable umpiring position), who is situated directly behind the catcher, is given the duty of calling balls and strikes on pitches as well as making safe/out calls at home plate.
Salary for an umpire might be complimentary food for volunteer Little League umpires, $35-$120 per game for varsity high school umpires, or up to $400,000 per year for the most skilled and experienced major league umpire.
Unlike referees in football, an umpire's judgment call is final, unless the umpire making the call chooses to ask his partner(s) for help and then decides to reverse it after the discussion.
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